Use of Local Culture
in EFL Classroom of
Vietnamese
Presented By
Fariha Sharmin
M.A (Applied Linguistics and E.L.T)
Batch -07
Roll : KM- 1768
Department of English
University of Dhaka
farihasharmin55@gmail.com
Topics to be covered
Introduction
Background of Vietnamese Classroom Culture
Cultural influence on teachers’ methodology
The material and drawbacks
Constraints on teachers
Suggestions
Conclusion
Why is culture in EFL ?
Background of
Vietnamese Classroom
Culture
Vietnamese as Collectivist Society
Influenced by Confucianism:
According to Confucius, ethics is the foundation for being human, all
academic knowledge must be built on the foundation of morality.
Cultural influence on teachers’
methodology
Strange to Vietnamese
culture of learning
The Material or
textbook
“Topics presented in such a way as to stimulate
immediate class participation” – Marc Yablonka
This culturally sensitive ESL textbook which encourages students to speak about,
T
h
e
Their families
i Their lives in Vietnam
r
e
x
p
e
r
i
Drawbacks on material
Material
No integration of skills
No accuracy based activities
Only for advanced learners
Teachers’ low proficiency in English,
Constraints on Large classroom,
teachers Lack of support in providing materials,
libraries and advisory services,
Applying foreign teachers as substitute
teacher
To generate effective, "culturally attuned”
communicative approach in Vietnamese context .
To Make textbooks professionally designed
according to the aims of the teaching program
and the needs of the students.
To integrate all skills by focusing on local culture
in designing classroom activities; such as, asking
students talk about their food habits, favorite
places, holiday-to-do-list.
References
• Dr. Lillian Utsumi & Dr. Doan Thi Nam-Hau (2008). Trends in Teaching and
Learning English in Vietnam: Implications for the Future
• Le, V. C. (1999). Language and Vietnamese Pedagogical Contexts. The Fourth
International Conference on Language and Development.
• Nguyen Thi Thuy Minh, Ph.D (2007) Textbook evaluation: The case of English
textbooks currently in use in Vietnam’s upper-secondary schools,chapter-2.