The document discusses the evolution of computer languages from machine languages to high-level languages like C. It provides examples of a simple multiplication program written in machine language, symbolic language, and C. It also outlines the process for writing, compiling, linking, and executing C programs. Finally, it discusses the system development life cycle and waterfall model for structured program development.
The document discusses the evolution of computer languages from machine languages to high-level languages like C. It provides examples of a simple multiplication program written in machine language, symbolic language, and C. It also outlines the process for writing, compiling, linking, and executing C programs. Finally, it discusses the system development life cycle and waterfall model for structured program development.
Original Description:
consists of different models for machine programming with basics to assembly language programming
The document discusses the evolution of computer languages from machine languages to high-level languages like C. It provides examples of a simple multiplication program written in machine language, symbolic language, and C. It also outlines the process for writing, compiling, linking, and executing C programs. Finally, it discusses the system development life cycle and waterfall model for structured program development.
The document discusses the evolution of computer languages from machine languages to high-level languages like C. It provides examples of a simple multiplication program written in machine language, symbolic language, and C. It also outlines the process for writing, compiling, linking, and executing C programs. Finally, it discusses the system development life cycle and waterfall model for structured program development.
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FIGURE 1-1 A Computer System
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FIGURE 1-2 Basic Hardware Components
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FIGURE 1-3 Types of Software
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FIGURE 1-4 Relationship between system and application software
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FIGURE 1-6 Time-sharing Environment
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FIGURE 1-7 The Client/Server Environment
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FIGURE 1-8 Distributed Computing
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1-3 Computer Languages
To write a program for a computer, we must use a computer
language. Over the years computer languages have evolved from machine language to natural languages.
Topics discussed in this section:
Machine Languages Symbolic Languages High-Level Languages
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FIGURE 1-9 Computer Language Evolution
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PROGRAM 1-1 The Multiplication Program in Machine Language
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Note The only language understood by computer hardware is machine language.
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PROGRAM 1-2 The Multiplication Program in Symbolic Language
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PROGRAM 1-3 The Multiplication Program in C
continued
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PROGRAM 1-3 The Multiplication Program in C (continued)
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1-4 Creating and Running Programs
In this section, we explain the procedure for turning a program
written in C into machine language. The process is presented in a straightforward, linear fashion, but you should recognize that these steps are repeated many times during development to correct errors and make improvements to the code.
Topics discussed in this section:
Writing and Editing Programs Compiling Programs Linking Programs Executing Programs
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FIGURE 1-10 Building a C Program
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1-5 System Development
We’ve now seen the steps that are necessary to build a program. In this section, we discuss how we go about developing a program. This critical process determines the overall quality and success of our program. If we carefully design each program using good structured development techniques, our programs will be efficient, error-free, and easy to maintain.
Topics discussed in this section:
System Development Life Cycle Program Development
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FIGURE 1-11 Waterfall Model
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Note Except for the most simple program, one set of test data will not completely validate a program.
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