CODERS, DECODERS
AND
  MULTIPLEXERS.
Report of the student Enkhjin B.
         25th of September
                 2020
                   New words
• Encoder – шифратор
• Decoder – дешифратор
• Positional code – позиционный код
• Binary code – двоичный код
• Priority – приоритетный
• Enable input – вход разрешения
• Logical expression – логическое выражение
• Octal numbers – восьмеричная система
  счисления
                                              2
Coder/Encoder
  An encoder is a
device that converts
 an input positional
 code to an output
    binary code.
                       3
              Truth table of encoder
Position number              Output code
                                           4
Decoder
A decoder is a device
that converts an input
  binary to an output
  positional code. At
  any given time, the
decoder activates only
 one of the n outputs.
                         5
                   Truth table of decoder
Input code   Output code
                                            6
Priority Encoder
                   7
             The truth table of priority encoder
Input code                Output code
                                                   8
             Active low Voltage Decoder
Input code           Output code
                                          9
        Decoder with an enable input
Input code         Output code
                                       10
              Multiplexer
A0,A1 – input address lines
D0-D3 – input information lines
E0 – enable signal
                                  11
                           Demultiplexer
This is a device that is
functionally         the
opposite        of     a
multiplexer. It connects
a single input signal to
one of the n outputs
defined       by     the
address.                                   12
Demultiplexer
                13
THANK
FOR YOUR
ATTENTION!
             14
                             Task 1.
1. Fill the truth table of the following multiplexer
                                                       1
                                Task 2.
2. Select the correct logical expression of the
output function according to the truth table
                                                  2
                          Task 3.
3. Which device converts the inputs binary to the output
positional code.
a.   Coder
b.   Decoder
c.   Multiplexer
d.   Demultiplexer
                                                           3
                                Task 4.
4. Fill the truth table of the priority coder
                                                4
                                               Task 5.
5. A decoder converts n inputs to   outputs.
a.
n
b.
n^2
c.
2n
d.
2^n
                                                         5
                                                                                                  Task 6.
6. Which of the following represents a number of output lines for a decoder with 4 input lines?
a.
15
b.
16
c.
17
d.
18
                                                                                                            6
                                                         Task 7.
7.  Decoders and Encoders are doing reverse operation.
a.
True
b.
False
                                                                   7
                                       Task 8.
8. Fill the truth table of the following
multiplexer
                                                 8
                         Task 9.
9. What is a multiplexer?
a.It is a type of decoder which decodes several inputs
and gives one output
b.A multiplexer is a device which converts many signals
into one
c.It takes one input and results into many output
d.It is a type of encoder which decoders several inputs
and gives one output.
                                                          9
                      Task 10.
10. Answer the following questions with one or more
of these words: MUX, DEMUX, ENCODER,
DECODER
A.Has more inputs that outputs
B.Uses select inputs
C.Can be used in parallel-to-serial conversation
D.Produces a binary code at its output
E.Only one of its outputs is activated at one time
F.Used to route input signals to one of several
outputs
G.3 line-to-8 line or binary to octal
                                                      10