THE EVOLUTION
OF TRADITIONAL
TO NEW MEDIA
Media have evolved throughout time – from pre-industrial
age to information age. The evolution of traditional to
new media depicts the records of the past on the
progress of media technology which helps people
communicate and disseminate information in the fastest
and efficient ways. Furthermore, media also shaped the
values and norms of people and society.
The term “media” is described as means of communication for
people which includes newspapers, radio, televisions, and the
internet. In the advent of the “new normal”, the role of media has
been highlighted more than ever. The society relies heavily on
media and information technology, not only for communication,
but also for information dissemination, distance learning, work at
home, etc.
With the attainment of technological advancement, people
wondered how media changes throughout time and what forms of
media exist in different ages. To answer these queries, let us now
discover how media have evolved from pre-industrial age to
information age.
Pre-Industrial Age (Before 1700s)
During pre-industrial age, about 4.5 million years ago, the early hominids
discovered fire, developed paper from plants, and built weapons. The prehistoric
inhabitants used stone tools and metals as part of their daily activities like
hunting and gathering. They also used crude stone tools to create things
considered rock art. These prehistoric arts such as petroglyphs and pictographs
were considered the earliest forms of traditional media.
Industrial Age (1700s - 1930s)
The industrial age occurs during the industrial revolution in Great Britain.
This period brought in economic and societal changes, such as the substitution
of handy tools with machines like the power loom and the steam engine. The
transformation of the manufacturing industry, and commercial enterprise for
mass production of various products occurred. Also, long-distance
communication became possible via telegraph, a system used for transmitting
messages.
Electronic Age (1930s - 1980s)
The electronic age started when people utilized the power of
electricity that made electronic devices like transistor radio and
television work. The creation of the transistor piloted the rise of the
electronic age. The power of transistors was used in radio,
electronic circuits, and early computers. In this period, people made
use of air access to communication.
Information Age (1900s - 2000s)
The information age is a period also known as the digital age. This period
signified the use of the worldwide web through an internet connection.
Communication became faster and easier with the use of social networks or
social media platforms such as Facebook, Messenger, Instagram, Twitter,
among others. The rapid technological advancement and innovation with
the use of microelectronics lead to the development of laptops, netbooks
mobile phones, and wearable technology.
Here are the lists of media that have evolved throughout the four
ages in history.
Pre-Industrial Age (Before 1700s)
• Cave paintings (35,000 BC)
• Clay tablets in Mesopotamia (2400 BC)
• Papyrus in Egypt (2500 BC)
• Acta Diurna in Rome (130 BC)
• Dibao in China (2nd Century)
• Codex in the Mayan region (5th Century)
• Printing press using wood blocks (220 AD)
Industrial Age (1700s-1930s)
• Printing press for mass production (19th century)
• Newspaper- The London Gazette (1640)
• Typewriter (1800) Telephone (1876)
• Motion picture photography/projection (1890)
• Commercial motion pictures (1913)
• Motion picture with sound (1926)
• Telegraph
• Punch cards
Electronic Age (1930s-1980s)
• Transistor Radio
• Television (1941)
• Large electronic computers- i.e. EDSAC (1949) and UNIVAC 1 (1951)
• Mainframe computers - i.e. IBM 704(1960)
• Personal computers - i.e. Hewlett-Packard 9100A (1968), Apple 1
(1976)
• Overhead Projector (OHP) & LCD projectors
Information Age (1900-2000s)
• Web browsers: Mosaic (1993), Internet Explorer (1995)
• Blogs: Blogspot (1999), LiveJournal (1999), Wordpress (2003)
• Social media: Friendster (2002), Multiply (2003), Facebook (2004)
• Microblogs: Twitter (2006), Tumblr (2007)
• Video: YouTube (2005)
• Augmented Reality / Virtual Reality
• Video chat: Skype (2003), Google Hangouts (2013)
• Search Engines: Google (1996), Yahoo (1995)
• Portable computers- laptops (1980), tablets (1993) netbooks (2008),
• Smartphones
• Wearable technology
Point of View Activity
Answer it on your MIL Notebook
Activity: Express your point of view on the following assertions about the
influence of media on the values and norms of the people and society.
Answer “Yes” if you agree and “No” if you don’t agree then explain your
point of view (explanation) on your answer.
1. Media becomes more influential in different aspects od people’s lives.
2. Technology in particular often creates changes specifically on the values and norms
of the people in our society.
3. The old Filipino values like close family ties are now deteriorating because of the
use of new media.
4. Because of technological advancement, our standard of proper or acceptable
behavior changes throughout time.
5. Technology helps people gain more friends, but the quality of friendship suffers.
Thank You!
SOMEONE@EXAMPLE.COM
