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Fuel Injection System-Focus On Crdi System

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Fuel Injection system- Focus on CRDi System

07/16/20

Basics of Common Rail System


What is Common Rail?
– Common Rail is a
– Electronic Controlled
– Diesel Fuel Injection System

Special Characteristics :
• Injection Pressure is produced and governed relatively
independent of the Engine Speed and can be selected freely
within a wide range.

• Injection begin and Injection Quantity can be freely selected


(EDC function)

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Fuel Injection System Technology Drivers

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Market Driver- Engine power & Speed

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Emission reduction strategies

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Technology demands on FIE


• High pressure potential (> 2000 bars)
• Realization of the “ideal” rate of injection via pressure modulation alone
• Capability of realizing staged (boot) as well as pilot injection where pilot
is separated from the main injection
• Flexibility of selecting start of injection as well as end of injection
• Moderate initial rise of main injection
• Sharp cut off of the injection end
• Flexibility of selecting peak injection pressure
• Provide option to automatically change rate shape according to
engine speed and load

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Engine with CRS

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Combustion Phenomenon

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Cam Driven FIE

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System architecture of CRS

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Injector Construction

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Injector operating cycle

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Components of High Pressure Rail

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CRS- Key Differentiators

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Common Rail – FIE with a new concept

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Possibility of Multiple Injections

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CDRI Indian Applications

• Mahindra XUV 5OO CRDe


• Tata Safari DICOR
• Hyundai Verna CRDI
• VW Polo TDI
• FIAT Quadrajet 1.3 L
• Renault 1.5L K9K Duster
• Maruti 1.3L Multijet

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Thank You !

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