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Digital Encoding & Decoding Guide

The document discusses encoders, decoders, and seven-segment displays. It defines encoders as circuits that produce a binary output code based on activated inputs, and decoders as circuits that convert a binary code into a single numeric output. It provides examples of 10-line to 4-line encoders and 4-line to 10-line decoders, and describes how BCD-to-seven-segment decoders drive 7-segment LED displays to show decimal outputs.

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258 views17 pages

Digital Encoding & Decoding Guide

The document discusses encoders, decoders, and seven-segment displays. It defines encoders as circuits that produce a binary output code based on activated inputs, and decoders as circuits that convert a binary code into a single numeric output. It provides examples of 10-line to 4-line encoders and 4-line to 10-line decoders, and describes how BCD-to-seven-segment decoders drive 7-segment LED displays to show decimal outputs.

Uploaded by

jiremy noriega
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Teknik Digital

Zulhelman

Encoding, Decoding, and


Seven-Segment Displays
Encoder/Decoder Vocabulary

ENCODER- a digital circuit that produces a


binary output code depending on which of its
inputs are activated.

DECODER- a digital circuit that converts an


input binary code into a single numeric
output.
ENCODERS AND DECODERS
A 0 O 0 A 0 O 0
A 1 O 1 A 1 O 1
A 2 O 2 A 2 O 2
A 3 ENCODER DECODER O 3
A 4 O 4
A 5 O 5
A 6 O 6
A 7 O 7

ONLY ONE INPUT BINARY CODE INPUT


ACTIVATED AT A TIME ONLY ONE OUTPUT
BINARY CODE OUTPUT ACTIVATED AT A TIME
THE 8421 BCD CODE
• BCD stands for Binary-Coded Decimal.

• A BCD number is a four-bit binary group that


represents one of the ten decimal digits 0 through 9.

Example:
Decimal number 4926 4 9 2 6

8421 BCD coded number 0100 1001 0010 0110


ELECTRONIC ENCODER -
DECIMAL TO BCD
BCD output
Decimal input
00
1011
0
7
Decimal
5 to
BCD
3 Encoder
0

• Encoders are available in IC form.


• This encoder translates from decimal
input to BCD output.
10 line to 4 line Encoder
10 line to 4 line Encoder
DECIMAL BINARY (BCD)
8 4 2 1
ENCODER
9 5V
8 5V 74147
I9
7 5V I8
6 5V I7 A3
I6 A2
5 5V I5 A1
I4 A0
4 5V I3
I2
3 5V I1
2 5V
1 5V
4 line to 10 line Decoder
DECIMAL
9
8
DECODER 7
74LS42
BINARY (BCD) 9 6
8
7 5
6
5
8 0V 4 4
A3 3
4 0V A2 2
2 0V
A1
A0
1
0
3
1 0V 2
1
0
DECODERS: BCD TO
7-SEGMENT DECODER/DRIVER
BCD input Decimal output
LED
01
0010
1
BCD-to-
7-Segment
Decoder/
Driver

• Electronic decoders are available in IC form.


• This decoder translates from BCD to decimal.
• Decimals are shown on an 7-segment LED display.
• This IC also drives the 7-segment LED display.
TEST
Q #5-
#1- What is the decimal output from the decoder that
#2-
#3-
#4-
appears on the 7-segment display?
Answer: 6
3
0
9
7

BCD input
Decimal output
010 100 010
1 011
0
BCD-to-
7-Segment
Decoder/
Driver ?
BCD-TO-SEVEN SEGMENT DECODER DRIVER
V+

abcdef g .
74LS47
A3 g
A2 f
A1 e
A0 d
c
b
a
5V
test
RBI RBO
TEST

A 0 O 0
A 1 O 1
A O
2 2 INPUT O3 O2 O1 O0
A 3 ENCODER O 3 A1=1
A 4
A4=1
A A6=1
5
A8=1
A 6
A 7
A 8
A 9
TEST

A 0 O 0
A 1 O 1
A 2 O 2 A3 A2 A1 A0 OUTPUT
A 3 DECODER O 3
0 0 0 0
O 0 1 0 1
4
O 0 1 1 1
5
1 0 0 1
O 6
O 7
O 8
O 9
TEST
ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS WITH ONE OR MORE
OF THESE WORDS: MUX, DEMUX, ENCODER, DECODER.
A. Has more inputs than outputs. ENCODER, MUX

B. Uses select inputs. MUX, DEMUX

C. Can be used in parallel-to-serial conversion. MUX

D. Produces a binary code at its output. ENCODER

E. Only one of its outputs is activated at one time. DEMUX, DECODER

F. Used to route input signals to one of several outputs. MUX

G. Used to generate arbitrary logic functions. MUX, DEMUX

H. 3 line-to-8 line or binary to octal. DECODER

I. Data Selectors are also MUX.

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