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Synchronous Generator Capability Curve: Sudarsanan.S Graduate Engg. Trainee Kalki Communications Technologies

This document discusses synchronous generators and their capability curves. It defines synchronous machines as constant speed machines that can operate in different modes depending on their excitation. It describes non-salient and salient pole generators and their typical applications. The capability curve is defined as a plot of complex power that shows the generator's limits based on stator and rotor heating as well as external system conditions. Constructing the capability curve involves converting the generator's phasor diagram to a power diagram. The curve protects the generator by ensuring its operating points remain within design limits.

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sudhi8359
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4K views18 pages

Synchronous Generator Capability Curve: Sudarsanan.S Graduate Engg. Trainee Kalki Communications Technologies

This document discusses synchronous generators and their capability curves. It defines synchronous machines as constant speed machines that can operate in different modes depending on their excitation. It describes non-salient and salient pole generators and their typical applications. The capability curve is defined as a plot of complex power that shows the generator's limits based on stator and rotor heating as well as external system conditions. Constructing the capability curve involves converting the generator's phasor diagram to a power diagram. The curve protects the generator by ensuring its operating points remain within design limits.

Uploaded by

sudhi8359
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Synchronous Generator

Capability Curve
Sudarsanan.S
Graduate Engg. Trainee
Kalki communications Technologies
Introduction


Synchronous Machines

Generator Capability

Capability Curve

Importance
Synchronous Machines

Constant speed.


Operating Modes


Excitation
Synchronous Machines
Non-salient pole generator

• High speed (2 - 4 poles)


• Large power (100 - 400 MVA)
• Application
Synchronous Machines
Salient pole generator

• Small and mid-size power ( 0 - 100MVA)

• Mid size generators for emergency power


supply

• Large size generators in hydro-electric power


plants
Capability Curve
 Plot of Complex Power
 Stator And Rotor Heat Limit
 External Limits
Capability Curve - Importance
 Ensure Protection
 Construction of Generator
 Nature of Excitation Circuit
 System Condition
 Influence of Voltage and Power Regulation
 Rotor Acceleration
 Rotor and Stator Overheating
 Over voltage on Rotor
Synchronous Generator Capability Curve
Volts V =Rated Phase Voltage
B

I θ AB E =Generated Emf

A
volts
jX S
Ia =Armature Current
θ o
VΦ A Ra =Armature Resistance
I OA
A Xs =Sync.Reactance
 =Load Angle
The generator phasor diagram Xs =Xa+Xl
Xa =Armature Reactance
E=Vt+IaRa+IajXs =E 
Xl =Leakage Reactance
Ra<<0
E=Vt+IajXs =E|_
AB
cos θ =
XsIA
AB = X s I A cos θ
OA
sin θ = or OA = X s I A sin θ
XSIA
Real Power R eactive Po wer
P3Φ = 3VΦ I A cos θ Q 3Φ = 3VΦ I A sin θ

Apparent Power

S 32Φ = P32Φ +Q 23Φ


S 3 Φ = 3VΦ I A
Capability Curve-Construction
Phasor Diagram to Power Diagram
Volts
B
AB
Volt to Volt amp = 3Vo/Xs
I θ

A
volts Phasor Orgin = -Vo
jX S

o Power dia Orgin = -Vo*(3Vo/Xs)


θ VΦ A
I OA
A

The generator phasor diagram

3E AVΦ
DE =
Xs
I
A

3V P = 3VΦ I A cosθ
S=

θ 3V 2
x Q = 3VΦ I A sin θ

synchronous generator capability curve :


corresponding power units
The origin of the phasor diagram is at − VΦ on the
horizontal axis, so the origin on the power diagram is at
3VΦ VΦ2
Q3Φ = ( −VΦ) = −3
Xs XS
The field current is proportional to the machine’s flux, and
flux is proportional to Generated Emf E
3E AVΦ
DE =
Xs
The armature current Ia is proportional to XsIa ,and the
length corresponding to XsIa on the power diagram is

S = 3VΦ I A
Capability Curve-Non Salient Pole Generator

capability diagram of the turbo generator with xd = xq

Xd=Direct axis synchronous reactance,XsSino

Xq=Quadrature axis synchronous reactance,XsCoso


Capability Curve-Salient Pole Generator

Capability diagram of the Salient pole generator with xd = xq


Conclusion

Capability Curve

Thanks

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