ELE101/102
Basic Electrical Technology
Course Instructor
Pramod Antony DSa
Asst. Prof., Dept. of E&E, MIT Manipal
email: pramod.dsa@manipal.edu
Course Overview
Course content
Overview of Electrical Power System
Analysis of Electric Circuits
Analysis of Magnetic Circuits
Introduction to Electrical Machinery
Electrical Measuring Instruments
References
Hughes E., Electrical and Electronic Technology, Pearson
Nagasarkar & Sukhija, Basic Electrical Engineering, OUP
Kothari & Nagrath, Basic Electrical Engineering, TMH
D C Kulshreshtha, Basic Electrical Engineering, TMH
Dept. of E&E, MIT Manipal
ELE 101/102
L1-2
1. Electric Power Systems
Dept. of E&E, MIT Manipal
ELE 101/102
L1-3
Lecture #1
Outline
Overview of Electric Power System
Reading
Chapter 11 of Reference 2
Chapter 15 of Reference 3
Dept. of E&E, MIT Manipal
ELE 101/102
L1-4
Electric Power System
Branch of Electrical Engineering which deals
with the Technology of Generation,
Transmission and Distribution of
Electrical Energy
Pearl Street Station in New York City, 1882
Illuminating Companies by Thomas A.
Edison
DC Power
Three phase AC Power System, 1896
2 Generators & Transmission line
@ 25 Hz
Dept. of E&E, MIT Manipal
ELE 101/102
Thomas A. Edison
(1847-1931)
L1-5
Three Phase AC Supply
B
VL 3 V ph
Dept. of E&E, MIT Manipal
ELE 101/102
L1-6
Power System Components
Generation subsystem
Transmission subsystem
Sub-transmission subsystem
Distribution subsystem
Protection & Control subsystem
Most complex man made system!
Dept. of E&E, MIT Manipal
ELE 101/102
L1-7
Power System Structure
G E N E R A T IO N
3 Ph ase, 50 H z
1 1 k V to 2 2 k V
TO O TH ER
PO O L M EM B ER
TO O TH ER
P O O L M EM B ER
EH V AC : 765 kV,400 kV
H V AC : 220 kV
H VD C : 500 kV
T R A N S M IS S IO N
N ETW O R K
V ery large
C u sto m e r s
S U B T R A N S M IS S IO N
N ETW O R K
132 k V, 110 kV ,
66 kV , 33 kV
L arge
C u sto m e r s
P r im a r y
D IS T R IB U T IO N
N ETW O R K
11 k V
S e c o n d ary 4 15 V
M edium
C u sto m e r s
S m all C u sto m e r s
(3 P h ase 4 1 5 V / 1 P h ase , 2 4 0 V )
Dept. of E&E, MIT Manipal
ELE 101/102
Courtesy: Olle I Elgerd
L1-8
Summary
Power System deals with Generation, Transmission &
Distribution of Electric Energy
Bulk Power Generation is 3 Phase AC @ 11 kV to 22 kV
Transmission Networks EHV AC or HVDC
Operates @ 765 kV/ 400 kV/ 220 kV AC or 500 kV DC
AC Sub-Transmission Networks
Operates @ 132 kV/ 110 kV/ 66 kV/ 33 KV
Distribution Network
Primary side: 11 kV & Secondary side: 415 V, 4 wire
Protection & Control
Relays, Switchgears
Substations
Control room & Switchyard
Dept. of E&E, MIT Manipal
ELE 101/102
L1-9