Alexander Fleming was born in 1881 in Scotland. In 1928, while working as a scientist in London, he discovered penicillin after noticing a mold in one of his culture dishes had killed surrounding bacteria. This accidental finding led him to study the mold, Penicillium notatum, and its ability to kill disease-causing bacteria. In the 1940s, other scientists were able to isolate and mass-produce penicillin, establishing it as the first widely used antibiotic. Fleming's discovery of penicillin's antibacterial properties revolutionized medicine and saved millions of lives. He was knighted for this achievement and continued research on penicillin and other antibacterial agents until his death in 1955.
Alexander Fleming was born in 1881 in Scotland. In 1928, while working as a scientist in London, he discovered penicillin after noticing a mold in one of his culture dishes had killed surrounding bacteria. This accidental finding led him to study the mold, Penicillium notatum, and its ability to kill disease-causing bacteria. In the 1940s, other scientists were able to isolate and mass-produce penicillin, establishing it as the first widely used antibiotic. Fleming's discovery of penicillin's antibacterial properties revolutionized medicine and saved millions of lives. He was knighted for this achievement and continued research on penicillin and other antibacterial agents until his death in 1955.
Alexander Fleming was born in 1881 in Scotland. In 1928, while working as a scientist in London, he discovered penicillin after noticing a mold in one of his culture dishes had killed surrounding bacteria. This accidental finding led him to study the mold, Penicillium notatum, and its ability to kill disease-causing bacteria. In the 1940s, other scientists were able to isolate and mass-produce penicillin, establishing it as the first widely used antibiotic. Fleming's discovery of penicillin's antibacterial properties revolutionized medicine and saved millions of lives. He was knighted for this achievement and continued research on penicillin and other antibacterial agents until his death in 1955.
Alexander Fleming was born in 1881 in Scotland. In 1928, while working as a scientist in London, he discovered penicillin after noticing a mold in one of his culture dishes had killed surrounding bacteria. This accidental finding led him to study the mold, Penicillium notatum, and its ability to kill disease-causing bacteria. In the 1940s, other scientists were able to isolate and mass-produce penicillin, establishing it as the first widely used antibiotic. Fleming's discovery of penicillin's antibacterial properties revolutionized medicine and saved millions of lives. He was knighted for this achievement and continued research on penicillin and other antibacterial agents until his death in 1955.
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ALEXANDER
FLEMING
THE DISCOVERER OF PENICILLIN BIOGRAPHICAL DATA ALEXANDER FLEMING WAS BORN ON AUGUST 6, 1881 IN THE SCOTTISH VILLAGE OF LOCHFIELD. HIS PARENTS, GRACE MORTON AND HUGH FLEMING, WERE FARMERS AND NOT WEALTHY PEOPLE. FLEMING COMPLETED HIS STUDIES WITH OUTSTANDING RESULTS IN 1906, AND TWO YEARS LATER OBTAINED THE CHEADLEY MEDAL FOR HIS WORK ACUTE BACTERIAL INFECTION. IN 1909 HE RECEIVED THE DIPLOMA OF SPECIALIST SURGEON. ALEXANDER FLEMING WAS HIGHLY REGARDED IN ENGLAND UNTIL THE END OF HIS LIFE FOR HIS DISCOVERY. IN 1944, FLEMING WAS AWARDED THE RANK OF SIR, AND A YEAR LATER HE BECAME A MEMBER OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY. FLEMING DIED ON MARCH 11, 1955, FROM A SEVERE COLD, REFUSING SPECIALIZED MEDICAL HELP. HIGH FEVER AND WEAKENING OF THE BODY CAUSED HIS DEATH. HE WAS BURIED WITH LORD NELSON IN ST. JOHN'S CATHEDRAL. PAUL'S. THE DISCOVERY OF PENICILLIN IN 1928 HE DISCOVERED PENICILLIN PRODUCED BY THE MOLD PENICILLIUM NOTATUM. THE RESEARCH WAS RESUMED IN 1939 BY AN OXFORD TEAM. IN 1940, FLEMING, TWO ENGLISH BIOCHEMISTS - ERNEST BORIS CHAIN AND NORMAN GEORGE HEATLEY - AND AN AUSTRALIAN PHYSICIAN - HOWARD WALTER FLOREY - ISOLATED AND PREPARED IN A PURIFIED AND CONCENTRATED STATE PENICILLIN, ONE OF THE GREAT ACHIEVEMENTS OF MANKIND. HE HAS WORKED ON LYSOZYME AS A BACTERIOLYTIC ELEMENT PRESENT IN TISSUES AND SECRETIONS. PENICILLIN PENICILLIN - IS CONSIDERED THE GREATEST DISCOVERY, ABSOLUTELY ACCIDENTAL, WITH A HUGE APPLICABILITY IN MEDICINE. THE DISCOVERY OF THIS ANTIBIOTIC IS ATTRIBUTED TO THE SCOTTISH SCIENTIST, SIR ALEXANDER FLEMING, WINNER OF THE NOBEL PRIZE.
THE BEST KNOWN EXAMPLES ARE NATURAL
PENICILLINS: BENZYLPENICILLIN (PENICILLIN G) AND PHENOXYMETHYLPENICILLIN (PENICILLIN V). THIS CLASS OF DRUGS HAS HAD A STRONG IMPACT ON MEDICINE. UNTIL THE DISCOVERY OF ANTIBIOTICS, INFECTIONS CAUSED BY WOUNDS AND DISEASES SUCH AS SYPHILIS WERE ALMOST ALWAYS FATAL. IN LESS THAN A CENTURY SINCE PENICILLIN WAS DISCOVERED, ANTIBIOTICS HAVE SAVED MORE THAN 200 MILLION LIVES. WORLD WAR II PROVIDED MORE THAN ENOUGH CASES TO TEST THE DRUG'S EFFECTIVENESS, AND IN ENGLAND AND THE UNITED STATES IT BEGAN TO BE PRODUCED ON AN INDUSTRIAL SCALE. CONCLUSION I WANT TO MENTION THAT PENICILLIN HAS BROUGHT A HUGE CONTRIBUTION IN MEDICINE, WHICH IS USED ON A WIDE SCALE AND IN OUR DAYS. WITH THE HELP OF PENICILLIN, THE NUMBER OF VICTIMS AFTER THE SECOND MODIAL WAR WAS SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCED, AND IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIONS WITH BANAL MICROORGANISMS WHICH WERE FATAL UNTIL THE DISCOVERY OF PENICILLIN. CONTEMPORARY MEDICINE THANKS PENICILLIN FOUNDER ALEXANDR FLEMING
Instant Download (Ebook) The Hasselblad Manual, Sixth Edition by Ernst Wildi ISBN 9780080495149, 9780240806136, 0080495141, 0240806131 PDF All Chapters
Instant Download (Ebook) The Hasselblad Manual, Sixth Edition by Ernst Wildi ISBN 9780080495149, 9780240806136, 0080495141, 0240806131 PDF All Chapters
