New Trends in Data Communication

Institute of Engineering technology

SIP – Semester - II

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 New Trends

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 What is 5G ?

 Next major phase if mobile telecommunication and wireless system

 More faster and more reliable than 4G

 A platform on which any future wireless application can be implemented

 A wide range of requirements

 Evolution of existing radio access + New radio access technologies

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 Benefits of 5G technology

 High Speed , High Capacity

 Providing large broadcasting data in Gbps

 Faster data transmission that of the previous generations

 Large hone memory, Dialing speed, clarity in audio and video

 Support interactive multimedia, voice. Streaming video, internet , etc.

 Supports Virtual Private Networks

 Remote management facility

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 Key Concepts

 No limitations with access and zone issues

 Wearable devices

 IPv6

 One unified global standard

 Smart radio

 Simultaneous connection with several wireless access technology

 Multiple concurrent data transfer paths

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 Generation comparison

Weakness (addressed by
Generation Primary services Key differentiator
subsequent generation)
Poor spectral efficiency,
1G Analogue phone calls Mobility
major security issues
Limited data rates –
Digital phone calls and difficult to support
2G Secure, mass adoption
messaging demand for internet/e-
mail
Real performance failed
Phone calls, messaging, Better internet
3G to match hype, failure of
data experience
WAP for internet access
Tied to legacy, mobile
Phone calls, messaging, Broadband internet,
3.5G specific architecture and
broadband data Applications
protocols
All-IP services (including Faster broadband
4G ?
voice, messaging) internet, lower latency

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 5G Architecture

Application Layer
Application (Service)
Presentation Layer

Session Layer
Open Transport Protocol
Transport Layer

Upper Network Layer

Network Layer
Lower Network Layer

Data Link Layer

Open Wireless Architecture
Physical Layer

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 5G Technology Comparrison

Speed Comparison

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 5G Technology Requirements

 1-10Gbps connections to end points in the field (i.e. not theoretical

maximum)
 1 millisecond end-to-end round trip delay (latency)

 1000x bandwidth per unit area

 10-100x number of connected devices

 (Perception of) 99.999% availability

 (Perception of) 100% coverage

 90% reduction in network energy usage

 Up to ten year battery life for low power, machine-type devices

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 5G Spectrum

From below 1 GHz up to 100 GHz

Lower Frequencies(<6 GHz) – Backbone providing 5G services with Wide Area

Coverage
Higher Frequencies (>10 GHz) – For extreme traffic capacity and data rates in
dense scenarios

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 Potential 5G use cases

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 5G Latency

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 5G Technology Areas

 Extensions to higher frequencies

 Spectrum flexibility

 Ultra – lean Design

 Multi – site connectivity

 Multi – antenna technologies

 Access/backhaul integration

 Device – to – device communication

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 5G Applications

 Global networks

 Wearable devices with AI capabilities

 Media independent handover

 VoIP – Voice over IP

 Easy Billing features

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 5G Hardware

 Uses UWB(Ultra Wide Band) – networks with higher bandwidth at low

energy levels

 Bandwidth is of 4000Mbps

 Uses smart antenna

 Uses CDMA

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 5G Software

 5G will be single unified standard of different wireless networks, including

LAN/WAN, WWWW – World Wide Wireless Web, unified IP and seamless
a combination of broadband
 Software defined radio , encryption, flexibility, Anti Virus.

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 Advantages of 5G

 Data bandwidth of 1Gbps or higher

 Globally accessible

 Available at low cost

 The high quality services of 5G technology based on policy to avoid error

 Able to use network at high altitudes

 Able to identify the best server according to our use

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 OTT (Over-the-top)

What is IPTV?
IPTV is delivered over a dedicated, operator managed network that is used
only for broadcasting TV
The operator has full control over the network and configure specific
parameters such as bandwidth consumption and jitter prevention to ensure a
high level of service quality.
Traditional IPTV uses Transport Stream transmission technology which is
based on satellite
TV broadcasting and delivers content over UDP in datagram mode.

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 OTT (Over-the-top)

What is OTT ?
OTT TV differs from IPTV as it transmits streaming using HTTP, the protocol
which has been used for decades to transport web pages over the internet.
HTTP is based on TCP , a connected transport protocol with more practical
features than UDP.
The arrival of OTT streaming however has brought a new approach and it is
now possible to achieve levels of streaming quality over HTTP that allow live
content to be broadcast over the internet.

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 IPTV / OTT

IPTV OTT

 Requires last mile dedicated  Unmanaged network delivery aided by

bandwidth CDNs
 Efficient multicast linear delivery  Uses typical in home broadband
 RTSP for on demand network with no QoS management
 Segregated in home network  Web-centric unicast media delivery
 High bandwidth, with quality services technologies
for fixed format  End point can be smart TV, STB, PC or
 Typically requires dedicated STB as the mobile device
end point  Variety of formats and quality levels
 Local service reach  Global service reach

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 Technology providers for OTT streams

 Apple – Promoting its HLS standard

 Google – Pushing its own WebM technology

 Microsoft – With Silverlight smooth streaming

 Adobe – With HTTP dynamic streaming

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 Technologies used

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 Technologies used (Cont..)

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 Technologies used (Cont..)

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 Devices Used

 Internet TVs

 PCs

 Laptops

 Tablets

 Smart phone

 Game consoles

 STB

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OTT Content management, Delivery and Control Framework

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 OTT – Video Services

 Internet TV

 Anytime, catch up

 Video on demand movies

 Multi screen play

 Mobile media

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 OTT – Billing models

 Annual membership

 Monthly subscription free with various price ranges

 Per title in case of VOD

 Per episode and per season for TV series

 Per episode for catch-up TV

 Per number of times to view

 Per days to view

 Streaming based usage charges

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 LOON Project

 Project Loon is a research and development project being developed by

Google with the mission of providing Internet access to rural and remote
areas.
 The project uses high-altitude balloons placed in the stratosphere at an
altitude of about 32 km to create an aerial wireless network with up to
3G-like speeds.

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 How it works ?

 Project Loon balloons float in the stratosphere, twice as high as airplanes

and the weather.
 Balloons travel around the earth using the wind and can reach many
places by rising or descending to an altitude with winds moving in the
desired direction.
 Unlike weather balloons, they are super pressure balloons designed to
stay up for 100+ days
 People connect to the network using a special internet antenna attached
to their building. The signal bounce from balloon to balloon, then to th
global internet back on earth.
 Each balloon can provide connectivity to a ground area about 40Km in
diameter at speeds comparable to 3G.

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 How it works (cont..)

 For balloon-to-balloon and balloon-to-ground communications, the

balloons use antennas equipped with specialized radio frequency
technology.
 Project Loon currently uses ISM bands (Specially 2.4 and 5.8 GHz bands)
that are available for anyone to use.

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 Controlling

 The balloons are maneuvered by adjusting their altitude to float to a wind

layer after identifying the wind layer with the desired speed and direction
using wind data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration (NOAA).
 Users of the service connect to the balloon network using a special
Internet antenna attached to their building. The signal travels through the
balloon network from balloon to balloon, then to a ground-based station
connected to an Internet service provider (ISP), then onto the global
Internet. The system aims to bring Internet access to remote and rural
areas poorly served by existing provisions, and to improve communication
during natural disasters to affected regions.

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 Project in Sri Lanka

 On 28 July 2015, Google signed an agreement with officials of Sri Lanka,

to launch the technology on a mass scale. As a result, Sri Lanka will be
the first country in the world to get full coverage of 3G internet, using
this technology.

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 Components

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 Technology

 Project Loon is Google’s pursuit to deploy a high-altitude balloon network

operating in the stratosphere, at altitudes between 18 km and 25 km.
 Stratosphere has relatively low wind speeds (e.g., wind speeds between 5
and 20 mph / 10 to 30 Kmph) and minimal turbulence.
 Google claims that it can model, with reasonable accuracy, the seasonal,
longitudinal, and latitudinal variations in wind speeds within the 18–25
km stratospheric layer.
 Google claims that it can control the latitudinal and longitudinal position
of high-altitude balloons by adjusting only the balloon’s altitude.[11] By
adjusting the volume and density of the gas (e.g., helium, hydrogen, or
another lighter-than-air compound) in the balloon, the balloon’s variable
buoyancy system is able to control the balloon’s altitude.

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 Advantages / Disadvantages

Advantages
Easy to use

Speed

Increasing internet usage

Disadvantages
Cost

Maintannance

Balooon can work only for weeks

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Thank You