[go: up one dir, main page]
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 18 views

    Golgi Body, Rer & Ser

    Uploaded by

    Zainab Zahid
    The document summarizes three key cellular structures: the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER), smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER), and the Golgi body. The ER is a network of membranes that transports proteins and molecules within the cell. The RER is covered in ribosomes and synthesizes proteins, while the SER stores calcium and produces lipids. The Golgi body processes and packages proteins from the RER into vesicles for transport within the cell.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Golgi Body, Rer & Ser

    Uploaded by

    Zainab Zahid
    18 views8 pages
    The document summarizes three key cellular structures: the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER), smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER), and the Golgi body. The ER is a network of membranes that transports proteins and molecules within the cell. The RER is covered in ribosomes and synthesizes proteins, while the SER stores calcium and produces lipids. The Golgi body processes and packages proteins from the RER into vesicles for transport within the cell.

    Original Description:

    Original Title

    Golgi body, rer & ser

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document summarizes three key cellular structures: the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER), smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER), and the Golgi body. The ER is a network of membranes that transports proteins and molecules within the cell. The RER is covered in ribosomes and synthesizes proteins, while the SER stores calcium and produces lipids. The Golgi body processes and packages proteins from the RER into vesicles for transport within the cell.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    18 views8 pages

    Golgi Body, Rer & Ser

    Uploaded by

    Zainab Zahid
    The document summarizes three key cellular structures: the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER), smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER), and the Golgi body. The ER is a network of membranes that transports proteins and molecules within the cell. The RER is covered in ribosomes and synthesizes proteins, while the SER stores calcium and produces lipids. The Golgi body processes and packages proteins from the RER into vesicles for transport within the cell.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    GOLGI BODY, RER &

    SER
    Zainab Zahid
    ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

    Endoplasmic reticulum is a network of membranes


    inside a cell through which proteins and other
    molecules move. The membranes of the ER form
    flattened sacs called cisternae.
    Processes can take place inside the cisternae separated
    from the cytoplasm. The membranes of the ER are
    continuous with the outer nuclear membrane.

    The ER can be classified in two functionally distinct forms:


     the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER)
     the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER)

    Both types are present in plant and animal cells.

    2
    ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
    The rough endoplasmic reticulum (rough ER) is a
    membranous organelle that has a large surface area
    covered in ribosomes.

    Site of protein synthesis. They can be found either


    free In cytoplasm or on RER.

    Function
    It is involved with the production,
    folding, quality control and dispatch
    of some proteins.

    Location
    Rough ER is found throughout the cell
    but the density is higher near the
    nucleus and the Golgi apparatus.

    3
    SMOOTH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

    By name, its called smooth as it lacks


    ribosomes on the membrane surface. Its
    function is to produce lipids and steroids.
    Steroids such as choletrol and oestrogen.
    SER also plays a major role in storing
    calcium ions.

    SER is abundant in muscle cells, as calcium ions are


    involved in muscle contraction.

    SER is also found in liver cells to help in metabolism.

    4
    5
    GOLGI BODY ( O R G O L G I A P PA R AT U S , G O L G I C O M P L E X )

    An organelle found in the eukaryotic cell. It consists of fluid filled, stacked cisternae
    (flattened sacs) with vesical surrounding the edges.
    Cisternae are constantly forming at one end and then being made to Golgi vesical in
    the other end.

    Golgi vesicles:
    Carries content to other part of the cell, often to
    cell membrane for excretion. The Golgi
    apparatus gathers simple molecules and
    combines them to make molecules that are more
    complex. The Golgi vesicles then takes those big
    molecules, packages them in vesicles, and either
    stores them for later use or sends them out of the
    cell (secretion). Golgi vesicles are also used to
    make lysosomes.

    Cisternae + vesicles = Golgi apparatus


    It collects and processes molecules within the cell, particularly
    protein from the rough endoplasmic reticulum. It does this by the
    hundreds of enzymes it contains.
    After processing, it transports the molecules to other part of the
    cell (or out of the cell) using Golgi vesicles.
    The pathway the molecules use for secretion is known as the
    secretory pathway.

    Golgi apparatus produces mucin (mucus) in In plant cell divisions, Golgi enzymes are
    gut and gas exchange systems. involved in synthesis of new cell walls.

    Examples of modification of molecules:

    • Sugar + proteins + glycoproteins Important components of membranes


    • Sugars + lipids + glycolipids Important molecules in cell signaling
    7
    THANK YOU

    You might also like