INTRO to HRM
SUCCESSION PLANNING
•Objectives
•Advantages
•Steps
•Challenges
•Success Factors
•Tips
DEFINITION
Succession Planning is a process of
identifying and developing new leaders who
can replace old leaders when they leave,
retire or die. ...
In business, it entails developing internal
people with the potential to fill key business
leadership positions in the company.
ADVANTAGES
The advantages of succession planning include the opportunity
to:
Conduct a SWOT Analysis of the business to determine its
leadership needs now and in the coming years
Develop a strategic Leadership Human Resource Plan that
includes comprehensive position descriptions, needs analysis
and plans to bridge the gaps
Study the performance and behavior of successors over a long
period of time
Provide a sense of direction, stability and expectations for all key
stakeholders: employees, customers, shareholders and vendors
Retain a critically important employee who might otherwise leave
if not formally recognized as the successor
DISADVANTAGES
Appointing the wrong person can lead to a variety
of problems that result in poorer company
performance and turnover
Quickly to appoint someone only to have a better
candidate appear later on
Engaging in succession planning when the
business is immature may lead to erroneous
conclusions about leadership needs
A poorly succession planning process will lead to
disharmony and ultimately poor company
performance as well
STEPS IN SUCCESSION PLANNING
Step 1: Identify critical positions. Critical positions
are the focus of succession planning efforts
Step 2: Identify competencies and skills
Step 3: Find and assess potential successors
Step 4: Involve managers & leaders at all levels of
the company
Step 5: Develop internal talent & monitor their
progress
Step 6: Document and implement succession plans
Step 7: Evaluate Effectiveness.
CHALLENGES with SUCCESSION
PLANNING
Deciding who to promote
Resisting bias
--overcoming the “like me bias.”
--overcoming the “like us bias.”
prompts people to think of their own
mortality
--negative impact
--company morale
success at one level on the organization chart
does not guarantee success at higher levels
SUCCESS FACTORS
Engagement of senior leadership
Buy in of operational leaders
Institutionalization of the company culture
The philosophy behind the plan must align
with the elements of the plan
WIIFM (What's In It For Me) at all levels of the
organization
RESULTS OF THE KEY FACTORS
Building bench strength
Helps to determine who will be your consistent
stable performers
Identifies next gen leaders and how and how
to most effectively invest in them
Seamless capturing of Intellectual Property
Increased employee engagement and retention
Development of a culture of engagement, and
Stronger customer service and retention
CONCLUSION
For organizations to excel in today’s highly competitive
global marketplace, succession management is
imperative. Organizations that build up intellectual
capital by continuously cultivating the next generation
of employees can experience a distinct business
advantage.
A comprehensive succession management process can
increase employee engagement and retention, which
facilitates
s. organizational growth.
The organization’s corporate health depends on the
effectiveness, breadth, and depth of your succession
effort