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Comma,, And: Semicolons

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Comma, Colons, and

Semicolons
Punctuation Lesson
Who Cares?
Using punctuation is like pausing between
words and ideas when you speak.
Imagine if you didn’t take pause between
words and sentences when speaking.
Would that be effective communication?
Commas
Separate items in a series.
Set off interrupting information.

,
Examples
Will there be drinks, snacks, and games at
the party?
Chicago, the largest city in Illinois, is home
to almost three million people.
Interrupting Information
Nonessential phrases may come at the
beginning, middle, or end of a sentence.

Examples
On a beautiful spring day, they had a picnic.
Picnics, an old tradition, can be a lot of fun.
Dad grilled ribs, the big ones from Costco.
Semicolons
Semicolons join independent clauses.
It’s also like using the word furthermore.

;
Examples
My mom said I couldn’t go to the party; I
didn’t want to go anyway.
Use semi-colons between items in
a list that already involve commas.

• I have lived in Chicago, Illinois; Kansas


City, Missouri; and Omaha, Nebraska.
• The sweaters I bought today were purple,
blue, and green; yellow, white, and red;
and pink, black, and grey.
Colons

:
Colons introduce lists and explanations.
It’s also like using the words “and here it
is” or “and here they are.”
Use a colon after an independent
clause when introducing a list.

• The catering facility offers the following


entrees: fried catfish, grilled chicken, pan-
seared salmon, and sirloin steak.
Use a colon after an
independent clause when
introducing a quotation.

• My teacher’s remark on my final essay


was very complimentary: “This essay
coherently analyzes musical trends of the
late 20th century.”
Use a colon between two
independent clauses when you
want to emphasize the second
clause.
• I don’t understand why everyone
shops at that store: everything
there is so expensive.
Practice
1. Write the following sentences.
2. Punctuate them as best as you can.
1
My sister Amy my friend Kyle and I went to
the park
2
I brought a lot of stuff food drinks and
blankets
3
My aunt Sally who is my favorite aunt talked
to my mom
4
Most fruits are low in fat they are also high in
vitamins
5
When we left the park the one at the end of
the block we went home.
Which sentences are correct?
a. The new house was: modern, spacious and
luxurious.
b. Our new house looked: modern, spacious and
luxurious.
c. I like a new house to be all of the following:
modern, spacious and luxurious.
d. All the houses on the new estate were: modern,
spacious and luxurious.
Which sentences are correct?
a) Give me: mushrooms, cheese, ham and
coleslaw.
b) I love: mushrooms, cheese, ham and
coleslaw.
c) I love a huge breakfast: mushrooms, cheese,
ham and coleslaw.
d) Bring me a huge breakfast: mushrooms,
cheese, ham and coleslaw.

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