most
saves unvaccinated
successful
millions of or under-
and cost-
lives vaccinated
effective
children
Active
immunization 1 out of 10
never receive
vaccinations
the process by which
Function of an individual's immune
Immune system becomes
system fortified against an
agent
Active immunization
Passive
immunization
Saves millions of lives and world’s most
successful and cost-effective health
interventions.
World Immunization Week-Aims
Theme: “Protected Together, #VaccinesWork”
Encourages people
The goal of World Immunization Week 2018 is
to urge greater action on immunization
around the world, with a particular focus on
spotlighting the role that everyone can play
in this effort, from donors to individuals.
Highlight the
importance of
importance of
investing
immunization
Highlight the
ways
Protected Together, #VACCINESWORK
•
• This WIW, we can help #VACCINESWORK leave a
record-breaking mark on social media.
• In 2016, nearly 1 in 10 infants didn’t
receive any vaccinations – this must change!
• Join us to highlight the collective action necessary to
ensure everyone is protected against vaccine-
preventable diseases.
• WORLD IMMUNIZATION WEEK 2018
• 24-30 APRIL
Leading up to World Immunization Week, we'll
celebrate vaccines’ historical success in
fighting deadly diseases and saving lives.
Share your own content and amplify others' on
each Throwback Thursday.
SMALLPOX – ERADICATING ONE OF HISTORY’S DEADLIEST DISEASES
The story of the world’s first vaccine and how it
helped eradicate a disease
VACCINES– ADVANCING CHILD HEALTH
How vaccines protect against the leading threats to
child health
ROTAVIRUS – THE LITTLE-KNOWN CHILD
KILLER
The history of rotavirus’s discovery and
accelerated development of a vaccine against it
REACHING THE FINISH LINE– THE FIGHT TO
END POLIO
How we’re 99% of the way to eradicating
polio – now left in just three countries
24 April- THE PUBLIC
26 April- HEALTH WORKER
27 April- DONORS/LEADERS
Universal health coverage
Global health security
Equity
Equality
Create your own content
Engage your network
Author a blog pr OPD
Support each others contents
Two reasons:
A successful immunization programme
depends on the cooperation of every person
Immunization is also fundamental strategy in
achieving other health priorities from
controlling viral hepatitis, to corbing
antimicrobial resistance to providing a
platform for adolescents health and
improving antenatal and newborn care
Immunization is a building block of
strong primary health care at the
beginning of life and offers every child
the chance at a healthy life from the
start
We can ensure vaccine
reach the people that need
them most. We can be
protected together
When people ensure that their families and
communities are protected with vaccines,
we are all protected together
Save and improve life
Save 2-3 million lives every year
Too many people not reached with these
Protect people
Prevent poverty
Frontline vaccinators combat deadly
diseases to ensure we remain protected
together
Protect all children with polio vaccines
Pave the way for health programme
Provide basic health care service
In 2016,health worker immunized children
Health workers efforts
Its vital that donors continue to invest in
immunization-only then can we be
protected together
Most cost effective health tools
Economic and social benefits
Live full and healthy lives
Example of study of increase vaccine
coverage
Other study on measles
Immunization is the process whereby a
person is made immune or resistant to an
infectious disease, typically by the
administration of a vaccines.
Vaccine stimulates the body’s own immune
system to protect the person against
subsequent infection or disease
It controlling and eliminating life threatening
infectious disease
Cost effective health investement
Clearly defined target groups
Delivered effectively through outreach
activities
Not require any major lifestyle change
1. Tuberculosis
2. Diptheria
3. Pertusis
4. Tetanus
5. Polio
6. Hepatitis B
7. Pneumonia
8. Hemophilus influenza
type B
9. Measles
10.Rubella
11.Japanese encephalitis
Immunization is one of the most important and
effective strategies for the prevention of
childhood sickness and disabilities and is thus a
basic need for all children.
The following schedule has been recommended
by the ministry of health,Govt. of India and is
one of the most widely followed by the child
health care providers
Indian academy of pediatrics is the largest
professional organization of pediatrician in
our country, fully --------- and support the
national schedule
It must be remembered that even though
rubella may -------serious potential to cause
congenital defect in a --------
Ex: whose mother is not protected against
rubella and catches the infection during
early pregnancy
Age Vaccine
Birth BCG, OPV 0 , Hepatitis B-1
6 weeks IPV-1, DTw-1, Hepatitis B-2, Hib-1,Rotavirus-1,PCV-1
10 weeks DTw-2, IPV-2, Hib-2, Rotavirus-2,PCV-2
14 weeks DTw-3, IPV-3, Hib-3, Rotavirus-3,PCV-3
6 months OPV -1 , Hepatitis B-3
9 months OPV-2, MMR-1
9-12 months Typhoid conjugate vaccine
Age Vaccine
12 months Hep-A-1
15 Months MMR 2, Varicello 1, PCV Booster
16-18Months DTwP B 1/DTaP booster-1, IPV B-1, Hib
booster 1
18 Months Hep-A 2
2 years Booster of typhoid conjugate Vaccine
4-6 years DTwP B 2/DTaP booster-2,OPV 3, MMR
3, Varicella 2
10-12 years Tdap/Td, HPV(Only for females, 3 dose
at 0,1-2 and 6 months)
Vaccine When give Dose Route Site
For Pregnant Women
TT-1 Early in pregnancy 0.5 ml Intramuscular Upper arm
TT-2 4 weeks after TT-1* 0.5 ml Intramuscular Upper arm
TT- If received 2 TT 0.5 ml Intramuscular Upper arm
Booster doses in a
pregnancy within the
last 3 yrs*
For Infants
BCG At birth or as
early as 0.1ml (.05ml
possible till one until 1 month of
year of age age) Intradermal Left Upper Arm
At birth or as
early as Antero lateral
Hepatitis B 0 possible within side of mid
Dose 24 hours 0.5 ml Intramuscular thigh
At birth or as
early as
possible within
OPV 0 the first 15 days 2 drops Oral Oral
At 6 weeks, 10
weeks & 14
The UIP was holled out in India in 1985,
extending expanded programme for
immunization which had attempted the
provide recommended vaccine against
tuberculosis, polio and other disease for all
indian children.
TB – May 1945,
In 1947 morbidity the
small pox and governmen
cases mortality t of India
One third Preventing
Before 1990s
of the pulmonary
fewer than
worlds TB was in
half children
unimmuniz questional
were
vaccinated ed children
In 1978 the
government of Initiative was
India launched renamed as the
Expanded UIP in 1985 –
programme for extended six basic
immunization vaccine
IN Expanded programme of
1978 immunization [EPI]
IN Universal immunization
1985 programme [UIP]
Reduction
of Indigenous
morbidity vaccine
& mortality production
Monitoring
and
evaluation
Cold chain
Phase established
implementa
-tion
IN Technology mission on
1986 immunization
IN Child survival and safe
1992 motherhood [CSSM ]
IN Reproduction child health
1978 [RCH]
IN National rural health
2005 mission [NRHM]
Age Vaccine
Birth BCG, OPV 0 , Hepatitis B-1
6 weeks IPV-1, DTw-1, Hepatitis B-2, Hib-1,Rotavirus-1,PCV-1
10 weeks DTw-2, IPV-2, Hib-2, Rotavirus-2,PCV-2
14 weeks DTw-3, IPV-3, Hib-3, Rotavirus-3,PCV-3
6 months OPV -1 , Hepatitis B-3
9 months OPV-2, MMR-1
9-12 months Typhoid conjugate vaccine
Age Vaccine
12 months Hep-A-1
15 Months MMR 2, Varicello 1, PCV Booster
16-18Months DTwP B 1/DTaP booster-1, IPV B-1, Hib
booster 1
18 Months Hep-A 2
2 years Booster of typhoid conjugate Vaccine
4-6 years DTwP B 2/DTaP booster-2,OPV 3, MMR
3, Varicella 2
10-12 years Tdap/Td, HPV(Only for females, 3 dose
at 0,1-2 and 6 months)
Vaccine When give Dose Route Site
For Pregnant Women
TT-1 Early in pregnancy 0.5 ml Intramuscular Upper arm
TT-2 4 weeks after TT-1* 0.5 ml Intramuscular Upper arm
TT- 0.5 ml Intramuscular Upper arm
Booster If received 2 TT doses in
a pregnancy within the
last 3 yrs*
For Infants
BCG At birth or as 0.1ml (.05ml until Intradermal Left Upper Arm
early as possible 1 month of age)
till one year of
age
Hepatitis B - Birth At birth or as early 0.5 ml Intra-muscular Antero-lateral side
dose as possible within of mid-thigh
24 hours
OPV -0 At birth or as early 2 drops Oral Oral
as possible within
first 15 days
OPV -1,2,3, 6 weeks, 10 2 drops Oral Oral
weeks & 14
weeks
DPT- 1,2,3, 6 weeks, 10 0.5 ml Intra-muscular Antero-lateral
weeks & 14 side of mid-thigh
weeks
Hepatitis B- 1, 2, 6 weeks, 10 0.5 ml Intra-muscular Antero-lateral
&3 weeks & 14 side of mid-thigh
weeks
Pentavalent 6 weeks, 10 weeks & 14 0.5 ml Intra-muscular Antero-lateral side
vaccine - 1, 2 & weeks of mid-thigh
3**
Measles 9 completed months - to 12 0.5 ml Sub-cutaneous Right upper arm
months. Give up to 5yrs if not
received at 9 - 12 months age
Vitamin A (1st At 9 completed months with 1ml (1lakh Oral Oral
dose) measles IU)
Japanese At 9 completed 0.5 ml Sub-cutaneous Left Upper Arm
Encephalitis (1st months (under
Dose)*** consideration)
For children
DPT booster 1 16- 24 months 0. 5 ml Intra- muscular Antero-lateral
side of mid-thigh
OPV Booster 16-24 months 2 drops Oral Oral
Japanese Encepha 16-24 months 0.5 ml Sub-cutaneous Left Upper Arm
litis***(if
applicable)
Measles - 2nd 16 - 24 months age 0.5 ml Sub-cutaneous Right upper arm
dose
Vitamin A***(2nd 18 months (2nd 2 ml (2 lakh IU) Oral Oral
to 9th dose) dose). Then, one
dose every 6
months upto the
age of 5 years.
DT booster 5- 6 years 0.5 ml Intra-muscular Upper arm
TT 10 years &16 years 0.5 ml Intra-muscular Upper arm
