Masculinity Portrayed by Heathcliff in
the Novel Wuthering Heights by Emily
Bronte
By:
Rahmaluttifah
18614784
4SA01
Advisor: Dr. Ahmad Jum’a Khatib Nur Ali, M.Si
Background of the Research Problem of the Research
• Novel is the reflection of human’s What masculine traits does Heathcliff
lives possess and how is it characterized in
the character?
• Masculinity is a socially constructed
concept
• it expects men to possess and exhibit Objective of the Research
certain qualities to be accepted as To Find out the masculine traits
men by the society. possessed by Heathcliff and how it is
• Masculinity is not as familiar as characterized in his character.
femininity
Scope of the Research
The focus of this research is on analyzing
everything from the novel that relates to
masculinity traits shown by Heathcliff
character.
Theoretical review
Minderop’s Method of Masculinity
Characterization: a social construct
1. Telling (direct) method A way how a man presents his sex to
2. Indirect or showing method the society
3. Characterization through Not biologically and naturally owned
language style It delineates how men act, dress, role,
4. Characterization through point and behave. Masculinity is connected
of view to manliness.
5. Stream of consciousness
Theoretical Review
Masculinity Traits by Williams and Best Enterprising
(1990): Robust
Adventurous Stern
Dominant Active
Forceful Courageous
Independent Progressive
Strong Rude
Aggressive Severe
Autocratic Unemotional
Daring Wise
Result of the Research
• Total of 48 data related to • the method of characterization
Heathcliff’s masculinity traits used in the novel was direct
were found. (telling) method, indirect
• They are classified into 6 (showing) method, and language
unemotional, 4 stern, 4 forceful, 3 style method.
autocratic, 5 aggressive, 4 rude, 4
severe, 4 wise, 4 dominant, 3 • 10 times for direct method, 35
robust, 5 strong, and finally, 2 times using indirect method, and
daring. 3 times using language style.
• Unemotional is the most trait
shown by Heathcliff. • indirect method was the method
used the most.
A. Unemotional B. Aggressive
…I felt interested in a man who seemed ‘What can you mean by talking in this way
more exaggeratedly reserved than to me?’ thundered Heathcliff with savage
myself. (p.1) vehemence. (p.19)
The expression ‘thundered’ indicating
He described Heathcliff as someone he spoke loud and by shouting
who seemed to be ‘reserved’. While the phrase ‘savage vehemence’ was
it seems to be different, ‘reserved’ there to add the detail of how
and ‘unemotional’ share the same extremely angry Heathcliff was.
characteristics. (Not showing Aggressive: behaving in an angry and
emotion) violent way
She made Mr Lockwood did the Tone is the method of revealing
revealing through his narration. This character which classified into indirect
is also called as character’s (showing) character.
characterization by the author.
C. Forceful D. Rude
‘…And can you compare my feeling Heathcliff groaned a curse, and strained
respecting Catherine to his? Before you Catherine closer: she never moved.
leave this house, I must exact a promise (p.118)
from you, that you’ll get me an
interview with her: consent, or refuse, I Curse word: an angry and rude word
will see her! What do you say?’ (pp.107- (Cambridge)
108). The rudeness shown through his
He threatened her action-> indirect (showing) method
He force her to make a promise
forceful; expressing opinions strongly
and demanding attention or action.
Characterization method: through
action, showing method.
Thank You