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Islamic Philosophy and History of Education

Here are some reasons why it is important to know about Muslim history: 1. It provides context and understanding of the origins and development of Islam as a religion and civilization. Knowing the historical timeline from the Prophet Muhammad to the various caliphates helps explain the spread of Islamic teachings and culture. 2. The Islamic Golden Age made significant contributions to fields like mathematics, science, philosophy, and medicine that helped advance human knowledge and development. Understanding the historical periods that enabled this intellectual flowering is important. 3. The political and social structures of the early caliphates, as well as major empires like the Umayyads and Abbasids, established precedents that still influence Muslim communities today. Knowing this history enhances comprehension

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Sapiah Raman
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132 views18 pages

Islamic Philosophy and History of Education

Here are some reasons why it is important to know about Muslim history: 1. It provides context and understanding of the origins and development of Islam as a religion and civilization. Knowing the historical timeline from the Prophet Muhammad to the various caliphates helps explain the spread of Islamic teachings and culture. 2. The Islamic Golden Age made significant contributions to fields like mathematics, science, philosophy, and medicine that helped advance human knowledge and development. Understanding the historical periods that enabled this intellectual flowering is important. 3. The political and social structures of the early caliphates, as well as major empires like the Umayyads and Abbasids, established precedents that still influence Muslim communities today. Knowing this history enhances comprehension

Uploaded by

Sapiah Raman
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Islamic philosophy and

History of education
God will exalt those of you who believe
and those who have knowledge to high
degrees (58:11)

O my Lord! Increase me in
knowledge (20:114)

Quiz on Islamic education

A D
B E
C F
How Islamic education started
• The starting of Islamic education was Quran
Recitation
• The first word was “Iqra” that means “read”.
• Quran was considered the word of God and
needed to be organically interacted with by
means of reading and reciting its words.
• Thus, education in Islam derived its origins
from a symbiotic relationship with religious
instruction.
Contributions of the Muslim Civilization to the
Western countries

Algebra and
gometry

Ibn al-
Haytham
965 CE (354
AH)
GOLDEN AGE
10th to 13th century
• Western Europe was intellectually backward and
stagnant
• The Islamic world made most of its
contributions to the scientific and artistic world.
• The Arabic language has three terms for
education: Ta'līm (to know, to be aware, to
perceive, to learn), Tarbiyah (to increase, to
grow, to rear), and Ta'dīb (to be cultured,
refined, well-mannered)
GOLDEN AGE
10th to 13th century
• Western Europe was intellectually backward and
stagnant
• The Islamic world made most of its
contributions to the scientific and artistic world.
• The Arabic language has three terms for
education: Ta'līm (to know, to be aware, to
perceive, to learn), Tarbiyah (to increase, to
grow, to rear), and Ta'dīb (to be cultured,
refined, well-mannered)
Influence of Islam in education
• Cities having modern and scientific Islamic Schools like
Baghdad, Damascus, Cairo and Cordoba were the
centers of civilization and were flourishing .
• The first colleges appeared in the Muslim world in the
late 600’s and early 700’s. Where, Muslims were
taught Quran Recitation,
•
In Europe, some of the earliest colleges are those
under the University of Paris and Oxford they were
founded around the thirteenth century.
The role of
mosque

Worship School administration


Age of the Caliphs   Expansion under the
Islamic Prophet Muhammad, 622–632
  Expansion during the Rashidun Caliphate,
632–661
  Expansion during the Umayyad Caliphate,
661–750
Muslim region in the world

Central Asia
(Turkey,
Latin America and Afghanistan)
Caribian (Guyana
and Suraname)

Saudi Iran Pakistan Indonesia Malaysia


Arabia
After the death of the Prophet (SAW)
632 AD
"Rightly-guided Caliphs"

Abu Bakr
632AD

Umar
Contributions
634 AD  abolished murtads;
Freeing the countries
Uthman
644 invaded by Rome and
Persian
Ali Compilation of Quran
656-661
Ummayad
661-750 AD
Contributions
Center of ruling in Damascus
Islam spreads to Spain,
India, and central Asia
Knowledge of Nakli (religion)
and akli (maths and
geography) Dome of the Rock in
Jerusalem
Formal schools, kuttab (pre-
school), library
Baitulmal
UMAYYADS, the first Muslim dynasty (661-750)
Scholars during Ummayad

1. Imam Abu Hanifah(Nukman


Thabit) in 699 AD or 80 Hijrah
contributed to the Mazhab
Hanafi.
A Persian descendent born in
Kufah, Iraq
2. Imam Malik born in Madinah
in 93 Hijrah or 713 AD.
Abbasiyad
132H/750 AD – 650H/1258 AD
Contributions of Abbasyd
The dynasty takes its name
from its ancestor al-Abbas, the
uncle of the Prophet
Muhammad.
Central of administration in
Baghdad
The Abbasid "revolution" also
made Islam and the fruits of
power accessible to non-Arabs.
Imam Shafie born in 767 AD or
150 Hijrah in Ghazzah, Palestine
Imam Ahmad Hanbal born in Grave of Imam
780 AD or 164 Hijrah in Iraq Shafie in Egypt
Contributions

• The reigns of Harun al-Rashid (786 – 809) and


his successors fostered an age of great
intellectual achievement.
• Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizm a Persian
Introduced Algebra
• Ibn al-Haytham explored on optics.
• Ibnu Sina (Persian) contributed to medicine.
Significance of the history

Find the reasons why we must know about


the Muslim history?

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