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Overview of the Nervous System

The document defines the nervous system as the organ system that coordinates adjustments and reactions to internal and external conditions. It classifies the nervous system into the central nervous system (CNS), which includes the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system (PNS), which includes cranial nerves and spinal nerves. It describes the basic structures and types of neurons and neuroglia, the supporting cells of the nervous system. It also defines the synapse as the junction between neurons where neural impulses are transmitted chemically by neurotransmitters.

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Rahma Shofi
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51 views17 pages

Overview of the Nervous System

The document defines the nervous system as the organ system that coordinates adjustments and reactions to internal and external conditions. It classifies the nervous system into the central nervous system (CNS), which includes the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system (PNS), which includes cranial nerves and spinal nerves. It describes the basic structures and types of neurons and neuroglia, the supporting cells of the nervous system. It also defines the synapse as the junction between neurons where neural impulses are transmitted chemically by neurotransmitters.

Uploaded by

Rahma Shofi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

BASIC

NERVOUS
SYSTEM
Here is where your presentation begins
DEFINITI
ON
The organ system that coordinates the
adjustments and reactions of an
organism to internal and
environmental conditions
02
CLASSIFICATI
ON OF
NERVOUS
SYSTEM
struk
tural

fungsi
onal
Keyword :

Somatic → disadari
(Peraba, Pengecap,
Menggerakkan dll)

Autonomic → Tidak
DIsadari (Saluran
cerna, kelenjar, otot
jantung, dll)
CNS:
1. Brain
2. Spinal cord

PNS:
3. Cranial Nerves
4. Spinal Nerve
Penamaan Vertebrae = Part/Course - ke berapa
(Cth : C1-C7, T1-T12, dst)

C → Cervical
T → Thoracic
L → Lumbar
S → Sakral
03
NEURON
AND
NEUROGL
IA
You could enter a subtitle here if you need it
Neurons are the structural and
functional units of the nervous
system specialized for rapid
communication

- Cell body
- Dendrites
- Axon
- Myelin
TYPE OF
NEURON

1. Multipolar
2. Pseudounipolar
3. Bipolar
4. Unipolar
NEUROGLIA

Def: non-neuronal, non-excitable cells that form a major


component of nervous tissue, supporting, insulating, and
nourishing the neurons

CNS PNS
1. Oligodendroglia 1. satellite cells around the neurons
2. Astrocytes in the spinal (posterior root) and
3. Ependymal cells autonomic ganglia
4. Microglia (small glial cells) 2. Schwann (neurolemma) cells
04
SYNAPSE
The junction between the process of two
neuron and effector organ, where neural
impulses are transmitted by chemical
means (neurotransmitter)
Action
Potential
1. Impuls datang → Neuron
terdepolarisasi dengan keadaan (Na+
dimasukan, K+ dikeluarkan ke
extracelullar) → impuls terhantar

2. Jika K+ banyak di dalam sel neuron,


maka neuron dalam keadaan
polarisasi (tidak bisa menghantarkan
impuls)

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