Which operators are used to compare the values

of operands to produce logical value in C

language?
A Logical operator
B Relational operator
C Assignment operator
D None of the above
Answer: Option [B]
Select the relevant output for the following set of code:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int a = 4;
int b = 5;
int c = 6;
int d = 8;
if (((a * b / c) + d) >= ((b * c + d ) / a))
{
Console.WriteLine("Line 1 - a is greater to b");
Console.WriteLine((a * b / c) + d);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Line 1 - a is not greater to b");
Console.WriteLine((b * c + d )/ a);
}
}
Options
• a) “Line 1 – a is greater to b”11
b) “Line 1 – a is not greater to b”9
c) Both are equal
d) None of the mentioned
Answer: a
Explanation: Now, here in ‘if’ condition both conditions of parenthesis and
hence evaluating operators based on parenthesis are tested.
for expression :
((a * b / c) + d)
Step 1 : (a*b/c) (Evaluating as 4*5/6 = 3)
Step 2 : ( (a*b/c) + d ) (Evaluating (3 + 8 = 11))
Result : 11
For expression : (b * c + d )/ a
Step 1 : (b*c + d) (Evaluating as 5*6 +8 = 38)
Step 2: (b*c + d) / a (Evaluating as 38 / 4 = 9)
Result : 9
• The relational operator “>=” between both expressions check for largest
figure and hence consecutively executes the if condition.
Output:
• Line 1 - a is greater to b. 11
Select the relevant output for the set of code :
m = 5; int y; 1. y = m++; 2. y = ++m;
a) y = 5, m = 6 ; y = 5, m = 5
b) y = 6, m = 6; y = 7, m = 6
c) y = 5, m = 6; y = 7, m = 7
d) y = 5, m = 6; y = 7, m = 8
Answer: c
Explanation:
step 1 : m = 5, y = m++ i.e y =5 ,m =6.
step 2 : y = ++m ,
Since m = 6 .So, m = 7 on ++m and hence y = 7.
Output : y = 5, m = 6; y =7 , m = 7.
Are logical operators sequence points?
a) True
b) False
c) Depends on the compiler
d) Depends on the standard
• Answer: a
Explanation: None.
• Result of a logical or relational expression in C
is
a) True or False
b) 0 or 1
c) 0 if expression is false and any positive
number if expression is true
d) None of the mentioned
• Answer: b
Explanation: None.
What will be the value of d in the following program?
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 10, b = 5, c = 5;
int d;
d = b + c == a;
printf("%d", d);
}
a) Syntax error
b) 1
c) 5
d) 10
Answer: b
What is the output of this C code?
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 10, b = 5, c = 3;
b != !a;
c = !!a;
printf("%d\t%d", b, c);
}
a) 5 1
b) 0 3
c) 5 3
d) 1 1
• Answer: a
Which among the following is NOT a logical or
relational operator?

a) !=
b) ==
c) ||
d) =
• Answer: d
• Relational operators cannot be used on:
a) structure
b) long
c) strings
d) float
Answer: a
 Arithmetic Operators
What is the output of this C code?
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i = -3;
int k = i % 2;
printf("%d\n", k);
}
a) Compile time error
b) -1
c) 1
d) Implementation define
• Answer: b
What is the output of this C code?
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i = 3;
int l = i / -2;
int k = i % -2;
printf("%d %d\n", l, k);
return 0;
}
a) Compile time error
b) -1 1
c) 1 -1
d) Implementation defined
• Answer: b
What is the output of this C code?
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i = 5;
i = i / 3;
printf("%d\n", i);
return 0;
}
a) Implementation defined
b) 1
c) 3
d) Compile time error
• Answer: b
What is the output of this C code?
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i = -5;
i = i / 3;
printf("%d\n", i);
return 0;
}
a) Implementation defined
b) -1
c) -3
d) Compile time error
• Answer: b
What is the value of x in this C code?
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int x = 5 * 9 / 3 + 9;
}
a) 3.75
b) Depends on compiler
c) 24
d) 3
• Answer: c
What is the output of this C code?
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int x = 5.3 % 2;
printf("Value of x is %d", x);
}
a) Value of x is 2.3
b) Value of x is 1
c) Value of x is 0.3
d) Compile time erro
• Answer: d
What is the output of this C code?
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int y = 3;
int x = 5 % 2 * 3 / 2;
printf("Value of x is %d", x);
}
a) Value of x is 1
b) Value of x is 2
c) Value of x is 3
d) Compile time error
• Answer: a
 Logical Operator
 Are logical operators sequence points?
a) True
b) False
c) Depends on the compiler
d) Depends on the standard
View Answer
• Answer: a
• Does logical operators in C language are
evaluated with short circuit?
a) True
b) False
c) Depends on the compiler
d) Depends on the standard
• Answer: a
• Result of a logical or relational expression in C
is
a) True or False
b) 0 or 1
c) 0 if expression is false and any positive
number if expression is true
d) None of the mentioned
• Answer: b
What will be the value of d in the following program?
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 10, b = 5, c = 5;
int d;
d = b + c == a;
printf("%d", d);
}
a) Syntax error
b) 1
c) 5
d) 10
• Answer: b
What is the output of this C code?

    int main()
    {
        int i = -5;
        int k = i %4;
        printf("%d\n", k);
    }
A. Compile time error
B. -1
C. 1
D. None
• Answer: Option B
• What is the output of this C code?

    int main()
    {
        int i = 7;
        i = i / 4;
        printf("%d\n", i);
       return 0;
    }
• A. Run time error
• B. 1
• C. 3
• D. Compile time error
• Answer: Option B
What is the output of this C code?
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 1, b = 1, d = 1;
printf("%d, %d, %d", ++a + ++a+a++, a++ + ++b, ++d + d++
+ a++);
}
a) 15, 4, 5
b) 9, 6, 9
c) 9, 3, 5
d) Undefined (Compiler Dependent)
• Answer: d
• For which of the following, “PI++;” code will
fail?
a) #define PI 3.14
b) char *PI = “A”;
c) float PI = 3.14;
d) none of the Mentioned
• Answer: a
What is the output of this C code?
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 10, b = 10;
if (a = 5)
b--;
printf("%d, %d", a, b--);
}
a) a = 10, b = 9
b) a = 10, b = 8
c) a = 5, b = 9
d) a = 5, b = 8
• Answer: c
What is the output of this C code?
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i = 0;
int j = i++ + i;
printf("%d\n", j);
}
a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
d) Compile time error
• Answer: a
What is the output of this C code?
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i = 2;
int j = ++i + i;
printf("%d\n", j);
}
a) 6
b) 5
c) 4
d) Compile time error
• Answer: a
Comment on the output of this C code?
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i = 2;
int i = i++ + i;
printf("%d\n", i);
}
a) = operator is not a sequence point
b) ++ operator may return value with or without side
effects
c) it can be evaluated as (i++)+i or i+(++i)
d) = operator is a sequence point
• Answer: a
• The precedence of arithmetic operators is
(from highest to lowest)
a) %, *, /, +, –
b) %, +, /, *, –
c) +, -, %, *, /
d) %, +, -, *, /
• Answer: a
• . Which of the following is not an arithmetic
operation?
a) a *= 10;
b) a /= 10;
c) a != 10;
d) a %= 10;
• Answer: c
• Which of the following data type will throw an
error on modulus operation(%)?
a) char
b) short
c) int
d) float
• Answer: d
What is the output of this C code?
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 10;
double b = 5.6;
int c;
c = a + b;
printf("%d", c);
}
a) 15
b) 16
c) 15.6
d) 10
• Answer: a
What is the output of this C code?
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 10, b = 5, c = 5;
int d;
d = a == (b + c);
printf("%d", d);
}
a) Syntax error
b) 1
c) 10
d) 5
• Answer: b
 Assignment Opertor
What is the output of this C code?
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int x = 0;
if (x = 0)
printf("Its zero\n");
else
printf("Its not zero\n");
}
a) Its not zero
b) Its zero
c) Run time error
d) None
• Answer: a
What is the output of this C code?
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int k = 8;
int x = 0 == 1 && k++;
printf("%d%d\n", x, k);
}
a) 0 9
b) 0 8
c) 1 8
d) 1 9
• Answer: b
What is the output of this C code?
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
char a = 'a';
int x = (a % 10)++;
printf("%d\n", x);
}
a) 6
b) Junk value
c) Compile time error
d) 7
• Answer: c
What is the output of this C code?
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
1 < 2 ? return 1: return 2;
}
a) returns 1
b) returns 2
c) Varies
d) Compile time error
• Answer: d
What is the output of this C code?
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
unsigned int x = -5;
printf("%d", x);
}
a) Run time error
b) Aries
c) -5
d) 5
• Answer: c
 What is the output of this C code?
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x = 2, y = 1;
x *= x + y;
printf("%d\n", x);
return 0;
}
a) 5
b) 6
c) Undefined behaviour
d) Compile time error
• Answer: b
What is the output of this C code?
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x = 2, y = 2;
x /= x / y;
printf("%d\n", x);
return 0;
}
a) 2
b) 1
c) 0.5
d) Undefined behaviour
• Answer: a
What is the output of this C code?
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x = 1, y = 0;
x &&= y;
printf("%d\n", x);
}
a) Compile time error
b) 1
c) 0
d) Undefined behaviour
• Answer: a
What is the output of this C code?
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i = 0;
int x = i++, y = ++i;
printf("%d % d\n", x, y);
return 0;
}
a) 0, 2
b) 0, 1
c) 1, 2
d) Undefined
• Answer: a
What is the output of this C code?
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i = 10;
int *p = &i;
printf("%d\n", *p++);
}
a) 10
b) 11
c) Garbage value
d) Address of i
• Answer: a
What is the output of this C code?
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int x = 97;
int y = sizeof(x++);
printf("X is %d", x);
}
a) X is 97
b) X is 98
c) X is 99
d) Run time error
• Answer: a
 What is the output of this C code?
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int x = 4, y, z;
y = --x;
z = x--;
printf("%d%d%d", x, y, z);
}
a) 3 2 3
b) 2 3 3
c) 3 2 2
d) 2 3 4
• Answer: b
 What is the output of this C code?
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int x = 4;
int *p = &x;
int *k = p++;
int r = p - k;
printf("%d", r);
}
a) 4
b) 8
c) 1
d) Run time error
• Answer: c
What is the output of this C code?
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a = 5, b = -7, c = 0, d;
d = ++a && ++b || ++c;
printf("\n%d%d%d%d", a, b, c, d);
}
a) 6 -6 0 0
b) 6 -5 0 1
c) -6 -6 0 1
d) 6 -6 0 1
• Answer: d