a)), or is less than a value (P(za)), or is less than a value (P(z
[go: up one dir, main page]
Scribd
Upload
136 views5 pages

Determining Probabilities

The document discusses notation used to describe probabilities involving the normal distribution curve. It defines notation for the probability that a z-score falls within a range (P(a<z<b)), is greater than a value (P(z>a)), or is less than a value (P(z<a)). An example calculates the probability that a z-score falls between 1 and 2 as 0.1359. It also notes that the probability of any single, exact z-score is 0, since the normal curve represents a continuous range of possible values rather than discrete points.

Uploaded by

Lyceljine C. Tañedo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
136 views5 pages

Determining Probabilities

The document discusses notation used to describe probabilities involving the normal distribution curve. It defines notation for the probability that a z-score falls within a range (P(a<z<b)), is greater than a value (P(z>a)), or is less than a value (P(z<a)). An example calculates the probability that a z-score falls between 1 and 2 as 0.1359. It also notes that the probability of any single, exact z-score is 0, since the normal curve represents a continuous range of possible values rather than discrete points.

Uploaded by

Lyceljine C. Tañedo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

Determining

probabilities
REPORTER: CLARK G. ARNUZA
ANNA MAE B. ARAB
The following notation for a random variable are used in our various solutions concerning the normal
curve. Mathematical notations are convenient forms of lengthy expression.

P(a<z<b) denotes the probability that the z-score is between a and b.


P(z>a) denotes the probability that the z-score is greater than a.
P(z<a) denotes the probability that the z-score is less than a.
Where a and b are z-score values.
For example, to denote the area between z=1 and z= 2, we use the notation:
P(Z<z<2) = 0.1359
Which we read as “the probability that the z-score falls between z = 1 and z = 2 is 0.1359.”
Which continuous probability distributions such as the normal distribution, P(z = a)= 0.
this means that with infinitely many different possible values, the probability of getting any
one exact value is 0. For example, take z = 1.22 exactly.A single point like 1.22 would be
represented graphically by a vertical line above 1.22 but the vertical line cointains no area, so
P(z= 1.22) =0. with any continuos ramdom variable, the probability of any one exact value is
0. thus, it follows that
P(z< Z < b) = P(a<z <b).
It also follows that the probability of getting a score of at most b is equal to the probability
of getting a z- score of less than b. it is important to correctly interpret key.
 Modified steps in Determining Areas Under the Normal Curve

1. Use a cardboard model to draw a nomal curve.


2. Locate the given z- value or values at the base line.
3. Draw a vertical line through these values.
4. Shade the required region. Find the model, if any.
5. Consult the z- table to find areas that correspond to the given z- value or values.
6. Examine the graph and use probability notation to form an equation showing an
appropriate operation to get the required area.
7. Make a statement indicating the required area.
Steps Solution
1. Draw a normal curve.
2. Locate the two given z-values
3. Draw a line through the z-values
4. Shade the required region. The model is Fig
2.13.
5. Consult the z-Table and find the area that Z=.98 corresponds to________
corresponds to z =0.98 and z = 2.58 Z= 2.58 corresponds to________
6. Examine the graph and use probability The graph suggest subtraction.
notation to form an equation showing the The required area is equal to ____________.
appropriate operation to get the required That is,
area. P(0.98< z < 2.58=____________
= ____________
7. Make a statement indicating the required The required area between z= 0.98 and 2.58
area. is ___________ .

You might also like