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Unit 2 Basic Python: Control Statements

The document discusses three main control structures in Python: sequential, selection, and repetition. It defines each structure and provides examples. The sequential structure runs code in order. The selection structures (if, if/else, if/elif/else) allow running different code blocks depending on conditions. The repetition structures (while, for) allow running code blocks repeatedly as long as a condition is true. Flowcharts and pseudocode are given to illustrate examples of each control structure.

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Deepak Kumbhar
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199 views8 pages

Unit 2 Basic Python: Control Statements

The document discusses three main control structures in Python: sequential, selection, and repetition. It defines each structure and provides examples. The sequential structure runs code in order. The selection structures (if, if/else, if/elif/else) allow running different code blocks depending on conditions. The repetition structures (while, for) allow running code blocks repeatedly as long as a condition is true. Flowcharts and pseudocode are given to illustrate examples of each control structure.

Uploaded by

Deepak Kumbhar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unit 2 Basic Python : Control Statements

control structures

• 3 control structures
• Sequential structure
• Built into Python
• Selection structure
• The if statement
• The if/else statement
• The if/elif/else statement
• Repetition structure
• The while repetition structure
• The for repetition structure
Sequence Control Structure

add grade to total = total + grade;


total

add 1 to counter counter = counter + 1;

Fig. 3.1 Sequence structure flowchart with pseudo code.

3
if Selection Structure

true
Grade >= 60 print “Passed”

false

Fig. 3.3 if single-selection structure


flowchart.
4
if/else Structure

false true
Grade >= 60

print “Failed” print “Passed”

Fig. 3.4 if/else double-selection structure flowchart.

5
if/elif/else Selection Structure
true
if statement condition a case a action(s)
false

true
first elif condition b case b action(s)
statement false

.
.
.

last true
condition z case z action(s)
elif
false
statemen
t else default action(s)

stateme
nt
Fig. 3.5 if/elif/else multiple-selection structure.

6
while Repetition Structure
• Repetition Structures
• Allow a program to repeat an action while a condition is true
• Using while Repetition
• Action(s) contained within the body of the loop
• Condition should evaluate to false at some point
• Otherwise infinite loop and program hangs

7
while Repetition Structure

true
Product <= 1000 Product = 2 *
product
false

Fig. 3.8 while repetition structure flowchart.

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