Constructivist approach
to curriculum development
SUBMITTED TO : DR. DAYAL PYARI
NAME : MEGHNA SHARMA (A3410519080 )
Properties of a Constructivist curriculum
Constructivist believes that knowledge is constructed by the learner itself.
Constructivist approaches emphasise on collaborative constructivism.
(Constructivism is basically a theory -- based on observation and scientific study
about how people learn).
Learning is therefore done by students' “constructing” knowledge out of their experiences.
It says that people construct their own understanding and knowledge of the world, through
experiencing things and reflecting on those experiences.
Fosters critical and creative thinking .
Activities encouraged in constructivist classrooms include :-
Experimentation Research report Field trips Films Class discussion
Constructivist and curriculum
It is the main feature of learner- centred curriculum.
The constructivist approach encourages learners to seek solutions and from knowledge rather than to
repeat readymade solutions to problems.
The constructivist believe that knowledge is created through the learner’s interaction with social and
physical environment.
In Constructivist approach, unpredictable outcomes are highly valued.
The teacher’s current understandings about the of the topic are the starting point of the curriculum
development. The main aim of a teacher is to act as a facilitator and create a conductive atmosphere .
The trend towards constructivist and activity curricula are giving more responsibility for learners own learning.
Problem based or inquiry based pedagogies are considered to be constructivist approach, emphasising students using
critical skills.
Concrete
experience
Testing in new Constructive Observation
situations
learning model and reflection
Forming
abstract
concept
constructivism
J. Piaget L. Vygotsky
Structured for the individual Structured in a social context
Individual’s experience and process Negotiated learning through interaction with
through which learning occurs. others.
Understanding = individual’s inventions Understanding = social origin
Thank you