GROUP 3

CLASS MASIKAP
LEA 4
PRESENTED BY:
1. DONITA GARCIA
2. JOHN PAUL ANDRADE
3. LIMUEL MARABABON
4. JOMAR CABUSORA
5. JHAY CAÑEDO
6. CLLOYD MICHAEL FADERA
DONITA GARCIA
Police Assistance in the Implementation of
Comprehensive Agrarian reform Program (CARP)

Coverage
A. Final Orders
a. Final Orders/Resolutions/Decisions Issued by DAR
b. Order of Installation or Certificate of Land Ownership Award (CLOA)
B. Preliminary Agrarian Activities
a. Land survey
b. Field Investigation
c. Ocular Inspection
d. Meeting between actual and potential Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries
e. Post Installation
f. Landholding tagging
g. Analogous cases
Requirements in the Granting of Police Assistance

1. Police assistance in the implementation of final orders, decisions, resolutions or CLOAS issued DAR shall
be rendered only upon a written request submitted by the Agrarian Reform Officer or any authorized
Officer of DAR, accompanied with the original or authenticated copy of the final decision, order or CLOA to
be implemented. The request and its attachments, regardless of the place of execution, shall be submitted
to the Office of the Chief, PNP for his approval.

2. Police assistance during the conduct of preliminary agrarian activities as provided in Rule 30.1b shall be
rendered only upon a written request submitted by the Agrarian Reform Officer or any authorized Officer
of DAR, accompanied with the original or authenticated copy of the Order issued for the activity (if
applicable). The request shall be submitted to the Office of the Regional Director of the Police Regional
Office having jurisdiction over the area of execution for his approval.

When to Render Police Assistance

Police assistance in the implementation of CARP shall be provided only as requested by DAR. In no case
shall the PNP act on its own without the request and/or representative from DAR to prevent extending
police assistance in cases where same is not necessary.

Extent of Police Assistance

 The head of office or unit tasked to render police assistant shall have the discretion to employ
sufficient number of P uniformed personnel after taking into consideration the scope the resistance to
be encountered, if there is any, and the gen peace and order condition in the area. Unless a higher
rank Officer is necessary and more PNP personnel are required, police team that will render police
assistance should be led Police Commissioned Officer (PCO) with the rank of Police Cap
 All members of the team shall be in prescribed uniform when rendering police assistance
Role of PNP Personal Rending Police
Assistance
The PNP personnel shall observe maximum tolerance and force shall only be resorted to for self-defense
and defense of respect for individual rights at all times. The use of reasonable utmost impartiality and
neutrality in effecting its role. The role of the PNP when rendering police assistance shall be limited to the
maintenance of peace and order, crowd control, and the security of the duly authorized officer of the DAR. In
no case shall PNP members participate in the implementation of the decision/order/ resolution or in the
conduct of any of the preliminary agrarian activities, which shall be undertaken by the duly authorized officer
of the DAR.
The duly authorized officer of the DAR leading the implementation of the decision/order/resolution/CLOA
or leading the conduct of the preliminary agrarian activity shall have the final disposition whether to proceed or
not with the implementation of the decision/order/resolution/CLOA or conduct of the activity.
When Entry to the Property is Refused by the Landowner
When the DAR personnel are refused admittance into the property, the PNP personnel cannot encroach on
the property without an order from the DAR specifically for the purpose. In the implementation of final orders
or in the conduct of preliminary agrarian activities, the authority to break into the property or into a building
shall be specifically provided in the order or resolution or in the request for police assistance. The authority to
break out to liberate themselves shall also be specifically provided.
Police Assistance in the Implementation of
Decisions/ Orders of the Court, Quasi judicial
or Administrative Bodies that are Immediately
Executory
This rule sets forth the procedure in the granting of police immediately executory like, but not limited to the following: assistance in the
implementation of decisions/orders that are
1. Temporary Restraining Order
2. Writ of Preliminary Injunction
3. Replevin
4. Writ of Preliminary Attachment

5. Receivership
6. Provisional Remedies under the Human Security Act

7. Temporary Protection Order under the Anti-Violence Against Women and their Children Act
8. Protection Order under the Anti-Child Pornography Act
9. Analogous cases
Where to File
Decisions/Orders issued by the court, quasi-judicial or administrative bodies that are immediately executory shall be submitted to
the Regional Director (RD) of the Police Regional Office (PRO) having jurisdiction of the place where the decision/ order shall be
implemented. Given the urgency of the matter, the RD, PRO shall be the approving authority. The request for police assistance,
however, shall only be acted, upon the submission of the written request of the Sheriff or equivalent officer in quasi-judicial or
Role of PNP Rendering Police Assistance

PNP personnel shall observe maximum tolerance and respect for

individual rights at all times. Dialogue with those who may be
affected by the implementation of the
decision/order/resolution is officials, when warranted, should
be requested. However, the encouraged to prevent violence,
and the assistance of local public bodies shall have the final
disposition whether to proceed with the Sheriff or the
equivalent officer of quasi-judicial or administrative
implementation of the decision/order/resolution or not. The
use of reasonable force shall only be resorted to for self-
defense and defense of strangers
Hostage Situation/Barricaded Situations
Procedure to be followed in a Hostage Situation
The following steps shall be undertaken

1. A Critical Incident Management Committee shall be activated

immediately;

2. Incident scene shall be secured and isolated;

3. Identify and secure the stronghold;

4. As much as possible, ensure the control of communication lines, and cut-off all other
lines as well as electricity and water supply to allow for more bargaining;
5. Unauthorized persons shall not be allowed entry and exit to the incident scene;
6. Witnesses’ names, addresses, and other information shall be recorded;
7. Witnesses shall be directed to a safe location;
8. Evacuate all victims/injured persons immediately when the opportunity permits;
9. The arrest of the perpetrator shall be the last paramount concern; and
10. Conduct debriefing immediately after the conclusion of the incident
JOHN PAUL
ANDRADE
Police Assistance in the Implementation of Decisions Orders
of the Court, Quasi judicial or Administrative Bodies that are
Immediately Executory.
This rule sets forth the procedure in the granting of poe immediately executory
like, but not limited to the floung assistance in the implementation of
decisions/orders
1. Temporary Restraining Order
2. Whit of Preliminary Injunction
3. Replevin
4. Writ of Preliminary Attachment
5. Receivership
6. Provisional Remedies under the Human Security Act
7. Temporary Protection Onder under the Anti-viclenon Against Women and their Children
Act
8. Protection Order under the Anti-Child Pornography Art
9. Analogous cases
 Where to File Decisions/Orders issued by the court, quasi-judicial or
administrative bodies that are immediately executory shall be
submitted to the Regional Director (RD) of the Police Regional
Office (PRO) having jurisdiction of the place where the decision/
order shall be implemented. Given the urgency of the matter, the
RD, PRO shall be the approving authority. The request for police
assistance, however, shall only be acted, upon the submission of the
written request of the Sheriff or equivalent officer in quasi-judicial
or administrative bodies, accompanied by the original or
authenticated copy of the decision/order/writ sought to be
implemented.
 Role of PNP Personnel Rendering Police Assistance
PNP personnel shall observe maximum tolerance and respect for
individual rights at all times. Dialogue with those who may be affected
by the implementation of the decision/order/resolution is officials,
when warranted, should be requested. However, the encouraged to
prevent violence, and the assistance of local public bodies shall have
the final disposition whether to proceed with the Sheriff or the
equivalent officer of quasi-judicial or admit of reasonable force shall
only be resorted to for self-defense and implementation of the
decision/order/resolution or not. The use defense of strangers.
Hostage Situation/Barricaded Situations Procedure to be followed in a Hostage
Situation
The fallowing steps shall be undertaken:

 1. A Drikka Incident Management Committee shall be activate immediately

 2. Incident scene shall be secured and isolated;
 3. Identify and secure the stronghold;
 4. As much as possible, ensure the control of communicate Iines, and cut off all other
lines as well as electricly and water supply to allow for more bargaining;
 5. Unauthorized persons shall not be allowed entry and extto the incident scene;
 6 Wiresses' names, addresses, and other information shal be recorded;
 7. Witresses shall be directed to a safe location;
 8. Evacuate al victims injured persons immediately when the opportunity permits:
 9. The rest of the perpetrator shall be the last paracux concern; and
 10. Conduct debriefing immediately after the conclusion of the Incident.
Ground Commander/On-Scene Commander

There shall be only one Ground Commander/On-Scene

Commander holding at least a senior rank and/or one (1) with
experience in hostage/crisis situation or relative training.
Until such appropriate press statements and continue to
perform the role of me that he officially designates a
spokesperson, he may issue the spokesperson.
Negotiators/ Negotiation Team Negotiators shall be designated by the Ground Commander Pom the negotiator or
Ground Commander. The Negotiation Team is directly under control and supervision of the On-Scene Commander.
No one shall be allowed to talk to the hostage taker without clearance Negotiation team structure will be as
follows:

 1. Negotiation Team Leader (NTL)/coordinator;

 2. Primary Negotiator;
 3. Secondary Negotiator;
 4. Intelligence liaison/recorder; and
 5. Board Negotiator.

Assault Team
An assault team shall be alerted for deployment in case the negotiation fails. Members of the assault
team shall wear authorized and easily recognizable uniform during the conduct of the operation.
Support Personnel
An ambulance with medical crew and a fire truck shall be detailed at the incident area.

Plans
The On-Scene Commander shall, upon the assessment c the situation, prepare necessary plans to include
but not limited to

 1. Emergency Response Plan - depends on the threat posed the hostage-takers and
need of the Negotiation Team and On-Scene Commander.
 2. Breakout Plan possibility of breakout shall be considered immediately upon
drawing up negotiation strategy. This should be considered as one of the priority
plans.
 3. Delivery plan in case the hostage-takers change plans the middle of the
execution.
 4. Surrender plan- should be drawn up in a way that the hostages' lives will not be
jeopardized.
 5. Hostage Reception/ Release - for security reasons, released hostages should be
contained and isolated.
 6. Collection plan - safety of the police personnel involved i the prionty
consideration.
 Coordination Proper coordination with all
participating elements shall be done to
consolidate efforts in solving the crisis. Safety of
Hostage(s) In negotiating for the release of a
hostage, the safety of the hostage shall always be
paramount.
Coordination
Proper coordination with all participating elements shall be done to consolidate
efforts in solving the crisis.

Safety of Hostage(s)
In negotiating for the release of a hostage, the safety of the hostage shall always be
paramount.
 Guidelines during Negotiations
 1. Situation must be stabilized first and contained before the start of the negotiation.
 2. All relevant tools and Information that can strengthen a negotiator's position and create a favorable climate for a successful negotiation must be
prepared e.g. lacts rele to the situation, financial and non-financial terms, issues and concerns, etc.
 3. Do not introduce outsiders (non-law enforcement officers! into the negotiation process, unless their presence extremely necessary in the solution of the
crisis. If so introduced, they shall be properly advised on the do's and don’ts of hostage negotiations.
 4. In case the negotiator breaks down or he/she finds his herself in a deadlock, it is recommended to employ the service of a mediator.
 5. Police officers without proper training shall not be allowed to participate in hostage negotiations.
 6. Whatever the scale of an incident and the extent of resources deployed, it is essential that proper liaison exist between Tactical Assault Team,
Technical Support Team and the Negotiation Team
 7. All activities on the scene, even the delivery of food to the stronghold, must have tactical coordination with the NTL Coordinator.
Negotiation through Mediator
 1.
The mediator will act as a referee, helping the
negotiators resolve their differences.
 2.The mediator must be well-versed about the issues in
order to be able to eventually recommend an effective
solution.
 3.
The main object is to reconcile the object of the
negotiator with that of the other party.
LIMUEL
MARABABON
 Investigation of Violence Against Women and Their Children (VAWC)
and other Cases of Child Abuse

 Investigation of Complaints and Reports Involving All Forms of Violence

against Women and Their Children

 The PNP Women and Children Protection Desks (WCPD) in coordination

with the Local Social Welfare Development Office (LSWDO), shall
conduct a timely, thorough and comprehensive investigation of all
cases involving violence against women and their children, committed
within their respective area of responsibility, consistent with domestic
laws, rules and regulations, her own choice, including the removal of
some of the victim- survivor's personal belongings;
 13. Monitor and follow up any case in violation of the Act
that has been filed in court. In this regard, the WCPD
officer must maintain a periodic assessment report of all
cases reported to the police in violation of the Act; and
 14. Participate in multi-disciplinary mechanisms to help
address the protection needs of the victim-survivor of
VAWC.
Investigation of Complaints and Reports Involving Other
Forms of Child Abuse
 Police Officers, in coordination with the PNP Women and
Children Protection Desks (WCPD) and Local Social
Welfare Development Office (LSWDO), shall conduct an
investigation on all cases of child abuse committed within
their respective area of responsibility, consistent with
domestic laws, rules and regulations, and international
human rights.
 1. Police officers shall, upon receipt of a complaint or report or information that a child
has been or is being abused, maltreated, discriminated, exploited, neglected, or
abandoned, or is under imminent danger of being abused or exploited, shall take
immediate action thereon, but under no circumstance shall be beyond forty-eight (48)
hours;
 2. Police officers shall immediately coordinate with the WCPD and report the matter to
the LSWDO. In situations where immediate rescue operations are necessary, the police
officers and WCPD in coordination with the LSWDO and other stakeholders shall prepare
the corresponding rescue operations plan;
 3. The police officers, together with the WCPD, LSWDO and other stakeholders/authorities
like the Barangay or Municipal or City Health Officer, Barangay Officials in the place where
the incident occurred or is taking place, the Commission on Human Rights (CHR) in or near
the area of Barangay Human Rights Action Officer or any officer of the operation shall,
without delay, proceed to the place where the child-victim is located and execute the
rescue operations plan;
 4. Upon rescue of the child-victim, the law enforcers shall turn over the child-victim to the LSWDO for
protective custody; 5. The police officer, together with the LSWDO, shall ensure that the child-victim shall be
immediately taken to the nearest government medical center or hospital or clinic for physical and
psychological examination, treatment and/or
 confinement;
 6. The police officer, in coordination with the LSWDO, shall gather the necessary/relevant and material data
and evidence to support the filing of appropriate charges before the Prosecutor's Office and trial of the child-
abuse case/s before the court;
 7. The police officer shall ensure that the child-victim shall not be subjected or exposed to multi-victimization
in the course of investigation. Hence, the police officer shall see to it that the interviews and statements of
the victim shall be recorded and/or video-taped; and
 8. Investigation of child abuse cases shall be assigned preferably to members of the Women and Children
Protection Desk (WCPD) or in their absence, the police officer of the same gender who has appropriate
training on child rights, and investigation and handling of child abuse cases.
 Right to Privacy of the Child and Confidentiality of Records
 The police officer shall at all times respect the right to privacy of the child and shall observe confidentiality of
information and records pertaining to child rights cases he investigated or is investigating, from the beginning
of the investigation and/or initial custody of the child-victim and at all times thereafter, except when the
release of any information about the child's case is pursuant to an Order issued by a competent court.
Procedure in the Rescue of Minors
 a. Planning
Are victims or subject of physical, sexual, psychological abuse,
exploitation, discrimination, negligence, and other forms of abuse, shall be properly
planned, in coordination with stakeholders concerned. The plan shall be drawn and
discussed in a pre- conference with national and/or local authorities such as: the LSWDO,
female Police Investigator, preferably from the WCPD or Department of Social Work and
Development (DSWD) or the
one trained in the handling of investigation of child rights cases, the local police units,
police photographer, Public Attorneys' Office (PAO), barangay officials, City and
Municipal Licensing and Permit Division, the Department of Health or the City or
Municipal Health Office, Barangay Human Rights Action Officer or officer of the CHR
and/or the DOLE. For this purpose, the PNP shall activate a Rescue Team to be headed
by officer/s of the WCPD, in coordination with concerned national and/or local
authorities mentioned above.
 b. Rescue operations
 1. All police officers participating in the rescue operations shall be in prescribed uniform.
Should circumstances require that certain police officer/s be in civilian clothes during the
actual operations, he must have the official identification card which he must show when
required.
 2. Upon arrival at the operation scene, the police officers shall properly introduce
themselves and inform the people in the
 area where the child-victim is located as to the purpose of their operation.
 3. Police officer shall not use force unless necessary under the circumstances. In
circumstances where reasonable force is allowed, the police officers/rescue team shall
ensure and/or avoid collateral damage or hitting innocent civilians within the vicinity of
operations.
 4. The child-victim shall be handled preferably by a police officer of the same gender as
the victim, who has appropriate training on child rights, and in the investigation and
handling of child-abuse cases.
Procedure to be Observed in the Handling of Children in Conflict with the Law (CICL) From the moment a child is taken into
custody, the law enforcement officer shall:

1. Properly identify himself as police officer and present the proper identification to the child;
2. Explain to the child, in simple language and in the dialect that he can understand, the reason why he is being taken into custody
and the offense he allegedly committed;
3. Refrain from using vulgar or profane words and from sexually harassing or abusing, or making sexual advances to the child in
conflict with the law;
4. Avoid displaying or using any fi rearm, weapon, handcuffs or instruments of force or restraint, unless absolutely necessary and
only after all other methods of control have been exhausted and have failed;
5. Refrain from subjecting the child in conflict with the law to greater restraint than is necessary for his apprehension;
6. Avoid the use of unnecessary force;
7. Search on a child in conflict with the law shall only be done by a police officer of the same gender as the child;
8. Determine the age of the child;
9. Take the child immediately to the proper medical and health officer for a thorough physical and mental examination. The
examination results shall be kept confidential, unless otherwise ordered by the Family Court. Whenever medical treatment is
required, steps shall be immediately undertaken to provide the same;
10. Turn over custody of the child to the LSWDO or other accredited NGOs immediately but not later than eight (hours after
apprehensioN. and notify the child's parents/ guardians and the PAO of the child's apprehension;
11. When the child is fifteen (15) years or below, he shall be immediately released to his parents or guardian or nearest relative.
However, if the child is above twelve (12) years of age up to fifteen (15) years of age and commits serious crimes such as parricide,
murder, infanticide, kidnapping and serious illegal detention where the victim is killed orcarnapping where the driver or occupant is
killed or raped or raped, robbery with or rape, destructive arson, rape, or Act of 2002) punishable by more than twelve (12) years
offenses under RA 9165 (Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs PD 603, as amended, and shall be mandatorily placed in a of imprisonment,
shall be deemed a neglected child under special facility within the youth care facility or "Bahay Pag- asa" called the Intensive Juvenile
Intervention and Support Center (IJISC). (Sec 20-A of RA 10630)
12. A child who violated local ordinances concerning juvenile status offenses shall be considered as "child at risk" and not as "child in
conflict with the law". Hence, no penalty shall be imposed on them for said violations, and they shall be instead brought to their
residence or to any barangay official at the barangay hall to be released to the custody of their parents and appropriate intervention
program will be provided. (Sec 20-A of RA 10630)
13. Ensure that should detention of the child in conflict with the law be necessary, the child shall be secured in quarters separate from
that of the opposite sex and adult offenders. The child shall not be locked up in a detention cell;
14. Take the statement of the child in the presence of:
a. The child's counsel of choice or in the absence thereof, a lawyer from the PAO;
b. The child's parents, guardian, or nearest relative, and c. LSWDO;
15. In the absence of the child's parents, guardian, or nearest relative, and the LSWDO, the investigation shall be conducted in the
presence of an NGO, religious group, or member of the Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC). 16. Ensure that all
statements signed by the child during investigation shall be witnessed by the child's parents or guardian, social worker, or legal counsel
in attendance who shall affix his signature to the said statement;
17. Record the following in the initial investigation: a. Whether handcuffs or other instruments of restraint were used, and if so, the
reason for such;
b. That the parents or guardians of a child, the DSWD, and
Guidelines
The PAO have been duly informed of the apprehension and the details thereof; and
The exhaustion of measures to determine the age of a child and the precise details of the physical and medical
examination or the failure to submit a child to such examination.
 The police officer shall at all times ensure respect for the Constitution, domestic laws, the Convention on the
Rights of the nights of the child in conflict with the law as provided in the Philippine Child and other related
international human rights instruments.
Bomb, Bomb Threat and Bomb Incident Emergency
Bomb
 Response Procedures
 A bomb is a container filled with explosive, incendiary material, smoke, gas, or other destructive substance,
designed to explode. It can appear obvious or concealed and can vary in size, shape or sophistication and may
not necessarily explode such as in the case of incendiary and dirty bombs. It may be referred to as Improvised
Explosives Device (IED) or ordnance.
 Bomb Threat Bomb threat is either a written or verbal threat communicated through electronic, oral or other
means that threatens to place or use an IED at a certain time, date, or place against any specific person or
place. The First Responder (FR), the police investigator, and the police detective must remember the following
basic facts on bomb threat:
 1. A threat is considered only a threat until something visible is found;
 2. Determined bombers do not frequently give warnings.
Procedures in Determining and Reporting of Terrorism
Incidents/Cases
The Anti-Terrorism Council headed by the Executive Secretary as Chairman was mandated by law to assume
the responsibility for the proper and effective implementation of the anti-terrorism policy of the country.
The Philippine National Police, among other law enforcement agencies, serves as support agency for the
Council.
Procedures
a. The On-Scene Commander shall initially determine if there is a high degree of probability that the
incident is a terrorist initiates the convening of the Critical Incident Management attack. He also
establishes the On-Scene Command Post and Task Group (CIMTG) and the Critical Incident Management
Committee (CIMC) regardless of the nature of the attack.
b. In the event of a suspected terrorist attack, the PROS shall ensure the management and
containment of the incident and shall coordinate with the Task Force (TF) Sanglahi- Alpha Commander
during the development of the case.
c. Bombing attacks and explosions perpetrated by the terrorist, the Inter-Agency Protocol on Explosives
and Related Incidents investigation among the PNP, AFP, NBI and PCG shall be strictly followed.
d. The Philippine Bomb Data Center (PBDC) will be the fusion center for the reporting of ERIS. As such,
PBDC will be furnished with all Post-Blast Investigation (PBI) and initial reports pertaining to ERI.
Cybercrime Incident Response Procedure
 Cybercrime Response is the actual police
intervention in a value is traceable within
the computer's hardware, software, and its
cybercrime incident where the acquisition
of matters of evidentiary network.
Guidelines for Cybercrime Incident First Responder

 a. When responding to a cybercrime incident, or to a scene of the crime where computers (or
electronic device, digital media, and other similar devices) are present, it is imperative for the
First Responder (FR) to be able to protect, seize, evidence, using the following questions as
guidelines to and search the same and to be able to recognize potential determine its role in
the commission of the crime:

 1) Is it a contraband or fruit of a crime?

 2) Is it a tool used for the commission of the crime?

 3) Is it only incidental to the crime, i.e. being used to storeevidence of the crime?

 4) Is it both instrumental to the crime and a storage devicefor evidence?

b. After identifying the theories as to the role of the computer in the commission of the crime, the following questions
essential to any further police intervention should be considered by the first responder:

 1) Is there probable cause to seize the hardware?

 2) Is there probable cause to seize the software?

 3) Is there probable cause to seize the data?

 4) Where will the search and seizure be conducted?

c. Search of computers (or electronic device, digital media, and other similar devices) and seizure of data therefrom
require a warrant issued by the court.
d. Appropriate collection techniques shall be used to preserve the data sought to be seized.
e. The evidence seized shall be subjected to forensic examination by trained personnel. The result of the forensic
examination, as well as the testimony of the forensic expert, shall be made available during the trial.
Search and Seizure of Computer
the commission of the crime, and once the legal requirements have Upon determination of how the computer was utilized
in
 been complied with, the following are the guidelines for the conduct of search and
seizure:
a. Secure the Scene

1) Officer's safety is always paramount.

3) Immediately restrict access to the computer.
2) Preserve the area for potential fingerprints.
4) Isolate from phone lines.

b. Secure the computer as evidence

1) If the computer is "OFF", do not turn it "ON".
2) If the computer is "ON", do not turn it "OFF", nor touch its mouse or its keyboard.
C. For stand-alone connection or single area connection computers (non-networked)
1) Consult a computer specialist.
2) If a specialist is not available:
 a) Photograph screen and disconnect all power sources and plugs including those at the back of
the computer; b) Place evidence tape over each drive slot;
 c) Photograph (or make a diagram) and label parts located at the back of the computer including
its connections;
 d) Label all connectors and cable end to allow reassembly as needed (Example: "Socket" marked
"A" and the "cable End" also marked "A");
 e) If transport is required, pack the components as "fragile cargo" prior to transport;
 f) Keep it away from magnets, radio transmitters, and from other hostile environment;
 g) Ensure that only a computer forensic
 expert conducts the search for any evidence contained in the computer hardware; and
 h) Ensure that the computer hard disk is duplicated by the forensic expert and the original is kept
by the evidence custodian for future court presentation. Further search and analysis shall be
undertaken using only the imaged disk.
 D. For Networked Computers (or business computers)

 1) Consult a Computer Specialist for assistance.



 2) Do not immediately pull the plug to present a) Severe damage to the system;

 b) Disrupting the legitimate business; and c) Possible liability of the officers.

 Guidelines in the Treatment of Other Electronic Deta Storage Devices
 The FR should understand that other electrer devices contain viable evidence associated with the aime.
The FR ensure that, unless an emergency exists, the device should be accessed. Should it be necessary
to access the device, the R should ensure that all actions associated with the manicu of the device
should be noted in order to document the than of custody and ensure its admission as evidence in court.
 Search and Seizure of Wireless Telephones
 Upon determination of how the wireless telephone device was utilized in the commission of the crime,
and once the legal requirements have been complied with, the following are the guidelines for the
conduct of search and seizure:
 a. If the device is "CN", do not tum it "OFF":
 1) Tuming it "OFF" could activate lockout feature.
 2) White down all information on display and, if possible, secure a photograph.
 3) Power down prior to transport (bring all power supply cords found at the scene).
 b. If the device is "OFF", leave it "OFF":
 1) Turning it on could alter evidence in the device 2) Upon seizure, take it to an expert as soon as
possible, or contact local service provider.
 3) Exert an effort to locate any instructiers menual
 pertaining to the device.
JHAY CAÑEDO
Concept of Operation
 a. Upon receipt of kidnapping incident report, the police officer shall make an incident recording, deploy
first responders and alert all concerned authorities/tasked groups like the local territorial units, Criminal
Investigation and Detection Group and the Anti-Kidnapping Group (AKG).

 b. Upon initial assessment of the type of kidnapping and upon confirmation that the kidnapping incident is
true, the case shall be referred to the AKG, other territorial units or to higher authority.

 c. If the kidnapping was perpetrated by Organized Crime Group/Criminal Group (OCG/CG) and with ransom
demand, it shall be referred to the AKG for their initial action/ operational response.

 d. If the kidnapping was perpetrated by Threat Groups/ Terrorists, it shall be referred to the higher
authorities for the activation of AFP-PNP Joint Task Force, Critical Incident Management Committee (CIMC)
or Critical Incident Management Task Group (CIMTG); local Chief Executive; and other concerned agencies.

 e. If kidnapping was perpetrated by other individuals, it shall be referred to the concerned PNP territorial
units for appropriate operational response.
PNP Critical Incident Management Operational
Procedures
As a matter of policy human - induced (man-made) critical incedents are the responsibilities of the National and Local
Peace and As a matter of policy, human-induced (man-made) critical Order Council (NPOC) while natural calamities
and disasters are the and Management Council (NDRRMC). Lower level organizations responsibilities of the National
and Local Disaster Risk Reduction ascribed in their national organization. The PNP, being at the of the NPOC and
NDRRMC take cognizance of the responsibilities its own Incident Management Committee (IMC) in support to the
forefront of crisis situations, must play an active role by organizing
 NPOC and NDRRMC.

The Secretary of the Interior and Local Government is designated as the Cabinet - Officer Primarily Responsible (C-
OPR) for threats to peace and order such as civil disturbance, violent labor strikes, riots, anarchy, disorderly mass
demonstrations. The SILG acts also as the Vice Chairman on Disaster Preparedness,
 NDRRMC.
 Types of Incidents:

 PNP incident management operations complement the Peace and Order Councils (POCS) - CMCS and
DRRMCS at all levels from the national, regional, provincial, city and municipal levels. The procedures
under this Rule shall be observed by all PNP Units/ Offices with respect to their roles in addressing man-
made incidents and police responses to natural/disaster incidents.
 ema. Man-Made Incidents - In the event of man-made bag incidents, the PNP shall respond to two different
situations:

 1) To manage an incident that could be resolved by the responding policemen without the involvement of
CMC (ex: hostage-taking of a father to his son);
 29010

 2) To manage an incident that needs a CMC-directed nebo operation that requires the implementation of
special tasks by one or more of the urgent services of the Philippine government (ex: raids or attacks by
lawless elements on a community causing significant impacts on the social, economic, security, and
political situation in the affected area). Both actions of the PNP in either situation follow the ICS
operational procedures
CLLOY MICHAEL
FADERA
Crisis Escalation Protocol
 The responsibility of addressing crisis can be transferred during an incident if it grows beyond
the capability of the established CIMTG in handling the growing needs of the incident or if there
is jurisdictional change, when the incident moves location or area of responsibility. Whatever
the reason, the transfer of responsibility during crisis must always include transfer of command
briefing which may be oral, written or a combination of both that should be attended by the
key members of the CIMC/CIMTG.

 To attain a smooth transition of command responsibility, the table below shows the conditions
or situations in any crisis level that will be considered in the handover of responsibilities from
local to national:
 Involve CMC Conditions or Situations

 Municipal/City
 -Local PNP and CMC are in control of the situation
 -Appropriate resources are available and capable at Municipal/ City level

 Provincial
 -Local PNP at the Municipal/City level are unable to resolve the crisis within their capabilities.
 -Municipal/City CMC recommends elevation of the crisis level
 -Situation requires employment of security forces and utilization of resources of the provincial
level organizations and beyond
 -Incident affects two or more municipalities within the same province
Regional
 -Situation requires employment of security forces and utilization of resources of the Regional level
organizations and beyond
 -Upon the recommendation of the Provincial CMC
 -Incident involves foreign nationals, either perpetrators or victims
 -Crisis affects peace process, national tourism industry and other major industries

National
 -Incident affects two or more region
 -The highest terrorist threat level involving mass casualty attacks
 -National issues are at stake such as food, water, energy, security, critical transportation and
communication structure, and environment are threatened
 -Upon recommendation of the Regional CMC
 a.

 b. No information regarding the incident shall be released without clearance from the Ground Commander.

 c. Ground Commander must designate/establish a media area for pooled coverage and ensure safety of all media personnel covering the
incident.

 d. Media practitioners shall be confined to an area designated by the incident commander and never, in the process of hostage-taking
incident, be allowed to air live coverage of unfolding event.

 e. Suspect/s arrested for any violation of the law shall in no case be presented in a 'firing line' to the media and must maintain a limit of
disclosure.

 f. In cases when information must be denied/withheld to the press, the basis for such shall be fully and courteously explained.

 g. Ranking officer at crime or incident scenes may provide factual information to the media subject to the limitation by existing policies.

 h. In cases of inter-agency operations, the department/agency with primary jurisdiction will determine the dissemination of appropriate
media lines.