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Ims For Mapeh9 Lesson 1

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Robert Schumann

1.Who was known as “poet


Pyotr Ilyich of the piano”?
Tchaikovsky
Frédéric Chopin
Sonata
Franz Liszt
2. What form of composition
Robert Schumann for one or more instruments
Pyotr Ilyich usually consisting of three or
Tchaikovsky four independent movements
Frédéric Chopin varying in key, mood, and
tempo?
Sonata
Franz Liszt
3. Who was known for
Robert Schumann symphonic poems where he
Pyotr Ilyich translated great literary
Tchaikovsky works into musical
Frédéric Chopin compositions?

Sonata
Franz Liszt
Robert Schumann 4. Who was the French romantic
composer showcased his
Pyotr Ilyich famous musical compositions in
Tchaikovsky a five-movement symphony
Frédéric Chopin called “Symphony
Fantastique”?
Sonata
Franz Liszt
Robert Schumann 5. Who was known for his
ballet music and became
Pyotr Ilyich
famous after he composed
Tchaikovsky
the musical poem “Fatum”
Frédéric Chopin and Rome and Juliet”?
Sonata
Franz Liszt
Franz Liszt was the greatest
piano virtuoso of his time. He
was the first to give complete
solo recitals as a pianist.
He was a composer from Romantic
era.
Sonata in music, literally
means a piece played as
opposed to a cantata, a piece
sung.
Frédéric Chopin was a Polish
composer and virtuoso pianist of the
Romantic period who wrote
primarily for solo piano.
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was a
Russian composer of the Romantic
period. He was the first Russian
composer whose music would
make a lasting impression
internationally. 
Robert Schumann was a
German composer, pianist,
and influential music critic.
He is widely regarded as
one of the greatest
composers of the Romantic
era. Schumann left the
study of law, intending to
pursue a career as a
virtuoso pianist.
General Objective:
 
 Explains the plot, musical and theatrical elements of an opera
after watching video samples. (MU9OP-IVa-g-1)

Specific Objective:
 
 Define the plot, musical and theatrical elements of an opera;
 Describe the plot, musical, and theatrical elements of an opera,
and
 Relate the plot/story of opera to the contemporary daily life.
Figaro’s Aria
from the
Barber of
Seville by
Gioachino A.
Rossini
Habanera
from Carmen
by Georges
Bizet
Libiamo ne
lieti calici
from La
Traviata
The
Vocal music is the best tools in expressing one’s
emotion. And this vocal form became more
conspicuous during the Romantic Period.
The Opera
It is a musical composition having all or most of its text set to music with arias,
recitative, choruses, duets, trios, etc. sung to orchestra accompaniment.

Romantic operas can be characterized as extravagant spectacles the


tendency towards heroic and epic subjects, supernaturalism,
mystery, and passion.

Dominated by the Italian style with its multiplicity of closed


forms, but in 19th century, Italy, France, and Germany
continue to develop their own styles with special qualities
that were indigenous to each.
The Opera
a is usually characterized by elaborate costumes, scenery, and choreography.
What makes a piece of
music an opera?

What makes it unique from


other musical forms?
Components of an
Opera
Score
the book that the composer and
librettist put together. The score
has all the musical notes, words,
and ideas to help the performers
tell the story.
Recitative
declamatory singing, used in the prose
parts and dialogue of opera. Recitative
may be accompanied (accompagnato) or
unaccompanied (secco).
Monteverdi -
Orfeo:
recitativo
secco
Recitativo
accompagna
to ed aria: "In
quali eccessi,
o Numi»
Aria
an air or solo part sung by a principal character. This
song is what the public will remember best when
leaving the opera house. Properly and well sung, a
beautiful aria can bring an audience to its feet and
decide the fate of an opera.
Aria Nessun
Dorma from
Turandot by
Giacomo
Puccini
The Magic
Flute – Queen
of the Night aria
(Mozart; Diana
Damrau, The
Royal Opera)
For Male Voice:

1.Tenor – highest male voice

2. Baritone – Middle male voice, lies


between Bass and Tenor voices.

3. Bass – lowest male voice


For Female Voice:
1. Soprano – highest female voice
Coloratura – highest soprano voice
Lyric – bright and full sound
Dramatic – darker full sound

2. Mezzo-Soprano – most common female voice;


strong middle voice, tone is darker or deeper than
the soprano
3. Contralto – lowest female voice and most
unique among females.
Anvil chorus
from G.
Verdi’s La
Triavata

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