BIONIC EYE
Presented By :
Jhansi N –(1cr17te015)
29.06.2021
DEPT
DEPT OF
OF TCE,
TCE, CMR
CMR INSTITUTE
INSTITUTE OF
OF TECHNOLOGY,
TECHNOLOGY, #132,
#132, AECS
AECS Layout,
Layout, ITPL
ITPL Road,
Road, Bengaluru
Bengaluru -- 560037
560037
INTRODUCTION
Blindness refer to a loss of vision that cannot be corrected with glasses
or contact lenses.
Types of Blindness
1. Partial blindness
2. Complete Blindness
Reasons for Blindness
• Glaucoma
• Macular Degeneration
• Cataracts
• Lazy eye
• Optic neuritis
• Retinitis Pigmentosa
• DEPT
Tumors
DEPT OF
OF TCE,
TCE, CMR
CMR INSTITUTE
INSTITUTE OF
OF TECHNOLOGY,
TECHNOLOGY, #132,
#132, AECS
AECS Layout,
Layout, ITPL
ITPL Road,
Road, Bengaluru
Bengaluru -- 560037
560037
HUMAN EYE
DEPT
DEPT OF
OF TCE,
TCE, CMR
CMR INSTITUTE
INSTITUTE OF
OF TECHNOLOGY,
TECHNOLOGY, #132,
#132, AECS
AECS Layout,
Layout, ITPL
ITPL Road,
Road, Bengaluru
Bengaluru -- 560037
560037
DISEASE OF EYE
1. RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA:
It is the group of inherited eye diseases.
It causes the breakdown of photoreceptor cells (cells in the retina that detect
light)
DEPT
DEPT OF
OF TCE,
TCE, CMR
CMR INSTITUTE
INSTITUTE OF
OF TECHNOLOGY,
TECHNOLOGY, #132,
#132, AECS
AECS Layout,
Layout, ITPL
ITPL Road,
Road, Bengaluru
Bengaluru -- 560037
560037
DISEASE OF EYE
2. AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION:
Usually affects people above the age of 50
It occurs mainly due to the breakdown of the cones in the retina
Types of AMD: 1. Wet Form 2. Dry Form
DEPT OF TCE, CMR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, #132, AECS Layout, ITPL Road, Bengaluru - 560037
BIONIC EYE
BIONIC is derived from the words Bio+Elecronics.
It is implanted behind the retina.
Objective of bionic eye is to provide vision to those people who are suffering
from retinal diseases.
Regions of implant
Retina
Optic Nerve
Visual cortex
Lateral geniculate body
COMPONENTS OF BIONIC EYE:
DEPT
DEPT OF
OF TCE,
TCE, CMR
CMR INSTITUTE
INSTITUTE OF
OF TECHNOLOGY,
TECHNOLOGY, #132,
#132, AECS
AECS Layout,
Layout, ITPL
ITPL Road,
Road, Bengaluru
Bengaluru -- 560037
560037
WORKING OF BIONIC EYE
DEPT
DEPT OF
OF TCE,
TCE, CMR
CMR INSTITUTE
INSTITUTE OF
OF TECHNOLOGY,
TECHNOLOGY, #132,
#132, AECS
AECS Layout,
Layout, ITPL
ITPL Road,
Road, Bengaluru
Bengaluru -- 560037
560037
ONGOING PROJECTS ON BIONIC EYE
1. Artificial Silicon Retinal(ASR):
The brothers Alan Chow and Vincent Chow have developed a microchip
containing 3500 photo diodes, which detects light and converts it into electrical
impulses called ASR.
ASR is a silicon chip which is 2mm in diameter and 1/1000 inches in thickness.
ASR is a solid state biocompatible chip which contains an array of photoreceptors
and is implanted to replace the functionality of defective photoreceptor cells.
Eliminates the need for wires, batteries or other secondary devices to supply
power.
Two approaches for ASR:
i)Epi-retinal approach ii)Sub-retinal approach
DEPT
DEPT OF
OF TCE,
TCE, CMR
CMR INSTITUTE
INSTITUTE OF
OF TECHNOLOGY,
TECHNOLOGY, #132,
#132, AECS
AECS Layout,
Layout, ITPL
ITPL Road,
Road, Bengaluru
Bengaluru -- 560037
560037
ASR implanted in the region Epiretinal and subretinal approaches ASR implant in the eye
of Sub-retina towards ASR implantation
DEPT
DEPT OF
OF TCE,
TCE, CMR
CMR INSTITUTE
INSTITUTE OF
OF TECHNOLOGY,
TECHNOLOGY, #132,
#132, AECS
AECS Layout,
Layout, ITPL
ITPL Road,
Road, Bengaluru
Bengaluru -- 560037
560037
2. Multiple Unit Artificial Retina Chipset(MARC):
DEPT
DEPT OF
OF TCE,
TCE, CMR
CMR INSTITUTE
INSTITUTE OF
OF TECHNOLOGY,
TECHNOLOGY, #132,
#132, AECS
AECS Layout,
Layout, ITPL
ITPL Road,
Road, Bengaluru
Bengaluru -- 560037
560037
DEPT
DEPT OF
OF TCE,
TCE, CMR
CMR INSTITUTE
INSTITUTE OF
OF TECHNOLOGY,
TECHNOLOGY, #132,
#132, AECS
AECS Layout,
Layout, ITPL
ITPL Road,
Road, Bengaluru
Bengaluru -- 560037
560037
ADVANTAGES
It provides vission to those suffering from eye
diseases.
Reduces the stress on the retina and antenna
It helps to correct the vission
No batteries are implanted within the body.
Power required is less.
DEPT
DEPT OF
OF TCE,
TCE, CMR
CMR INSTITUTE
INSTITUTE OF
OF TECHNOLOGY,
TECHNOLOGY, #132,
#132, AECS
AECS Layout,
Layout, ITPL
ITPL Road,
Road, Bengaluru
Bengaluru -- 560037
560037
DISADVANTAGES
The Bionic eye cannot help the people who are blind
by birth.
Natural vision cannot be provided.
The small part is damaged it will lead to total
technique failure.
Very expensive.
DEPT
DEPT OF
OF TCE,
TCE, CMR
CMR INSTITUTE
INSTITUTE OF
OF TECHNOLOGY,
TECHNOLOGY, #132,
#132, AECS
AECS Layout,
Layout, ITPL
ITPL Road,
Road, Bengaluru
Bengaluru -- 560037
560037
CONCLUSION
DEPT
DEPT OF
OF TCE,
TCE, CMR
CMR INSTITUTE
INSTITUTE OF
OF TECHNOLOGY,
TECHNOLOGY, #132,
#132, AECS
AECS Layout,
Layout, ITPL
ITPL Road,
Road, Bengaluru
Bengaluru -- 560037
560037
REFERENCES
[1] S. Abboud, A. Alaluf, S. Einav, and D. Sadeh, “Real
time abdominal fetal ECG recording using hardware
correlator,” Computational Biology, Vol. 22, pp. 32–
335, 1992
[2] K. Assaleh and H. Al-Nashash, “A novel technique
for the extraction of fetal ECG using polynomial
networks,” IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., vol. 52, no. 6, pp.
1148–1152, Jun. 2005.
[3] Use the above mentioned format for references
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