Instructional Planning
Instructional Planning
Instructional Planning
WHAT PURPOSES OR INTENTS DOES UPANG CURRICULUM SERVE? ARE THESE RELEVANT? TO WHOM? DOES UPANG CURRICULUM CREATE VALUE? WHAT VALUES ARE CREATED? FOR WHOM? DOES UPANG CURRICULUM TRANSFORM STUDENTS? FROM AND WHAT STATUS?
WHAT KNOWLEDGE BASES ARE BUILT THROUGH THE UPANG CURRICULUM? DOES IT BUILD THE KNOWLEDGE BASE FOR LEARNING THROUGHOUT LIFE? FOR INDIVIDUAL CREATIVITY? FOR PRODUCTIVITY? FOR COMPETITIVENESS? WHAT CURRICULUM MODELS ARE USED AT UPANG? WHAT MODEL CONTRIBUTES BEST TOWARD ATTAINING UPANGS VISION, MISSION AND GOALS?
FACULTY MEMBERS FIND DIFFICULTY IN IDENTIFYING WHAT TO TEACH. THERE IS SO MUCH INFORMATION AVAILABLE WHICH MUST BE BROUGHT INTO THE CURRICULUM. THERE IS ALSO A DOMINANCE OF THEORY AT THE EXPENSE OF EXTENSIVE PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE. FACULTY MEMBERS TEND TO INCLUDE INFORMATION IN WHICH THE USEFULNESS IS NOT ENSURED THERE IS SO MUCH CONTENT TO TEACH BUT THERE IS VERY LITTLE TIME AVAILABLE FOR THE LEARNING ACTIVITIES
THERE IS A PROBLEM OF IDENTIFYING APPROPRIATE STRATEGIES TO ACHIEVE COGNITIVE, PSYCHOMOTOR AND AFFECTIVE OBJECTIVES. THERE IS ALSO A PROBLEM OF HOW TO ARRANGE CONTENT IN SUCH A WAY THAT STUDENTS WILL UNDERSTAND AND APPLY WHAT THEY HAVE LEARNED.
WHY
OUTCOME-BASED CURRICULUM
DESIRED OUTCOMES CONTENT TEACHING LEARNING ASSESSMENT EVALUATION
CONCEPTS OF COMPETENCE
PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES: COMPETENCIES REQUIRED OF A PROFESSIONAL STUDENT TERMINAL COMPETENCIES: COMPETENCIES EXPECTED UPON COMPLETION OF A PROGRAM. INTERMEDIATE COMPETENCIES: COMPETENCIES DEVELOPED AT SPECIFIED INTERVAL DURING THE CURRICULUM, WHICH SERVE AS STEPPING STONES TO THE ACHIEVEMENT OF TERMINAL COMPETENCIES
CONCEPTS OF COMPETENCE
ENTRY COMPETENCIES: COMPETENCIES REQUIRED AT THE BEGINNING OR PREREQUISITES FOR ACHIEVING THE INTERMEDIATE COMPETENCIES.
STUDENT COMPETENCY
GIVEN SPECIFIC SITUATION, THE STUDENT APPLIES UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONS IN THE PREVENTION, CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT OF A(H1N1) INFECTION.
SKILLS
ATTITUDES
VALUES
Value is that quality of anything which renders it desirable or useful
DISPOSITIONS
Disposition is the natural or prevailing aspect of one's mind as shown in behavior and in relationships with others
Proficiency, A position of the facility, or body or manner of dexterity that is carrying oneself acquired or developed through training or experience
COMPETENCIES INTERMEDIATE
CONTENT
RESOURCES
OJT
GOAL: The goal of the Learning Assessment course is to enable the students to make reliable and accurate assessments of learning. Learning Objective #1: Given a learning objective the student will be able to develop an appropriate multiplechoice question to measure student achievement of the objective. Learning Objective #2: Given a printout from an item analysis of a multiple choice exam the student will be able to state the accuracy of the test scores. Learning Objective #3: Given the discrimination and difficulty indices of an item the student will be able to determine if the item contributes to the reliability of the exam.
The following is an example of a completed learning objective: Given a set of data the student will be able to compute the standard deviation. Condition Given a set of data Behavior the student will be able to compute the standard deviation. Criterion (IMPLIED) The number computed will be correct.
A learning objective is a statement describing a competency or performance capability to be acquired by the learner. There are three characteristics essential to insuring clear statements of objectives. Behavior First, an objective must describe the competency to be learned in performance terms. The choice of a verb is all-important here. Such frequently used terms as know, understand, grasp, and appreciate do not meet this requirement. If the verb used in stating an objective identifies an observable student behavior, then the basis for a clear statement is established. In addition, the type or level of learning must be identified. See Section II for a description of the types of learning and their levels.
TABLE OF PROCESS ORIENTED LEARNER BEHAVIORS* KNOWLEDGE recall COMPREHENSION translate transform APPLICATION apply operate ANALYSIS analyze classify distinguish recognize SYNTHESIS write specify build EVALUATION evaluate rank verify measure assess appraise test select judge check plan produce systematize integrate organize formulate theorize propose design estimate discover catalog determine compare discriminate investigate outside observe identify break down detect explore order sequence generalize carry out plan solve repair prepare explain extrapolate convert interpret abstract identify recognize acquire distinguish