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Technology and Innovation in Education (GROUP 12) : Topic: Mechanism of Enzyme Action

This document discusses the mechanism of enzyme action. It begins with learning outcomes and introductions. It then reviews prior knowledge of how enzymes like maltase break down maltose. It defines enzymes as biological catalysts that direct cellular reactions. The main part explains the lock and key hypothesis of enzyme action where the specific substrate binds to the enzyme's active site to form a complex, and is then released as products after catalysis. It provides examples of how sucrase can bind sucrose but not maltose. The document ends with an assessment section with multiple choice and explanation questions about enzyme mechanisms.

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fadzlin84
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1K views19 pages

Technology and Innovation in Education (GROUP 12) : Topic: Mechanism of Enzyme Action

This document discusses the mechanism of enzyme action. It begins with learning outcomes and introductions. It then reviews prior knowledge of how enzymes like maltase break down maltose. It defines enzymes as biological catalysts that direct cellular reactions. The main part explains the lock and key hypothesis of enzyme action where the specific substrate binds to the enzyme's active site to form a complex, and is then released as products after catalysis. It provides examples of how sucrase can bind sucrose but not maltose. The document ends with an assessment section with multiple choice and explanation questions about enzyme mechanisms.

Uploaded by

fadzlin84
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EDT 5303

TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION


IN EDUCATION
( GROUP 12)
TOPIC :
MECHANISM OF
ENZYME ACTION
1. NUR FAUZANA BT ZULKIFLI
(G 1027668)
2. NOR AIDAH BT LUKMAN
(G
1027312)
3. WAN SUHAILA BT WAN ISMAIL (G

CONTENT
1

LEARNING
OUTCOME

INTRODUCTION

PRIOR
KNOWLEDGE

DEFINITION OF
ENZYME

MECHANISM OF
ENZYME ACTION

ASSESSMENT

LEARNING OUTCOME

4.10 :
Explain the
mechanism of
enzyme action

INTRODUCTION
Do you realize the
term of COENZYME
on detergent
products?

CLICK HERE !!

PRIOR KNOWLEDGE
RECALL !!!
Maltose + Water

Glucose + Glucose

ENZYME maltase BREAK


DOWN maltose into 2
molecules of glucose

Prior knowledge
Enzyme
s

Cloth

Stains

How the stains have been


removed from the cloth?

DEFINITION OF ENZYME

Enzymes are biological


catalyst that direct or guide
almost all cellular reactions.

MECHANISM OF ENZME
ACTION
LOCK AND KEY
HYPOTHESIS

MECHANISM OF ENZME
ACTION
Product

Product
Enzyme-substrate
complex

Enzyme

EXPLANATIO
N

EXPLANATIO
N

Substrate

EXPLANATIO
N

MECHANISM OF ENZME
ACTION

A specific substrate molecule


arrives at the active site of the
enzyme molecule.

MECHANISM OF ENZME
ACTION

The substrate molecule binds to


the active site to form an
enzyme-substrate complex
which is very unstable.

MECHANISM OF ENZME
ACTION
Product molecules leave the
active site of the enzyme.
The enzyme is free to take
another substrate molecule
into its active site to catalyse
another reaction.

MECHANISM OF ENZME
ACTION

Which substrate can bind to active site of enzyme sucrase?

Sucrose can bind to


active site of sucrase

Sucrose

Sucrase

Maltose

Maltose CANNOT bind


to active site of sucrase

Enzymes
have
specific
sites
called
active site
which bind
to specific
substrates

assessment

Question 1

Question 2

Question 3

Question 4

Question 1
Fill the blank with the correct answer.
1. A specific ______________ molecule arrives
at the active site of the ______________ molecule.
2. The substrate molecule binds to the active site of the
enzyme to form an ______________.

Product
enzymesubstrat
e
complex
enzyme

3. The enzyme is free to take another substrate molecule


into its ______________ to catalyse another reaction.
4. ______________ molecules leave the active site of the
enzyme.

active
site
substrat
e

Question 2

Which of the following shows the characteristic of


enzymes?
A. Enzyme reaction is specific
B. Enzyme reaction is influenced by pH
C. Enzyme reaction is influence by
temperature
D. The structure of the enzyme change at
the end of the reaction.

Question 3
Protea
se

Dissolve
starch stains
on cloth

Amylas
e

Ripening
cheese

Lipase

Dissolve
protein stains
on cloth

Question 4
Enzyme is used to wash away the blood
stain on a shirt.
Explain how the enzyme acts on the
blood stain at a maximum rate.
(3 MARKS)

ANSWER :
Blood is made up from proteins. Protease in detergent
will break down protein into amino acids. This reaction
occur effectively at 40 C which is optimum temperature
for enzyme action.

THANK YOU .

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