This document provides information about polygons and circles. It begins with an opening prayer. It then defines polygons as closed plane figures formed by three or more line segments. It classifies polygons based on the number of sides and provides the name and code for polygons with 3 to 12 sides. It also defines and provides examples of regular, convex, concave, equilateral, and equiangular polygons. The document continues by discussing the interior and exterior angles of polygons and their sums. It concludes by defining circles and their key elements such as radius, diameter, chords, arcs, angles, secants, and tangents. It also discusses congruent and concentric circles.
This document provides information about polygons and circles. It begins with an opening prayer. It then defines polygons as closed plane figures formed by three or more line segments. It classifies polygons based on the number of sides and provides the name and code for polygons with 3 to 12 sides. It also defines and provides examples of regular, convex, concave, equilateral, and equiangular polygons. The document continues by discussing the interior and exterior angles of polygons and their sums. It concludes by defining circles and their key elements such as radius, diameter, chords, arcs, angles, secants, and tangents. It also discusses congruent and concentric circles.
This document provides information about polygons and circles. It begins with an opening prayer. It then defines polygons as closed plane figures formed by three or more line segments. It classifies polygons based on the number of sides and provides the name and code for polygons with 3 to 12 sides. It also defines and provides examples of regular, convex, concave, equilateral, and equiangular polygons. The document continues by discussing the interior and exterior angles of polygons and their sums. It concludes by defining circles and their key elements such as radius, diameter, chords, arcs, angles, secants, and tangents. It also discusses congruent and concentric circles.
This document provides information about polygons and circles. It begins with an opening prayer. It then defines polygons as closed plane figures formed by three or more line segments. It classifies polygons based on the number of sides and provides the name and code for polygons with 3 to 12 sides. It also defines and provides examples of regular, convex, concave, equilateral, and equiangular polygons. The document continues by discussing the interior and exterior angles of polygons and their sums. It concludes by defining circles and their key elements such as radius, diameter, chords, arcs, angles, secants, and tangents. It also discusses congruent and concentric circles.
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Welcome to
Mathematics Class WEEK 9 Dear Lord, We offer this day all we do, think and say. Give light to our mind to learn lessons of all kind. Help us to be obedient, truthful, and loving to all.
Amen. POLYGONS A CLOSED PLANE FIGURES formed by three or more segments called SIDES. POLYGONS Each sides intersects exactly two other sides, once at each endpoint. No two sides with a common endpoint are collinear. POLYGONS Each line segment is called SIDE OF THE POLYGON and each endpoint where the side meet is called the VERTEX OF THE POLYGON. CLASSIFICATION OF POLYGONS NUMBER OF SIDES NAME OF POLYGON CODE 3 TRIANGLE Tri=Three 4 QUADRILATERAL Quad=Four 5 PENTAGON Penta=Five 6 HEXAGON Hexa=Six 7 HEPTAGON Hepta=Seven 8 OCTAGON Octa=Eight 9 NONAGON Nona=Nine 10 DECAGON Deca=Ten 11 UNDECAGON Uno+Deca=Eleven 12 DODECAGON Duo+Deca=Twelve n N-GON PARTS OF A POLYGON B VERTICES A C ANGLES
SIDES
CONSECUTIVE VERTICES
CONSECUTIVE ANGLES
E D CONSECUTIVE SIDES
DIAGONALS CONVEX or CONCAVE Polygon • A polygon is CONVEX if no line that contains a side of the polygon contains a point in the interior of the polygon if the sides are extended.
No interior points There are interior points
(CONVEX) (CONCAVE) CONVEX or CONCAVE Polygon • A polygon is a convex if no diagonal is in the exterior of the polygon.
No diagonal in the exterior part There is diagonal in the exterior part
(CONVEX) (CONCAVE) REGULAR POLYGON • A polygon is • A polygon is EQUILATERAL if all the EQUIANGULAR if all the sides have EQUAL angles have EQUAL LENGTH. MEASURE. | __ __ | REGULAR POLYGON IS BOTH EQUILATERAL AND EQUIANGULAR INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR ANGLES OF A POLYGON SUM OF EXTERIOR ANGLES OF A CONVEX POLYGON (one at each vertex) IS ALWAYS 360 Example The measure of exterior angles of a convex quadrilateral, one at each vertex are 6x, (4x-10), (4x+10), and (2x+40). Find the measurement of each exterior angle.
2x+40 6x
4x+10 4x-10 SUM OF INTERIOR ANGLES OF A POLYGON
POLYGON NO. OF SIDES NO. OF SUM OF MEASURE OF
TRIANGLES INTERIOR EACH INTERIOR FORMED ANGLES ANGLES
| d CIRCLES CIRCLE AND ITS PARTS • A circle is the set of all points in a plane at a given distance S (radius) from a given point (center) in the plane. It is T named by its center.
RADIUS of a circle is a line segment
from the center to any point of the circle. A CHORD of a circle is a line segment whose endpoints lie on the circle.
DIAMETER is a chord containing the center. R
ARCS OF A CIRCLE • An arc of a circle is two endpoints on the circle and the continuous part of the circle between the two points. The two points are called the ENDPOINTS OF THE ARC. S
SEMICIRCLE is an arc of a circle M
whose endpoints are the points of the diameter. (THREE POINTS) E N MINOR ARC is an arc of a circle that is SMALLER than a semi circle. (TWO POINTS) I MAJOR ARC is an arc of a circle that is LARGER than a semi circle. (THREE POINTS) L ANGLES OF A CIRCLE S • CENTRAL ANGLE M - an angle whose vertex is the center of the circle. E N • INSCRIBED ANGLE - an angle whose vertex is on the circle and whose sides contain chords of the circle. I L SECANT AND TANGENT OF A CIRCLE l • SECANT of a circle is a line that intersects M the circle in two points. E N
• TANGENT of a circle is a line lying on the
same plane that intersects the circle in exactly one point. L CONGRUENT AND CONCENTRIC CIRCLES
CONGRUENT CIRCLES CONCENTRIC CIRCLES
-two or more circles -two or more coplanar circles sharing the same center. having equal radius. 4cm
