Professional

Education
March 2022
LET
Questions
1. What is the proper characterization for the
PowerPoint presentation to deliver a lesson?

a. academics
b. technology
c. machinery
d. culture
Used thoughtfully, PowerPoint can
enhance your teaching sessions by
providing a roadmap, reinforcing what you
say and allowing you to use graphics and
other multimedia to clarify understanding
and to support different learning styles.
2. Which type of test can show the student’s
synthesizing skills?

a. performance test
b. diagnostic test
c. multiple choice test
d. completion test
Performance assessment - this assessment
measures how well students apply their
knowledge, skills, and abilities to authentic
problems. The key feature is that it requires
the student to produce something, such as a
report, experiment, or performance, which is
scored against specific criteria.
3. What are characteristics of good
management plan?

a. It is clear and simple.

b. It is prepared by students.
c. It is approved by parents.
d. It comes from the principal.
A good management plan helps you accomplish
your goals in a number of ways: It clarifies the
roles and responsibilities of everyone in the
organization so that everyone knows what she
and everyone else is supposed to do. Staff
members know who they need to go to for
information, consultation, supervision, etc.
4. Given the oldest historical understanding of a teacher
which of the following is closest to the idea of the first
teachers who were parents or elders transmitting norms,
crafts and beliefs to the young?

a. School teacher
b. Master
c. Guardians
d. Coach
5. On periods of development, what feature
characterizes the child in early childhood?

a. high level of cognition

b. independence
c. readiness for schooling
d. maturity
The early signs of cognitive ability and
maturity, children's work-related and
learning-related social skills and self-
regulatory skills have been identified as
factors that contribute to and define
“school readiness”.
6. What characteristics show that a teacher
has empathy towards learners?

a. strength and conviction

b. caring and love
c. loyalty and affinity
d. discipline and fortitude
The term “empathy” is used to describe a
wide range of experiences. Emotion
researchers generally define empathy as the
ability to sense other people's emotions,
coupled with the ability to imagine what
someone else might be thinking or feeling.
7. Which of the following is a routine
procedure in class management?

a. experiment
b. role-play
c. roll-call
d. research
Routines are an important way to
establish norms, set expectations, and
otherwise build positive relationships in
the classroom environment (and the
workplace). They help everyone involved
be on the same page.
8. There are varied aspects to professionalism among
teachers, but which aspect is their inner deals,
commitment and dedication as teachers?

a. ethical aspect
b. social aspect
c. cultural aspect
d. work aspect
Ethics is connected to cultural meaning and
social power to provide the philosophical
base for justice, proper use of power and
authority, and right relationships. As a whole,
decisions and their rightness, consequences
and context are all ethically very important in
the development of sustainable society.
9. What assessment provides a total view of a
student’s performance?

a. summative
b. developmental
c. placement
d. formative
Summative assessments are used to
evaluate student learning, skill acquisition,
and academic achievement at the
conclusion of a defined instructional period
— typically at the end of a project, unit,
course, semester, program, or school year.
10. How is periodic reporting of student
grades useful?

a. as an obligation
b. as way to please parents
c. as way to win support for the school
d. as feedback
Feedback is any response regarding a
student's performance or behavior. It can
be verbal, written or gestural. The purpose
of feedback in the assessment and learning
process is to improve a student's
performance - not put a damper on it.
11. What activity of human intelligence attaches value
or quantitative description to measuring results of
learning activities?

a. analysis
b. critical thinking
c. assessment
d. understanding
In education, the term assessment refers
to the wide variety of methods or tools
that educators use to evaluate, measure,
and document the academic readiness,
learning progress, skill acquisition, or
educational needs of students.
12. Rexor’s score is within 1 SD. To which of the
following groups does he belong?

a. needs improvement
b. average
c. above average
d. below average
13. Which portfolio is most appropriate to
show improvement in learning and
transforming a student?
a. process portfolio
b. development portfolio
c. assessment portfolio
d. showcase portfolio
14. How are Massive Open Online Courses
(MOOCs) delivered to learners of all kinds
(students, retirees, those changing careers,
etc.)?
a. through correspondence
b. through the internet
c. through classroom instruction
d. through field training
15. On cognitive principles in test construction,
what ability is required to correctly answer filling
the blanks questions?

a. analytical thinking
b. creative imagination
c. application process
d. memory recall
“Memory” is a single term that reflects a number of
different abilities: holding information briefly while working
with it (working memory), remembering episodes of one’s
life (episodic memory), and our general knowledge of facts
of the world (semantic memory), among other types.
Remembering episodes involves three processes: encoding
information (learning it, by perceiving it and relating it to
past knowledge), storing it (maintaining it over time), and
then retrieving it (accessing the information when needed).
16. Regardless of the transition period, how many
credit units for CPD is required of professional
teachers every three years for renewal of license?

a. 10 credit units
b. 15 credit units
c. 45 credit units
d. 30 credit units
17. What can be the instructional value of a
web application that provides fun and
excitement to early learners like one designed
along an amusement park ride?
a. it is high order learning
b. it is good for all grade levels
c. it gives sophistication in design
d. it is motivating
The social nature of Web applications have
the potential to empower education. These
applications provide a learning environment
in which students can construct their
learning, collaborate with others, generate
ideas, edit and distribute their material, and
more.
18. What kind of problems do action research
address?

a. potential problems on school finance

b. cognitive problems on pedagogy
c. practical and resolvable problems
d. speculative problems on teaching
In schools, action research refers to a wide
variety of evaluative, investigative, and
analytical research methods designed to
diagnose problems or weaknesses — whether
organizational, academic, or instructional —
and help educators develop practical solutions
to address them quickly and efficiently.
19. On classroom activities, the following are
appropriate for learners who have good
spatial skills, but NOT to include:

a. community projects
b. concept maps
c. visual presentation
d. preparing graphs
Spatial intelligence is the concept of being
able to successfully perceive and derive
insight from visual data. This cognitive
process is known as an aptitude for
understanding visual information in the real
and abstract word as well as an innate ability
to envision information.
20. What is being asked of students in a task
to determine elements and explain them in
relation to other parts or the whole?

a. analysis
b. assessing
c. recall
d. understanding
Simply put, analysis means breaking down
the content. According to the dictionary,
analyzing means “examine, methodically and
in detail, in order to explain and interpret it.”
Therefore, in order to analyze information,
our students must first be able to read and
comprehend it.
21. On principles of teaching-and-learning, what
do Cognitive theorists see as the way to develop
learners?

a. learning by modelling of skills

b. learning by thinking
c. learning by perceiving the environment
d. learning by imitation of ideas
Cognitivism is a learning theory that focusses
on how information is received, organized,
stored and retrieved by the mind. It uses the
mind as an information processer, like a
computer. Therefore, cognitivism looks
beyond observable behavior, viewing
learning as internal mental processes.
22. In the K to 12 Basic Education
Curriculum, science is formally taught from:

a. Grade 4 to Grade 12
b. Grade 1 to Grade 10
c. K to Grade 12
d. Grade 3 to Grade 12
23. You want to know who a good teacher is.
In the Philippines which would you consult?

a. Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers

b. Professional Philippine Teacher Standards
c. National Competency-Based Teacher Standards
d. Professional Code of Ethics
The Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers
defines teacher quality in the Philippines. The standards
describe the expectations of teachers’ increasing levels
of knowledge, practice and professional engagement. At
the same time, the standards allow for teachers’
growing understanding, applied with increasing
sophistication across a broader and more complex range
of teaching/learning situations.
 24. If I apply Vygotsky’s theory of learning, which
will I do?

a. allow the child to choose his learning activity

b. establish classroom disciplining from the very start
c. assist the child where he needs assistance until he can be on his own
d. follow a logical arrangement of topics
25. Due to the advent of COVID 19, which
initiative is required for curriculum change?

a. curriculum implementation
b. curriculum evaluation
c. curriculum design
d. curriculum modification
Curricular accommodations or modifications are
alterations to the curriculum to better suit the
needs of students who have some level of
disadvantage. Learn the different types of
accommodations and modifications that allow
teachers to adjust the curriculum to better
educate their students.
26. In a lesson, when do teachers make ideas
universally applicable to other ideas or
situations?

a. summarization
b. generalization
c. comparison
d. abstraction
Herbartians believe that it is important to organize lessons based
on students’ interests and their stages of development. The five
steps of the Herbartian lesson plan are: preparation, presentation,
comparison and abstraction, generalization or definition, and
application. The preparation stage is used to review concepts with
students and discuss how the material being presented relates to
previous knowledge or interests they have. The presentation is
specifically organized so that the material presented relates to
previous knowledge or interests. Comparison of the material
being presented, and material previously learned is done in the
comparison and abstraction stage. A single definition expression
the overall concept of the lesson is created in the generalization or
definition stage. Application then allows students to apply that
definition to outside experiences.
27. What is the philosophical basis for education
in recent years of General Education subjects in
career studies in College level?

a. utilitarianism
b. traditionalism
b. essentialism
c. perennialism
Essentialism and perennialism are two great
educational philosophies. Essentialism is an
educational philosophy that aims to ensure that
students systematically and disciplinedly acquire a
common core of knowledge. In contrast,
perennialism is an educational philosophy that says
that one should teach the things that are of eternal
importance to all people everywhere.
28. As a teacher, how will you best understand the
need to nourish the child along the axiom “Man
does not live by bread alone”?

a. need to enforce discipline

b. need to teach human values
c. need to follow the syllabi
d. need to teach the 3Rs
The proverb man does not live by bread
alone means that human beings need more
than the simple necessities to keep them
biologically alive, they need things that feed
them mentally, spiritually, aesthetically, and
they need things that give their lives
meaning.
29. What does “grading on the curve” mean?

a. grading compared with achievement

b. normal scale of grades of students
c. achievement more important than grades
d. grading more important than achievement
Grading on a curve means adjusting student
scores after an assignment. The idea of "the
curve" goes back to a bell curve. In a typical
class, professors can expect a majority of
grades to fall near the class average, with a
smaller number of A grades and failing
grades
30. Which is the best class performance on a
100-item test?

a. mean is 80 and SD is 2
b. mean is 82 and SD is 10
c. mean is 90 and SD is 2
d. mean is 80 and SD is 12
The formula for calculating a z-score is is
z = (x-μ)/σ, where x is the raw score, μ is the
population mean, and σ is the population
standard deviation. As the formula shows,
the z-score is simply the raw score minus the
population mean, divided by the population
standard deviation.
31. Among varied tasks, how can the virtual
learning management system help instruction?

a. through face-to-face learning

b. through ending instructional tasks
c. through digital game activities
d. through posting assignments
Game-based learning is training that uses
game elements to teach a specific skill or
achieve a specific learning outcome. It takes
your core content and objectives and makes it
fun. Gamification is the application of game
mechanics in a non-game context to promote
desired behavior and drive learning outcomes.
32. Which of the following exemplifies
differentiated instruction directed at
heterogenous groups in a class?
a. different tasks, appropriate for each groups
b. divide class, same tasks
c. three different teachers to assess groups
d. same task for all groups
33. Vygotsky says that learning occurs in a
social context. Which learning activity is
most appropriate?
a. research
b. peer discussion
c. individual PowerPoint presentation
d. journal entry
Vygotsky's sociocultural theory asserts
that learning is an essentially social process
in which the support of parents, caregivers,
peers and the wider society and culture
plays a crucial role in the development of
higher psychological functions.
34. Which is most likely the behavior if students
whose minds are solely guided by the ID?

a. students would discuss and ask questions a lot

b. students would be very considerate and understanding with one
another
c. students would find it difficult to wait patiently for their turn at the
canteen when hungry
d. students would do more independent work
35. What is the equivalent of Education as
“learning in any place, anytime and
anywhere?”
a. flexible learning
b. research-based instruction
c. constructive education
d. outcomes-based curriculum
Flexible learning is a state of
being in which learning, and
teaching is increasingly freed
from the limitations of the time,
place and pace of study
36. In Bloom and Anderson’s Taxonomy in
the hierarchy of cognitive learning, which
comes first and lowest as a cognitive activity?

a. applying
b. creating
c. analyzing
d. remembering
37. What can teacher Rosalie do to encourage
class participation in her class?

a. allow students to go out during class hours

b. employ student-centered and fun learning
c. ask help of teacher peers
d. improve on hour-long lecture
Student-centered classrooms include students in
planning, implementation, and assessments.
Involving the learners in these decisions will place
more work on them, which can be a good thing.
Teachers must become comfortable with changing
their leadership style from directive to consultative
-- from "Do as I say" to "Based on your needs, let's
co-develop and implement a plan of action."
38. Due to multiple intelligence and learning styles of
learners, which approach works best in order to enhance
learning of each and all students?

a. unilateral approach
b. horizontal approach
c. streamlined approach
d. differentiated approach
39. Among the curricula which operates in the
classroom, which curriculum is actually applied in
the teaching-learning process?

a. taught curriculum
b. hidden curriculum
c. written curriculum
d. recommended curriculum
40. Among cognitive deficiencies, what is known as the
difficulty in focusing or keeping attention in learning?

a. perception grasp disorder

b. language communication disorder
c. memory breadth disorder
d. attention deficit disorder
41. If the scores of your test follow a negatively
skewed score distribution, what went wrong?

a. items were wrong

b. items were not in order
c. items were easy
d. items were difficult
42. Which of the following shows a total
physical environment that supports learning?

a. classroom with furniture

b. tall three-storied building
c. safe and secure building and classroom structures
d. bulletin boards in every building
“A conducive environment for
learning, such as one with comfortable
classroom set-ups, relevant use of
teaching materials and interesting
classroom activities, will further
motivate the students to learn.
43. Among communication indicators, which
can ensure effective communication between
teacher and learners?

a. group dynamics
b. fun learning
c. two-way
d. technology-based
In two-way communication, communication
is negotiated. Both sender and receiver listen
to each other, gather information and are
willing to make changes to work together in
harmony. Their intent is to negotiate a
mutually satisfactory situation.
44. What kind of presence is engaged in
through the community of inquiry model?

a. social presence
b. psychological presence
c. individual presence
d. psycho-motor presence
Social Presence is the ability to project
the self socially and emotionally, thereby
being perceived as “a real person” in
mediated communication.
It consists of:
• Communication between and with the
instructor and all members of the class
• Interaction with the instructor and all
members of the class
• Relation of a learning community
throughout the term
• Moves from introduction to community
to camaraderie
• Note: Social Presence is the main
element needed before Cognitive and
Teaching Presence can occur
45. What are equivalent to standards under the
Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers?

a. cost of higher education

b. levels of qualification
c. certificates of training
d. accreditation of schools
46. Which software is useful for text writing and
organization in formulating articles or essays?

a. Microsoft Word
b. Database
c. PowerPoint
d. Spreadsheet
Microsoft Word is a word-processing
program, designed to help you create
professional-quality documents. With the
finest document-formatting tools, Word
helps you organize and write your
documents more efficiently.
47. How is the bi-semester grade per subject
for Grades 1-to-10 computed?

a. by grade average for 2 quarters

b. by grade average the whole year
c. by grade average each month
d. by grade average each week
48. Which portfolio can demonstrate skills
e.g. using the microscope?

a. showcase portfolio
b. process portfolio
c. development portfolio
d. assessment portfolio
49. What factor is given the most importance by
Teacher Nikki who is teaching in a school for children
in a poverty-stricken slum area?

a. children’s beliefs
b. children’s ethnicity
c. children’s race
d. children’s socio-economic status
Socioeconomic status was
defined as having three
dimensions: family income,
parents' education level, and
parents' occupational prestige.
50. Which of the following is significant/related
to cognitive development in the child?

a. one involving memorizing a poem

b. one involving feelings for a mother
c. one involving physical enlargement of the brain
d. one involving increase in weight
Cognitive development means how children
think, explore and figure things out. It is the
development of knowledge, skills, problem
solving and dispositions, which help children
to think about and understand the world
around them. Brain development is part of
cognitive development.
51. How is referent power best exhibited by
the teacher on the first day of school?

a. reminding your students your authority over them

b. giving students a sense of acceptance and belonging
c. making students feel you know what you are talking about
d. telling students, the importance of good grades
52. Which of the following is the correct
feature that characterize the Indigenous
Peoples Education Curriculum?
a. stamped out cultural identity
b. reduced use of indigenous languages
c. exclusivist curriculum paradigm
d. anchored learning context on ancestral domain
IPEd Curriculum Framework seeks to provide
guidance to schools and other education
programs, both public and private, as they
engage with indigenous communities in
localizing, indigenizing, and enhancing the K
to 12 Curriculum based on their respective
educational and social contexts.
53. According to Maslow, what satisfaction is reached
as the final result of psychological harmony with
reality?

a. self-esteem
b. ego-actualization
c. sovereignty
d. belongingness
54. When a student gathers data or
information and arrives at a conclusion, what
process of research is followed?

a. induction
b. deduction
c. implication
d. experiment
55. What kind of assessment of learning can
provide information about achievement levels
across individual learner?

a. assessment of motivation
b. assessment of learning styles
c. assessment of performance
d. assessment of ethnicity
56. Which task is appropriate for an outcome
that demonstrate research writing?

a. research data gathering

b. research definition of terms
c. research question formulation
d. research project report
57. What does evidence-based practice
imply?

a. base your intended research on a list of past researches

b. instructional practice must be supported by rigorous research findings
c. research is a criterion for teacher promotion
d. teachers are engaged in research
Evidence-based practices in education are the same. They are
backed by rigorous, high-standard research, replicated with positive
outcomes and backed by their effects of student outcomes. EBPs
take the guess work out of teaching by providing specific
approaches and programs that improve student performance.
There is frustration in teaching when you cannot find a way to help
your student learn. You try one thing and then another and another
and they are not having positive outcomes for your student. EBPs
have proven outcomes on students’ performance and can make
finding and implementing an effective practice less frustrating.
58. What is the descriptor for a numerical
grade of 80 as level of proficiency?

a. satisfactory
b. advanced
c. very satisfactory
d. outstanding
59. When is it best for teacher Anna to set up classroom
routines, e.g., passing of paper, seeking permission in
class, etc.?

a. at the end of the year

b. in the middle of the year
c. at start of every class
d. at the start of the year
60. Which is true of a constructivist teaching learning process?
I. based on students’ questions and interests
II. interactive
III. dialogue
IV. group work

a. II and III
b. I and IV
c. I and II
d. I, II, III and IV
61. When will parents find reporting of
grades of their children meaningful?

a. by distributing grade report cards

b. by comparing grades of individual students
c. by telling parents the limitations of their children
d. by explaining grades and performance of students
Report cards are a great way for parents
to know how their child is performing in
school. "The purpose of report cards is to
convey information from the school to
parents about a student's educational
progress."(Friedman,1995)
62. At what level of Kohlberg’s stages of moral
development is taxi driver Ed returning the wallet of a
passenger who left it in his cab?

a. preconventional for the reward money

b. preconventional for fear of punishment
c. conventional for social approval of what other people will say
d. post-conventional for the common good
63. What cognitive process is required in writing a
personality profile of a fellow classmate?

a. creating
b. applying
c. recalling
d. analyzing
64. What is meant by action research
following a cyclical process?
a. problems occur again and again like a cycle
b. teachers form a circle during meetings
c. the circle of participants change from time to time
d. effort is continuing until problem is resolved
65. During the COVID virtual learning, what
is missed by learners?

a. cyber interchange
b. face-to-face teaching-learning
c. on-line instruction
d. virtual interaction
66. Which of the following expresses
spirituality among professional teachers?

a. advocacy for universal values, e.g., love, services, freedom, etc.

b. performing civic duties, e.g., voting on election day
c. regularity in church duties e.g., mass, rosary, praying, etc.
d. conformity with school rules e.g., uniform dress attire
67. In the 4 factors of Bandura’s social learning
theory, what influence do teachers and parents
have on the young?

a. social persuasion
b. mastery experience
c. emotional states
d. vicarious experience
68. In a multiple-choice test, what are the
choices that correspond to the list of concepts?

a. decoys
b. contrasts
c. opposites
d. alternatives
A multiple-choice item
consists of a problem,
known as the stem, and a
list of suggested solutions,
known as alternatives. The
alternatives consist of one
correct or best alternative,
which is the answer, and
incorrect or inferior
alternatives, known as
distractors.
69. What is most important in monitoring
progress of the curriculum?

a. observing if learning outcomes are accomplished

b. grading of project and assignment outputs
c. determining the outstanding teachers in the school
d. limiting absences of students and teachers
70. What factor should teacher Cess be
careful about when she is teaching in a school
for children in a poverty-stricken slum area?

a. children’s beliefs
b. children’s socio-economic status
c. children’s ethnicity
d. children’s race
71. Which of the following has higher
importance than the rest as to best practice of
a professional teacher?
a. competency supported by continuing growth
b. appearance as a teacher in dress and attire
c. loyalty to the school by years of service
d. regularity in class attendance
72. What kind of parents can most likely foster a
sense of responsibility among children?

a. permissive
b. autocratic
c. democratic
d. neglecting
73. Which research finding regarding use of the mother tongue
as language of instruction is TRUE? The use of mother tongue
_____ the learning of the second language.

a. enhance
b. delays
c. does not affect
d. hampers
74. What is the main objective of action research
in instruction and school management?

a. it aims at strengthening authority of principals

b. it seeks to solve instructional and school problems
c. it aims at increasing the work of teachers
d. it seeks to make students loyal to the school
75. Which of the following shows the
teacher’s respect for human dignity?

a. joining professional associations

b. using social media
c. working with people of different views
d. practicing diligence and industry
Human dignity is the recognition that
human beings possess a special value
intrinsic to their humanity and as such
are worthy of respect simply because
they are human beings.
76. Which of the following will most likely help
students internalizing classroom rules?

a. teacher explaining the rules to students to follow

b. student participation in setting rules
c. students following teacher’s rules
d. teacher formulation the rules
Developing rules alongside students is when
teachers facilitate a conversation with and
among the students to determine moral
expectations for the classroom. This tool is
helpful because it fosters student ownership
in the classroom and responsibility among
the students for their behaviors.
77. On classroom activities, the following are
appropriate for learners who have good logical-
mathematical skills, but NOT to include

a. storytelling
b. number games
c. experiments
d. calculations
Logical-Mathematical Intelligence is the
ability to analyze situations or problems
logically, identify solutions, conduct scientific
research, and easily solve
logical/mathematical operations. It is one of
the eight multiple intelligence types
proposed by Howard Gardner.
78. In addition to showing grades of students
to their parents, which can be shown to
demonstrate performance?

a. teacher’s syllabus
b. memorandum of the principal
c. copy of curriculum
d. written work
79. On the reasoning process, which is used
for pure philosophy that is a deductive, rather
than an inductive science?

a. it starts from prior ideas in the mind

b. it starts with the real outside the mind
c. it relates external reality to mental reality
d. it starts from the real to the mental
80. What kind of assessment is the complied
materials like reflections, photos, school leaflets,
etc. from internship of senior students?

a. portfolio
b. project
c. essay
d. test
81. RA 10157 states: “Mother Tongue shall be the primary medium of
instruction in kindergarten.”
Which are exceptions?
I. when the teacher does not speak the mother tongue of the learners
II. when the K-pupils speak different mother tongues
III. when resources in the MT are not available
IV. when teachers are not yet trained

a. I, II, III and IV

b. III only
c. I and II
d. II only
82. Does assessment FOR learning occur when
the teacher gives instruction to ensure that the
intended learning outcomes are attained?

a. Yes
b. Partially yes
c. No
d. Partially no
83. For what response is continuing professional
education or CPE installed for every professional
teacher?

a. past ideas and practices

b. monitoring of educational programs
c. new trends and reforms
d. review of academic achievement
84. On learning deficiencies, what is known
as a learning disability in number operation?

a. dyscalculia
b. dysgraphia
c. dyslexia
d. dyspepsia
85. On periods of development, what feature
characterizes the child in infancy stage?

a. social attachment
b. well established language
c. team play
d. puberty
86. To ensure lesson mastery, which one/s should
teacher use?
I. Formative tests
II. Summative tests
III. Diagnostic tests

a. I and II
b. II and III
c. I and III
d. I, II and III
87. What variation of storytelling involves children
telling a story with the use of materials, sets and
props?

a. story enactment
b. puppet stories
c. flannel board stories
d. lap board stories
88. Situation: In a multiple-choice test item with A, B, C, and
D as option and with C as the correct answer, out of 50
students nobody chose A, 15 chose B, 10 chose C and 25
chose D. Which is the most effective distracter?

a. A
b. D
c. C
d. B
When distractors are ineffective and
obviously incorrect as opposed to being
more disguised, then they become
ineffective in assessing student knowledge.
An effective distractor will attract test takers
with a lower overall score than those with a
higher overall score.
89. What reason will you give to justify the
fact that the philosophy is a deductive, rather
than an inductive science?

a. it starts from the real to the mental

b. it starts with the real outside mind
c. it starts from prior ideas in the mind
d. it relates external reality to mental ability
Both deduction and induction are a type
of inference, which means reaching a
conclusion based on evidence and
reasoning. Deduction moves from idea
to observation, while induction moves
from observation to idea.
90. What are characteristics of a good
classroom layout, structure?

a. it is made of concrete not wood material

b. it ensures a clean, safe and secure environment
c. it fits the aesthetic taste of the principal
d. it accommodates desk and chairs
“A conducive environment for
learning, such as one with
comfortable classroom set-ups,
relevant use of teaching materials and
interesting classroom activities, will
further motivate the students to learn.
91. What is the philosophy behind Philippine
schools that seek to promote democratic
opportunities for all and humanistic education
through lifelong learning?
a. perennialism
b. classical education
c. positivism
d. progressivism
92. Complete the analogy.
School heads: National competency-based
standards for school
Head::teachers: ____________________
a. National competency-based teacher standards
b. Professional Philippine standards for teachers
c. National competency-based teaching standards
d. Philippine professional standards for teachers
93. Which contributes to balance in sexuality
in male and female?

a. myelin sheet
b. blood vessels
c. hormones
d. chromosomes
94. What role is the library or learning resource
center fulfilling by helping students and teachers
find resource materials in other schools which
are part of their consortium of schools?

a. coordinating
b. training
c. instructing
d. researching
A learning resource center (LRC) is a facility
within a school, staffed by a specialist,
containing several information sources to
facilitate education for students and staff. It
differs from a regular school library in its
additional focus on multimedia resources
and information technology.
95. Which of the following comments by the
teacher can likely motivate learners to try harder
rather than give up on learning?

a. “Ok lang kung hindi natin maunawaan, bahala na ang diyos sa atin”
b. “Hayaan lang nating mang-unawa ang magagaling sa atin”
c. “Bigyan natin ng panahon, at lalaban din ang ating pang unawa ng paksa”
d. “Kapag mahirap ang paksa, mahirap din matutunan ito”
96. Which item in newspapers demonstrates
critical thinking worthwhile for instruction on
current issues and events?

a. society page
b. opinion page
c. entertainment page
d. news page
97. Based on the enhanced basic education Act of 2013, which
does basic education in the Philippines encompass?
I. kindergarten
II. elementary
III. secondary
IV. alternative learning system

a. I and II
b. I, II and III
c. II and III
d. I, II, III and IV
98. What is the appropriate aim of action research
in school?

a. advance the physical sports program

b. identify leaders in school clubs
c. resolve current issues in the school
d. blame students for bullying and other misdemeanor
99. The following describes a learner with initiative
that is appropriate for 21st century learning
EXCEPT:

a. inventiveness
b. drive
c. indolence
d. ambition
100. What roles does a teacher do when he/she draws
out the capacity of learners to assimilate organize and
produce ideas, while controlling the pace (slow or fact)
of learning?

a. facilitator
b. lecturer
c. tutor
d. adviser
101. How will you characterize a filling the
blanks question has too many blanks?

a. over mutilated
b. unrealistic
c. simple
d. implausible
102. How does a purely behaviorist teacher
explain the observation of a child enjoying
school?

a. he taught life skills

b. he feels he belongs
c. he is rewarded for his good performance
d. learning is highly personalized
103. In designing a curriculum which is the
component that regulates weekly, semestral land
annual schedules for curriculum implementation?

a. time-frame
b. assessment
c. subject matter
d. learning outcomes
104. As teachers, what kind of web application
or app do we need in order to be more efficient
and productive in our use of platforms on the
internet?

a. financial app
b. instructional app
c. management app
d. inventory app
Teacher-support instructional applications:
Software or applications specifically designed
to support teachers in instructional
processes. Examples include attendance
software; grading applications; testing
systems; student work or portfolio systems;
lesson planning software.
105. In Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis, which
best represents the super-ego among students?

a. their ideals in life

b. their industry in work
c. their self-esteem
d. their self-confidence
106. In modern times, what is one important
contribution of machines to the educational work
of teachers and schools?

a. to demonstrate caring for children

b. to enhance teaching and learning
c. to demonstrate caring for children
d. to replace teachers in school
107. On lifespan perspectives, which message
best describes as a lifelong process?

a. we change as the world changes around us

b. we continue to learn and flourish in life
c. we gain capacity for logical though in school
d. we enhance in socializing as important to maturing
108. When is the most appropriate time to set
up routine activities for effective classroom
management?

a. periodically during the year

b. as soon as the students adjusted to classes
c. on the first day of classes
d. every day of classes
109. What is the descriptor for a numerical
grade of 80 as level of proficiency?

a. very satisfactory
b. outstanding
c. satisfactory
d. advanced
110. What is the learning paradigm involved in
school physical exercise drills before entering
classrooms?

a. observation
b. reward
c. punishment
d. conditioning
111. Which is the most recent and
comprehensive among norms for professional
standards for Philippine teachers?
a. Continuing professional development
b. Professional code of ethics
c. Philippine professional standards for teachers
d. National competency-based teacher standards
112. What do students miss while engaging in
virtual learning during the COVID 19 pandemic?

a. face to face learning

b. flexible learning
c. distant learning
d. blended learning
113. A teacher is a “trustee of the cultural and educational
heritage of the nation and is under obligation to transmit to
learners such heritage”.
Which practice makes the teacher fulfill such obligation?

a. use interactive teaching strategies

b. facilitate discovery of values from history
c. adopt the latest educational technology
d. observe continuing professional education
114. What is the focus of teacher Mariah who checked
assigned essays of her students for their spelling,
grammar, right citation on pictures and labelling of
diagrams?

a. accuracy
b. organization
c. relevance
d. propriety
115. During the rainy season, Principal Ronda made a
ruling to use the corridors instead of the school yard for
lining up prior to entrance in classes. How is this a good
practice?

a. to protect the yard from student tampering

b. to protect students from inclement weather
c. to make good use of the corridors
d. to give students easier access to classes
116. Which of the following best exemplifies
fun-learning in the classroom?

a. group research
b. group discussion
c. group games
d. group presentation
117. Several stakeholders influence the
school curriculum, but which next to learners
are primarily important to the school
curriculum implementation:
a. parents
b. industry
c. community
d. policy makers
118. In Kohlberg’s stages of moral development,
what characterizes taxi driver Rico who returns
the wallet of a passenger who left it in his cab?

a. preconventional for the reward money

b. preconvention for fear of punishment
c. post-conventional for the common good
d. conventional for social approval of what other people will say
119. In our post-industrial age, what provides
an unlimited source of material for teaching-
and-learning in schools?

a. school library
b. school research center
c. world wide web
d. school resource center
120. Among thinking skills that students can
develop, which is the ability to retain ideas by
rote memory?

a. understanding
b. remembering
c. creating
d. applying
121. What results in a systematic curriculum
mapping that aligns horizontal, vertical, subject
area and interdisciplinary elements of the study?

a. its plurality
b. its varied elements
c. its colorful design
d. its coherence
122. When does Thorndike’s law of readiness
best apply?

a. when teachers require quick answers to questions

b. when a teacher gives enough time for students to answer questions
c. when a teacher pairs the quick and slow learners
d. when a teacher prepares well for a presentation
123. What is demonstrated by DepEd’s
emphasis on learning and assessment for
percentage contribution to the grade ofo
students in Grades 1 to 10
a. more value for written work
b. more stress on student discipline
c. more stress on leadership
d. more importance for performance tasks
124. Among factors to effective teaching, which of the
following refers to managing student-discipline in the
classroom?

a. time on task
b. grouping
c. classroom management
d. direct instruction
125. What was the method used by Socrates
when he taught his students about life and
beliefs in the ancient Grecian society?

a. art of rhetoric
b. art of questioning
c. art of storytelling
d. art of fallacies
126. Which of the following questions must be
considered in evaluating originality in essay or
research writing?

a. are methods valid

b. does it follow format requirements
c. is it one’s own material
d. are assumptions factual
127. On principles of teaching-and-learning, what
do Field and Gestalt theorists see as the way to
develop learners?

a. learning by perceiving the environment

b. learning by change in thinking
c. learning by imitating ideas and tasks
d. learning by doing things
128. What kind of presence is required so that
the teacher can engage students to participate
and engage in the learning process?

a. physical presence
b. remote presence
c. alter-ego presence
d. distance presence
129. How can the schools effectively adopt
protection of the Mother Earth along
sustainable development of the United Nations?

a. integrating ecological values in the curriculum

b. changing textbooks into modules
c. introducing gardening as a school subject
d. contributing plants for the school grounds
130. Which is a ground for the revocation of
professional license?

a. habitual use of drugs

b. courting of student
c. unexcused absence in school
d. habitual tardiness
131. What characteristics show that a teacher
has empathy towards learners/students?

a. discipline and fortitude

b. loyalty and affinity
c. caring and love
d. strength and conviction
132. What process of child development arouses
interest in learning through fun activities like music
and dance activities?

a. socioemotional
b. cognitive
c. biological
d. maturation
133. Which of the following is significant/related
to socioemotional development in the child?

a. uttering the first word mommy

b. crawling on one’s knees
c. learning the alphabet
d. being attached to parents
134. Who has main responsibility for a
classroom management plan?

a. the teacher
b. the supervisor
c. the principal
d. the students
135. Which is TRUE of the Philippine
educational system?

a. free education in public, elementary and secondary schools

b. full tuition subsidy for students enrolled in the private schools in all
levels
c. free education in the government schools in all levels
d. full tuition subsidy for students enrolled in the private schools in the
basic level
136. What kind of activity is being engaged in
by teacher and students who discuss concept
description, definition and application?

a. psycho-motor
b. cognitive
c. values inculcation
d. affective
137. Since chromosome endowment differs
between male and female, what chromosomes
belong to females?

a. X, Y and Z
b. Y
c. X
d. X and Y
138. In what activity can learners claim to be learning
independently or managing their own learnings?

a. doing research studies

b. listening to a lesson presentation
c. copying diagram on the blackboard
d. doing math addition drills
139. If you are part of the policy-making
body of the school, you must be an officer of
which organized group?

a. parents’ and teachers’ association

b. parent teachers and community association
c. school governing council
d. student government
Student government is a group of students
charged with managing a wide range of events,
activities, programs, policies and initiatives around
school. Just as in other forms of government,
members who provide the highest levels of
leadership are elected by the student body. Others
can be appointed by elected members.
140. On Tolman’s purposive behaviorism theory,
how can teachers be purposive and goals-
directed in teaching?

a. they shorten lesson presentation

b. they state lesson outcomes clearly and specifically
c. they deliver the complete lesson
d. they repeat lesson presentation twice
141. What is the descriptor for a numerical
grade of 90 as level of proficiency?

a. satisfactory
b. fairly satisfactory
c. outstanding
d. very poor
142. On types of questions, which promote
interaction among learners?

a. convergent questions
b. inference questions
c. cognitive questions
d. divergent questions
143. For test construction, why are teachers required to
come up with a table of specifications in test
construction? To ensure that the tests have:

a. concurrent validity
b. content validity
c. reliability
d. predictive validity
144. Who is at the center of the teaching-
learning process in education?

a. learning environment
b. teacher
c. learner
d. school
145. In the four phases of curriculum development,
which process refers to determining rate of
achievement of learning outcomes?

a. designing
b. implementation
c. planning
d. evaluation
146. Which of the following best supports
professionalism among teachers?

a. integrity of top education officials

b. provision of adequate financial support for schools
c. directions laid down by school principals and supervisors
d. policies responsive to the teacher’s professional competencies
147. Which of the following can best help
encourage shy and timid students to participate in
class activities?

a. send them to guidance office

b. provide counselling
c. give them a leadership role in groups
d. ask them to bring their parents for query
148. What is computed to get the quarterly
grade for MAPEH’s 4 areas combined Music,
Arts, PE and Health education?

a. get the average

b. add all 4 grades
c. PE grade is dominant
d. music grade will prevail
149. Which of the following can best advance
leadership skills among students?

a. advise them to follow group rules

b. give them regular advising
c. refrain from calling them for recitation
d. make them head group activities
150. What will you see as an application of Pavlov’s
idea of discrimination?

a. monitoring low achievers in class

b. giving way for peer tutoring
c. engaging students in collaborative learning
d. allowing students to choose electives