The electromagnetic spectrum consists of electromagnetic waves ordered by frequency and wavelength. Radio waves have the longest wavelengths and lowest frequencies, followed by infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, and X-rays with increasingly higher frequencies and shorter wavelengths. Each type of electromagnetic wave is used for different purposes, such as radar, satellite transmission, infrared cameras, visible light, sterilization, and medical imaging. Mobile networks in India use various frequency bands for 2G, 3G, and 4G technologies operated by major carriers.
The electromagnetic spectrum consists of electromagnetic waves ordered by frequency and wavelength. Radio waves have the longest wavelengths and lowest frequencies, followed by infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, and X-rays with increasingly higher frequencies and shorter wavelengths. Each type of electromagnetic wave is used for different purposes, such as radar, satellite transmission, infrared cameras, visible light, sterilization, and medical imaging. Mobile networks in India use various frequency bands for 2G, 3G, and 4G technologies operated by major carriers.
The electromagnetic spectrum consists of electromagnetic waves ordered by frequency and wavelength. Radio waves have the longest wavelengths and lowest frequencies, followed by infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, and X-rays with increasingly higher frequencies and shorter wavelengths. Each type of electromagnetic wave is used for different purposes, such as radar, satellite transmission, infrared cameras, visible light, sterilization, and medical imaging. Mobile networks in India use various frequency bands for 2G, 3G, and 4G technologies operated by major carriers.
The electromagnetic spectrum consists of electromagnetic waves ordered by frequency and wavelength. Radio waves have the longest wavelengths and lowest frequencies, followed by infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, and X-rays with increasingly higher frequencies and shorter wavelengths. Each type of electromagnetic wave is used for different purposes, such as radar, satellite transmission, infrared cameras, visible light, sterilization, and medical imaging. Mobile networks in India use various frequency bands for 2G, 3G, and 4G technologies operated by major carriers.
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Spectrum
The Electromagnetic Spectrum The Electromagnetic Spectrum The EM spectrum is the ENTIRE range of EM waves in order of increasing frequency and decreasing wavelength.
As you go from left right, the wavelengths get smaller and the frequencies get higher. This is an inverse relationship between wave size and frequency. (As one goes up, the other goes down.)). The Waves (in order…) Radio waves: Have the longest wavelengths and the lowest frequencies; wavelengths range from 1000s of meters to .001 m Used in: RADAR, cooking food, satellite transmissions Infrared waves (heat): Have a shorter wavelength, from .001 m to 700 nm, and therefore, a higher frequency. Used for finding people in the dark and in TV remote control devices Visible light: Wavelengths range from 700 nm (red light) to 30 nm (violet light) with frequencies higher than infrared waves. These are the waves in the EM spectrum that humans can see. Visible light waves are a very small part of the EM spectrum! Ultraviolet Light: Wavelengths range from 400 nm to 10 nm; the frequency (and therefore the energy) is high enough with UV rays to penetrate living cells and cause them damage.
Although we cannot see UV light, bees, bats, butterflies,
some small rodents and birds can. UV on our skin produces vitamin D in our bodies. Too much UV can lead to sunburn and skin cancer. UV rays are easily blocked by clothing. Used for sterilization because they kill bacteria. X-Rays: Wavelengths from 10 nm to .001 nm. These rays have enough energy to penetrate deep into tissues and cause damage to cells; are stopped by dense materials, such as bone.
Used to look at solid structures, such as bones and
bridges (for cracks), and for treatment of cancer. 4G LTE bands in India • For 4G, there are mainly three frequency bands in India. • Jio operates 4G in all of the three 4G LTE bands namely Band 3, Band 5 and Band 40. Talking in MHz band, those bands are of 1800 Mhz, 850 MHz, and 2300 MHz. • Out of which, 1800 and 850 MHz are FDD technology whereas 2300 MHz band is TDD technology. • Airtel and Idea Vodafone own 4G LTE in both 1800 MHz and 2300 MHz. Here is a table for the different frequency bands in India for mobile technology 2G, 3G, and 4G. Mobile Technology in India Frequency bands in India Major Operators
Airtel, Idea Vodafone, Aircel,
1 GSM (2G) 900 MHz, 1800 MHz BSNL
2 CDMA 850 MHz Reliance, BSNL, Tata
3 WCDMA (3G) 2100 MHz, 900 MHz Airtel, Idea Vodafone
4 WiMAX 2300 MHz BSNL
5 4G LTE (4G) 1800MHz Airtel, Idea Vodafone, Jio
850 MHz Jio
2300 MHz Airtel, Idea Vodafone, Jio
2500 MHz BSNL, Idea Vodafone
What is LTE?
• LTE is a mobile Internet technology standard. It’s an abbreviation
of Long Term Evolution. 4G (or fourth generation) is just a common name given to LTE technology. • Theoretically, LTE supports download speed of 100 Mbits per second and upload speed of 50 Mbits per second. What is VoLTE? • Voice over LTE. LTE VOLTE
1. Stands for Long Term Evolution Stands for Voice over LTE
Primarily designed to be a data-only
2. Designed to carry both voice and data technology
Does not natively support voice Supports voice as well as data
3. transmission. transmission.
Quality of voice reduces if data Voice quality remains excellent even if
4. connection is left on. the data connection is on
