+ "extends brotherhood among schools" e.

In the given figure, among A, B and C, which hole experiences the highest
;+:yfut ljBfno ;+3 g]kfn -O;fg_ liquid pressure? -lbOPsf] lrqdf, Kjfn A, B / C dWo] s'g Kjfndf ;a}eGbf a9L
t/n kbfy{sf] rfk 5<_
Institutional Schools' Association Nepal (ISAN) i) Hole A -Kjfn A_
Kathmandu, Boudha, Nepal ii) Hole B -Kjfn B_
Pre-Basic Level Examination 2081 B.S iii) Hole C -Kjfn C_
iv) All of them -;a}_
Subject: Science and Technology -lj1fg tyf k|ljlw_
Class: VIII Time : 2 hours Full Marks: 50 f. Which of the following is an example of mechanical wave? -tnsf dWo] s'g
oflGqs t/ª\usf] pbfx/0f xf]<_
All questions are compulsory. -;a} k|Zg clgjfo{ 5g\ ._ i) Sound wave -Wjlg t/ª\u_ ii) Light wave -k|sfz t/ª\u_
Section A -v08
s_ iii) Radio Wave -/]l8of] t/ª\u_ iv) Infrared wave -OGkm|f/]8 t/ª\u_
Multiple Choice Questions. -ax'a}slNks k|Zgx? ._ 10 × 1 = 10
g. Which method is used to connect bulbs in household electrification? -ufx{:y
1. Circle the correct alternative of the following questions. -tnsf k|Zgsf l7s ljB'tLs/0fdf aNax? s'g ljlw k|of]u u/L h8fg ul/Psf] x'G5<_
ljsNkdf uf]nf] lrx\g nufpg'xf];\ ._ i) Series connection ->]0fLqmd h8fg_ ii) Parallel connection -;dfgfGt/ h8fg_
a. Which of the following is an example of genetic diversity? -tnsf dWo] s'g iii) Mixed connection -ldl>t h8fg_ iv) None of them -s'g} klg xf]Og_
cg'jf+lzs ljljwtfsf] pbfx/0f xf] <_
h. Which era is known as the era of mammals? -s'g O/fnfO{ :tgwf/Lsf] O/f
i) Cat, Sheep, Frog -la/fnf], e]8f, Eofu'tf_
ii) Cow, Goat, Dog -ufO{, afv|f, s's'/_
elgG5 <_
i) Precambrian era -lk|SoflDa|og O/f_ ii) Palaeozoic era -kfnfOof]hf]Os O/f_
iii) Nigro, Mongol, Aryan -lgu|f], dª\uf]n,cfo{g_
iii) Mesozoic era -d];f]hf]Os O/f_ iv) Cenozoic era -l;gf]hf]Os O/f_
iv) Sea, Lake, Forest -;d'b«, tfn, hª\un_
b. Which method of artificial vegetative propagation is shown in the given i. On what basis are the elements arranged in modern periodic table? -cfw'lgs
figure? -lrqdf s[lqd e]lh6]l6e k|f]kfu];gsf] s'g ljlw b]vfOPsf] 5<_ k]l/of]l8s tflnsfdf tTjx? s]sf]] cfwf/df ldnfP/ /flvPsf x'G5g\ <_
i) Atomic weight -kf/df0fljs ef/_ ii) Atomic number -kf/df0fljs ;ª\Vof_
i) Layering -n]ol/ª_
iii) Molecular weight -cf0fljs ef/_ iv) Molecular number -cf0fljs ;ª\Vof_
ii) Grafting -uf|lˆ6ª_
iii) Tissue culture -l6:o' sNr/_ j. Which of the following chemical equations is correct? -tn lbOPsf dWo] s'g
iv) Gootee -uf]6L_ /f;folgs k|ltls|ofsf] ;dLs/0f ;xL 5 <_
i) 2Na + 2Cl → 2NaCl ii) 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl
c. What is the efficiency of an ideal machine? -k"0f{ oGqsf] sfo{Ifdtf slt x'G5 <_ iii) CaCO3 → CaO + CO iv) CaCO3 → CaCO2 + CO2
i) Less than 100% -!))% eGbf sd_ ii) More than 100% -!))% eGbf a9L_
iii) 100% -!))%_ iv) None of them -sg} klg xf]Og_ Section B -v08 v_
d. The velocity of a car increases from 20 m/s to 40 m/s in 5 seconds. What is its Very short answer type questions. -clt 5f]6f] pQ/ cfpg] k|Zgx? ._ 8 × 1 = 8
acceleration? -Pp6f sf/sf] ult % ;]s]G8df @) m/s af6 $) m/s k'U5 eg] pQm 2) Write any one advantage of scientific test. -j}1flgs kl/If0fsf] Pp6f kmfObf
sf/sf] k|j]u slt x'G5 <_ n]Vg'xf];\ ._
i) 4 m/s2 ii) 8m/s2 3) Write any two methods of dispersal of seed. -lap 5l/g] s'g} b'O{ tl/sf
iii) 10 m/s2 iv) 20 m/s2 n]Vg'xf];\ ._
 4) What is tissue culture? -l6:o' sNr/ eGgfn] s] a'lemG5 <_ 15) Vegetative propagation is beneficial to the farmers. Give any two reasons
5) Give any one example of third-class lever. -t];|f] bhf{sf] pQf]nssf] s'g} to justify this statement. -ls;fgx?sf] nflu e]lh6]l6e k|f]kfu];g kmfObfhgs
Pp6f pbfx/0f lbg'xf];\ ._ 5 . of] egfOnfO{ k'li6 ug]{ s'g} b'O{ sf/0fx? lbg'xf];\ ._
6) Write any one importance of greenhouse effect. -xl/tu[x k|efjsf] s'g} Ps 16) Why does the tail of comet become longer near the sun and shorter away
dxTj pNn]v ug'xf];\ ._ from the sun? -k'R5|] tf/fsf] k'R5/ ;'o{sf] glhs k'Ubf nfdf] / ;'o{af6 6f9f
7) Name the base which is used to make soap. -;fa'g agfpg k|of]u ul/g] x'Fbf 5f]6f] x'G5, lsg <_
Iff/sf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ ._ 17) Define acid rain. Write any one measure of minimizing acid rain. -cDn
8) Why is the production of foam of soap less in well water? -Ogf/sf] kfgLdf jiff{ eg]sf s]] xf] < cDn jiff{nfO{ /f]syfd ug]{ s'g} Ps pkfo n]Vg'xf];\ ._
lsg ;fa'gsf] lkmFh sd cfpF5 <_
9) Name the alloy which is used to make the body of aeroplane? - Section D -v08
3_
xjfO{hxfhsf] z/L/ agfpg k|of]u ul/g] ld> wft'sf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ ._ Long answer type questions. -nfdf] pQ/ cfpg] k|Zgx? ._ 4 × 4 = 16
18) Study the given figures and answer the following questions. -lbOPsf
lrqx?sf] cWoog u/L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ ._
Section C -v08
u_
Short answer type questions. -5f]6f] pQ/ cfpg] k|Zgx? ._ 8 × 2 = 16
10) Define survey tools with any two examples. -s'g} pbfx/0fsf ;fy ;j]{If0f
pks/0fsf] kl/efiff lbg'xf];\ ._
11) Write down the full form of ISP and WWW. -ISP / WWW sf lj:t[t ?k Fig 'a' Fig 'b' Fig 'c'
n]Vg'xf];\ ._
12) Study the given diagrams and answer the following questions. a) Name the devices shown in figure 'a' and 'c'. -lrq 'a' / 'c' df lbOPsf
-lbOPsf lrqx?sf] cWoog u/L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ ._ pks/0fx?sf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ ._
b) Write any two differences between the devices shown in figure 'a' and
'b'. -lrq 'a' / 'b' df lbOPsf pks/0fx? lar s'g} b'O{ leGgtfx? n]Vg'xf];\ ._
c) Write any one function of device shown in figure 'c'. -lrq 'c' df
b]vfOPsf] pks/0fsf] s'g} Ps sfo{ n]Vg'xf];\ ._
B 19) What type of image is formed by a concave mirror when an object lies
A
between F and P? Show with ray diagram and write four features of
i) Identify the cell organelles shown in the above figures. -lrqdf b]vfOPsf the image formed. -sGs]e P]gf / sGe]S; P]gf lar s'g} b'O{ leGgtfx?
sf]if cuf{g]nx?sf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ ._ n]Vg'xf];\ . F / P sf] lardf j:t'nfO{ /fVbf sGs]e P]gfn] s:tf] cfs[lt
ii) Write any one function of the cell organelle shown in figure A. -lrq A
agfpF5 < ls/0f /]vflrq agfO b]vfpg'xf]; \ / ag]sf] cfs[ltsf rf/cf]6f
df b]vfOPsf] sf]if cuf{g]nsf] s'g} Ps sfo{ n]Vg'xf];\ ._ k|s[lt n]Vg'xf]; \ ._
13) Write any two useful effects of bacteria. -AofS6]l/ofsf s'g} b'O{ pkof]lutfx? 20) Write any two differences between live wire and neutral wire. Write any
pNn]v ug'{xf];\ ._ two importance of earthing in household electrification. -nfOe tf/ /
14) Why is sustainable development called long lasting development? Give Go'6«n tf/lar s'g} b'O{ leGgtf n]Vg'xf];\ . ufx{:y ljB'tLs/0fdf cly{ªsf] s'g}
reason. -lbuf] ljsf;nfO{ l6sfp ljsf; klg elgG5, lsg < sf/0f lbg'xf];\ ._ b'O{ dxTj n]Vg'xf];\ ._
21) Answer the following questions on the basis of the given table. -lbOPsf]
tflnsfsf] cfwf/df ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ ._
Elements -tTjx?_ Electronic configuration -On]S6«f]lgs ljGof;_
A 2,8,1
B 2,8,7
C 2,8,8
i) What is the valency of element C and why? -tTj C sf] ;+o'Hotf slt
x'G5 / lsg <_
ii) Find the atomic weight of element B. -tTj B sf] kf/df0fljs ef/ lx;fa
ug'{xf];\ ._
iii) Write a balanced chemical equation to show the chemical reaction
between element 'A' and 'B' and write down the name of the
compound formed. -tTj A / B lar x'g] /f;folgs k|ltls|ofnfO{
;Gt'lnt ;"q ;dLs/0fsf] ?kdf n]Vg'xf]; \ / o; k|ltls|ofaf6 aGg]
of}lussf] gfd n]Vg'xf]; \ ._

THE END