Equipment Fleet Management
Maximizing your fleet performance at least cost.
County Road Administration Board
Program Agenda
Introduction Fleet Makeup
Standard Operating & Limited Use Equipment Costs & Overhead, User Input, Basic Calcs
Life Cycle Costing & Rates
Accounting Questions?
Background
Fleet Operations are a Fact $ Millions Invested Short of Replacement Funds Poor Documentation of Costs Still Runs Doesnt It? Mentality Washington State Legislature Requires
RCW 36.33A 1977 ER&R Law
Its all about saving money!
Walla Walla County, WA
Typical County Fleet Seal Coat Operations
Life Cycle Costing
Targeted Replacement Amortized Replacement Cost
Cost
Operation & Maintenance Time
LCC Elements
Amortized Replacement Cost
Initial Purchase Cost Less Salvage Depreciated over Expected Life
($250,000 - $25,000) 15 = $15,000 / Yr
Operating Costs Annualized
Fuel and Lubricants Repair Parts and Labor Facilities Management & Administrative Overhead
Fleet Mgrs Responsibilities
Repairs Rates Replacement Schedules Manage Shop & Fleet Maintenance Crews Communicate
Formal (Written & Meetings) & Informal
Select Fleet Equipment
Fleet Composition
Help Users Decide What They Need (And Can Afford!) Full Time Operations Equipment
Items used often and regularly e.g. Cars, Dump Trucks, Graders
Limited Use Equipment External Equipment **
External Equipment
Has the equipment really reached its economic life? Do the vehicle charges cover the true overhead costs of maintaining the fleet and that vehicle? Are any inflationary costs covered if they are replaced?
Full Time Equip Justification
Based on needs & service levels
Documented Ton Pickup or 2 Ton Truck ? Bobcat Skidsteer or Cat 953 ? Sedan or 4WD SUV ?
Right size for task
Limited Use Equipment
Efficiency of the overall operation
Dispersed Sheriffs Vehicles Snowplows & Sanding Boxes Testing Lab Trailer
Special equipment
Infrequent operations
LUE Justification Factors
Essential government services Worker efficiency Response availability Unique characteristics Other key factors
LUE Justification
Cite specific legal mandates Cite specific circumstances Include a direct cost evaluation Provide specific clear examples
Setting Equipment Rates
Fleet Rates
Self Sustaining Replacement & Operating Reserves
Annual Replacement + Emergency
Based on Life Cycle Costing Sub Classifications
Equipment Classifications
Classifying Equipment
Similar Design
Heavy Equipment Graders, Trucks, Loaders Light Equipment Vans, Sedans, Pickups 6 Yard Trucks vs. 10 Yard Trucks Police Sedans vs. General Purpose Sedans
Similar Use
Regular vs. Limited Use
Calculating Rates
Motor Grader Estimated 12 Year Life Direct Annual Operational Cost Purchase Price Projected Inflation Projected Salvage Sale Price Subtotal Projected Hourly @ 750 Hours Per Year Use Fleet Overhead Rate (Note) Adjusted Hourly Rental Rate $27,652/yr x 12 3% Straight Line At Auction (Less Salvage) Sub 750 12 9.40% 331,824 160,518 57,786 10,000 540,128 60.01 65.65 $66.00
Input to Rates
User Knowledge Accounting Records
Accounting & Billing System
Private Reimbursement vs. Fleet Use