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Mycosis

Systemic mycosis is a fungal infection spread through the bloodstream that causes multiple lesions in many organs. Opportunistic mycoses occur when fungi infect individuals with compromised immune systems. Candidiasis, caused by Candida albicans and other Candida species, is the most common opportunistic fungal infection. Aspergillosis primarily enters through the respiratory tract and causes pneumonia. Cryptococcosis frequently results in pneumonia or meningitis. Antifungal treatments include topical and systemic drugs like fluconazole, amphotericin B, and echinocandins. Prevention involves keeping skin clean and dry and maintaining good hygiene.

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152 views5 pages

Mycosis

Systemic mycosis is a fungal infection spread through the bloodstream that causes multiple lesions in many organs. Opportunistic mycoses occur when fungi infect individuals with compromised immune systems. Candidiasis, caused by Candida albicans and other Candida species, is the most common opportunistic fungal infection. Aspergillosis primarily enters through the respiratory tract and causes pneumonia. Cryptococcosis frequently results in pneumonia or meningitis. Antifungal treatments include topical and systemic drugs like fluconazole, amphotericin B, and echinocandins. Prevention involves keeping skin clean and dry and maintaining good hygiene.

Uploaded by

MaiWahidGaber
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Systemic Mycosis

Definito is fungal infection spread via the bloodstream and


characterized by multiple granulomatous lesions in
n
many organs.

Types:-

Systemic Mycosis

OPPORTUNISTIC MYCOSIS
DefinitoIs fungal or fungus-like disease occurring in an animal with a
compromised immune system. Opportunistic organisms are normal
n

resident flora that become pathogenic only when the host's immune
defenses are altered, as in immunosuppressive therapy, in a chronic
disease, such as diabetes mellitus, or during steroid or antibacterial
Types:- therapy that upsets the balance of bacterial flora in the body.

*
(due to C albicans and other Candida spp.) is the most common
Candidiasiopportunistic fungal infection. Candida albicans is the most common
cause of candidiasis. Candidiasis may be classified as superficial or deep.
s

Superficial candidiasis may involve the epidermal and mucosal surfaces,


including those of the oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, intestines, urinary
bladder, and vagina. The alimentary tract and intravascular catheters
are the major portals of entry for deep (or visceral) candidiasis. The
kidneys, liver, spleen, brain, eyes, heart, and other tissues are the major
organ sites involved in deep or visceral candidiasis. The principal risk
factors predisposing to deeply invasive candidiasis are protracted
*
The main portal of entry for aspergillosis is the
courses of broad spectrum antibiotics, cytotoxic chemotherapy,
respiratory tract
Aspergillo
corticosteroids,
vascular
*
is mostand
typically
ancatheters.
opportunistic fungal infection
sis
Cryptococco that most frequently causes pneumonia and/or
meningitis.
*

sis

Treatment
Antifungal drugs

are topical or systemic


Antifungal is Fluconazole, or Diflucan, which is the basis of many
over-the-counter antifungal treatments. Amphotericin B is used in the
treatment of the most severe fungal infections that show resistance to
other forms of treatment and it is administered iv.
Drugs to treat skin infections are Tolnaftate (Tinactin), and topical;
Ketoconazole, especially used to treat tinea versicolor and other
dermatophytes; Itraconazole; Terbinafine (Lamisil); Echinocandins
(caspofungin); Griseofulvin, commonly used for infections involving
the scalp and nails.[9]
Yeast infections in the vagina, caused by candida albicans, ttt
suppositories such as tioconazole and pessaries whereas skin yeast
infections are treated with medicated ointments.

Prevention

Keeping the skin clean and dry, as well as maintaining


good hygiene, will help larger topical mycoses. Because fungal
infections are contagious, it is important to
wash after touching other people or animals. Sports clothing
should also be washed after use.

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