c, or ax + by < c, where a, b, and c are real numbers. The solution to a linear inequality is the set of all ordered pairs (x, y) that satisfy the inequality. This solution set can be depicted geometrically in the Cartesian plane, with the shaded region representing the solution. Two examples are then provided to demonstrate determining the solution set region for given linear inequalities."> c, or ax + by < c, where a, b, and c are real numbers. The solution to a linear inequality is the set of all ordered pairs (x, y) that satisfy the inequality. This solution set can be depicted geometrically in the Cartesian plane, with the shaded region representing the solution. Two examples are then provided to demonstrate determining the solution set region for given linear inequalities.">
The document defines linear inequalities of two variables as expressions of the form ax + by ≥ c, ax + by ≤ c, ax + by > c, or ax + by < c, where a, b, and c are real numbers. The solution to a linear inequality is the set of all ordered pairs (x, y) that satisfy the inequality. This solution set can be depicted geometrically in the Cartesian plane, with the shaded region representing the solution. Two examples are then provided to demonstrate determining the solution set region for given linear inequalities.
The document defines linear inequalities of two variables as expressions of the form ax + by ≥ c, ax + by ≤ c, ax + by > c, or ax + by < c, where a, b, and c are real numbers. The solution to a linear inequality is the set of all ordered pairs (x, y) that satisfy the inequality. This solution set can be depicted geometrically in the Cartesian plane, with the shaded region representing the solution. Two examples are then provided to demonstrate determining the solution set region for given linear inequalities.
The document defines linear inequalities of two variables as expressions of the form ax + by ≥ c, ax + by ≤ c, ax + by > c, or ax + by < c, where a, b, and c are real numbers. The solution to a linear inequality is the set of all ordered pairs (x, y) that satisfy the inequality. This solution set can be depicted geometrically in the Cartesian plane, with the shaded region representing the solution. Two examples are then provided to demonstrate determining the solution set region for given linear inequalities.
The document defines linear inequalities of two variables as expressions of the form ax + by ≥ c, ax + by ≤ c, ax + by > c, or ax + by < c, where a, b, and c are real numbers. The solution to a linear inequality is the set of all ordered pairs (x, y) that satisfy the inequality. This solution set can be depicted geometrically in the Cartesian plane, with the shaded region representing the solution. Two examples are then provided to demonstrate determining the solution set region for given linear inequalities.
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LINEAR INEQUALITY OF
TWO VARIABLES Definition Linear Inequality of two variables, generally written as : ax + by ≥ c ax + by ≤ c ax + by > c It has solution as a set ax + by < c of ordered pairs (x, y) that satisfy the The solution can be inequality depicted in Cartesian coordinates The shaded part is the solution to the given inequality. Y Y (i) (ii)
a a X X X= ≥a X= ≤a
(iii) Y Y (iv) b Y≤ =b
Y≥ =b b
X X Y ax ax + + by by = ≥cc (iv)
X (v)
ax ax++by by≤=cc (vi) Y
(vi)
ax + by = c Y
X ax + by ≤ c ax ax++by by≥=c c EXAMPLE 1 :
Determine the solution of 2x + 3y ≤ 6 in Cartesian coordinates
Answer : Y Step 1 : Sketch the Cartesian Coordinate Step 2 : Sketch line 2x + 3y = 6 By determining the intersection point in ● x and y axis, such that : 2 for x = 0 (intersect with y-axis) → 2 . 0 + 3y = 6 1- X - ● →2x = 6
- 1 2 3 →y=2 → intersection point in y-axis (0,2) for y = 0 (intersect with x-axis) 2x 2x + + 3y 3y ≤ = 66 Step 3 : → 2x + 3 . 0 = 6 Sketch line 2x + 3y = 6 → 2x = 6 Step 4 : →x=3 Determine the shaded part for → intersection point in x-axis (3,0) 2x + 3y ≤ 6 EXAMPLE 2 : Determine the solution for x ≥ 1, x ≤ 2, 2x + 3y ≥ 6, dan y ≤ 3 Y Answer : Sketch the cartesian coordinate For x ≥ 1 • Sketch x = 1 • Shade x ≥ 1 3- y= ≤3 For x ≤ 2 2- • Sketch x = 2 • Shade x ≤ 2 1- For 2x + 3y ≥ 6
- • Sketch 2x + 3y = 6 • Shade 2x + 3y ≥ 6 1 2 3 4 X For y ≤ 3 • Sketch y = 3 x= ≥1 x= ≤2 2x + 3y = ≥6 • Shade y ≤ 3 EXERCISE 1 : Which shaded parts that satisfy the inequality of 2x + y ≥ 4; 3x + 4y ≤ 12; x ≥ 0; y ≥ 0 Y Y A B 4- 4- 3- 3-
2- 2- -
- 2 3 4 X 2 3 4 X Y Y
4- C 4- D 3- 3-
2- 2- -
2 3 2 3 - 4 X 4 X x-axis y-axis Inequality intersect intersect Shaded Parts (y = 0) (x = 0)
2x + y ≥ 4 (2,0) (0,4) Right
3x + 4y ≤ 12 (4,0) (0,3) Left x≥0 (0,0) Sb y Up y≥0 Sb x (0,0) Down
Y 2x + y ≥ 4
4 - 3x + 4y ≤ 12 3 -
2 -
1 - -
1 2 3 4 X EXERCISE 2 :
Sketch and Shade the solution part of these inequality
