Wireless transmission uses electromagnetic waves to transmit digital data without physical connections between devices. It uses various types of unguided media like radio waves, microwaves, and infrared. Radio waves can travel long distances and pass through walls while microwaves travel in straight lines and infrared cannot pass through obstacles. Wireless networks offer mobility and flexibility but have less security and reliability than wired networks. Common applications of wireless transmission include Wi-Fi, cell phones, satellite systems, and wireless computer accessories.
Wireless transmission uses electromagnetic waves to transmit digital data without physical connections between devices. It uses various types of unguided media like radio waves, microwaves, and infrared. Radio waves can travel long distances and pass through walls while microwaves travel in straight lines and infrared cannot pass through obstacles. Wireless networks offer mobility and flexibility but have less security and reliability than wired networks. Common applications of wireless transmission include Wi-Fi, cell phones, satellite systems, and wireless computer accessories.
Wireless transmission uses electromagnetic waves to transmit digital data without physical connections between devices. It uses various types of unguided media like radio waves, microwaves, and infrared. Radio waves can travel long distances and pass through walls while microwaves travel in straight lines and infrared cannot pass through obstacles. Wireless networks offer mobility and flexibility but have less security and reliability than wired networks. Common applications of wireless transmission include Wi-Fi, cell phones, satellite systems, and wireless computer accessories.
Wireless transmission uses electromagnetic waves to transmit digital data without physical connections between devices. It uses various types of unguided media like radio waves, microwaves, and infrared. Radio waves can travel long distances and pass through walls while microwaves travel in straight lines and infrared cannot pass through obstacles. Wireless networks offer mobility and flexibility but have less security and reliability than wired networks. Common applications of wireless transmission include Wi-Fi, cell phones, satellite systems, and wireless computer accessories.
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BABASAHEB BHIMRAO
AMBEDKAR UNIVERSITY,LUCKNOW Topic- WIRELESS TRANSMISSION MEDIA
Prepared By
Name- Vikas Verma
Branch- C.S. 3year (6th semester) Roll no- 208781
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF:-
Dr. Vandana Rani Verma TABLE OF CONTENTS What is wireless Transmission? Types of unguided media. Radio Transmission. Microwave Transmission. Infrared Transmission.
Advantages and disadvantages of Wireless
Communication. Application of wireless transmission media. What is WIRELESS TRANSMISSION?
Wireless transmission is a form
of unguided media. Wireless communication involves no physical link established between two or more devices, communicating wirelessly. Wireless signals are spread over in the air and are received and interpreted by appropriate antenna. When an antenna is attached to electrical circuit of a computer or wireless device, it converts the digital data into wireless signals and spread all over within its frequency range. The receptor on the other end receives these signals and converts them back to digital data. A little part of electromagnetic spectrum can be used for wireless transmission. Radio Transmission Radio frequency is easier to generate and because of its large wavelength it can penetrate through walls and structures alike.Radio waves can have wavelength from 1 mm – 100,000 km and have frequency ranging from 3 Hz (Extremely Low Frequency) to 300 GHz (Extremely High Frequency). Radio frequencies are sub-divided into six bands. Radio waves at lower frequencies can travel through walls whereas higher RF can travel in straight line and bounce back.The power of low frequency waves decreases sharply as they cover long distance. High frequency radio waves have more power. Lower frequencies such as VLF, LF, MF bands can travel on the ground up to 1000 kilometers, over the earth’s surface. Radio waves of high frequencies are prone to be absorbed by rain and other obstacles. They use Ionosphere of earth atmosphere. High frequency radio waves such as HF and VHF bands are spread upwards. When they reach Ionosphere, they are refracted back to the earth. Microwave Transmission Electromagnetic waves above 100 MHz tend to travel in a straight line and signals over them can be sent by beaming those waves towards one particular station. Because Microwaves travels in straight lines, both sender and receiver must be aligned to be strictly in line-of-sight. Microwaves can have wavelength ranging from 1 mm – 1 meter and frequency ranging from 300 MHz to 300 GHz.
Microwaves have higher frequencies and do not
penetrate wall like obstacles. Microwave transmission depends highly upon the weather conditions and the frequency it is using. Infrared Transmission Infrared wave lies in between visible light spectrum and microwaves. It has wavelength of 700-nm to 1- mm and frequency ranges from 300-GHz to 430- THz. Infrared wave is used for very short range communication purposes such as television and it’s remote. Infrared travels in a straight line hence it is directional by nature. Because of high frequency range, Infrared cannot cross wall-like obstacles. Advantages and disadvantages of Wireless Communication Advantages : Freedom from wires : Can be configured with the use of any physical connection. Easy to setup : Wireless network is easy to expand and setup Better or global coverage : It provides global reach by providing networking in places such as rural areas, battlefield, etc… where wiring is not feasible. Flexibility : Wireless network is more flexible and adaptable compared to wired network. Cost-effectiveness : Since it is easy to install and doesn’t require cables, wireless network is relatively cheaper. Mobile and portable : Wireless network is easy to carry and re- install in another place. Mobility -: It has good mobility of usage. Disadvantages:- 1.As communication is done through open space, it is less secure. 2.Unreliability 3.More open to interference. 4.Increased chance of jamming. 5.Transmission speed is comparably less. 6.it has a limited amount of bandwidth for communication and breaches of network security. 7.Wireless networks can be easily hacked. 8.Wireless networks require a careful radio frequency when they are installing. Applications of Wireless Transmission media : 1.Satellite system 2.Television remote control 3.Wi-Fi 4.Paging system 5.Wi-Max 6.Security systems 7.Cellphones 8.Computer interface devices 9.Bluetooth 10.GPS 11.GSM References:- https://www.tutorialspoint.com/data_communicati on_computer_network/wireless_transmission.htm#: ~:text=Wireless%20transmission%20is%20a%20for m,and%20interpreted%20by%20appropriate%20ante nnas . https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/different-types-of -wireless-communication-media / https://youtu.be/zmB0JFq8WJI https:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_transmission THANKYOU !
