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Staph, Strep Bacillus Clostridium Neisseria Pleiomorphic Enterobact-Ericeae

This document classifies bacteria into 4 main groups - cocci, bacilli, spirilla, and atypical - and provides examples of common genera within each group. It also includes information on distinguishing characteristics such as gram staining, spore formation, hemolysis, and biochemical tests.

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lola
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228 views2 pages

Staph, Strep Bacillus Clostridium Neisseria Pleiomorphic Enterobact-Ericeae

This document classifies bacteria into 4 main groups - cocci, bacilli, spirilla, and atypical - and provides examples of common genera within each group. It also includes information on distinguishing characteristics such as gram staining, spore formation, hemolysis, and biochemical tests.

Uploaded by

lola
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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4 Main Classifications

Gram Cocci Rod


+ Staph, Strep Bacillus
Clostridium

- Neisseria
Pleiomorphic
Enterobact-
ericeae

Spores +
α
Spores +

(+PYR test)

β
(+CAMP test)

β-hemolysis
γ
No hemolysis (γ)
H.pylori Urease +

Bacteroides (anaerobic)
Legionella
Francisella

ATYPICAL
Mycobacterium species (acid-fast stain)
Mycoplasma (no cell wall) urease
Spirochetes (Treponema, Borrelia, Leptospira) (-)
Chlamydia (Giemsa stain) (+) H2S production
Rickettsia, Anaplasma, Erhlichia, Coxiella / motility
Proteus
(-) (+)
Shigella Salmonella
Yersinia

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