854

APPENDIX 1

TABLEA-9
Properties of saturated water
Enthalpy Coefficient
of Heat Conductivity of expansion
Pressure of Density, vapors specific thermal, Dynamic viscosity, Number volumetric,
rkg/m3 cp, J/kg · K k W/m · K kg/m · s Prandtl, Pr b1/K
Temperature,
saturation zation,
T°C Psat, kPa Liquid Vapor hfg, kJ/kg Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid

0.01 0.6113 999.8 0.0048 2 501 4 217 1 854 0.561 0.0171 1.792 ϫ 10Ϫ30.922 ϫ 10Ϫ513.5 1.00Ϫ0.068ϫ 10Ϫ3
5 0.8721 999.9 0.0068 2 490 4 205 1 857 0.571 0.0173 1.519ϫ 10Ϫ30.934ϫ 10Ϫ511.2 1.00 0.015ϫ 10Ϫ3
10 1.2276 999.7 0.0094 2 478 4 194 1 862 0.580 0.0176 1.307 ϫ 10Ϫ30.946ϫ 10Ϫ59.45 1.00 0.733ϫ 10Ϫ3
15 1.7051 999.1 0.0128 2 466 4 186 1 863 0.589 0.0179 1.138ϫ 10Ϫ30.959ϫ 10Ϫ58.09 1.00 0.138ϫ 10Ϫ3
20 2.339 998.0 0.0173 2 454 4 182 ["1","867","0.598","0.0182","1.002"]ϫ 10Ϫ30.973ϫ 10Ϫ57.01 1.00 0.195ϫ 10Ϫ3
25 3.169 997.0 0.0231 2 442 4 180 1 870 0.607 0.0186 0.891ϫ 10Ϫ30.987ϫ 10Ϫ56.14 1.00 0.247 ϫ 10Ϫ3
30 4.246 996.0 0.0304 2 431 4 178 1 875 0.615 0.0189 0.798ϫ 10Ϫ31.001ϫ 10Ϫ55.42 1.00 0.294ϫ 10Ϫ3
35 5.628 994.0 0.0397 2 419 4 178 1 880 0.623 0.0192 0.720 ϫ 10Ϫ31.016ϫ 10Ϫ5 4.83 1.00 0.337ϫ 10Ϫ3
40 7.384 992.1 0.0512 2 407 4,179 1 885 0.631 0.0196 0.653 ϫ 10Ϫ31.031ϫ 10Ϫ54.32 1.00 0.377ϫ 10Ϫ3
45 9.593 990.1 0.0655 2 395 4 180 1 892 0.637 0.0200 0.596ϫ 10Ϫ31.046ϫ 10Ϫ53.91 1.00 0.415ϫ 10Ϫ3
50 12.35 988.1 0.0831 2 383 4 181 1 900 0.644 0.0204 0.547ϫ 10Ϫ31.062ϫ 10Ϫ53.55 1.00 0.451ϫ 10Ϫ3
55 15.76 985.2 0.1045 2 371 4 183 1 908 0.649 0.0208 0.504ϫ 10Ϫ31.077ϫ 10Ϫ53.25 1.00 0.484ϫ 10Ϫ3
60 19.94 983.3 0.1304 2 359 4,185 1 916 0.654 0.0212 0.467 ϫ 10Ϫ31.093ϫ 10Ϫ52.99 1.00 0.517ϫ 10Ϫ3
65 25.03 980.4 0.1614 2 346 4 187 1 926 0.659 0.0216 0.433 ϫ 10Ϫ31.110ϫ 10Ϫ52.75 1.00 0.548ϫ 10Ϫ3
70 31.19 977.5 0.1983 2 334 4 190 1 936 0.663 0.0221 0.404ϫ 10Ϫ31.126ϫ 10Ϫ52.55 1.00 0.578ϫ 10Ϫ3
75 38.58 974.7 0.2421 2 321 4 193 1 948 0.667 0.0225 0.378ϫ 10Ϫ31.142ϫ 10Ϫ52.38 1.00 0.607ϫ 10Ϫ3
80 47.39 971.8 0.2935 2 309 4 197 1 962 0.670 0.0230 0.355ϫ 10Ϫ31.159 ϫ 10Ϫ52.22 1.00 0.653 ϫ 10Ϫ3
85 57.83 968.1 0.3536 2 296 4 201 1 977 0.673 0.0235 0.333ϫ 10Ϫ31.176ϫ 10Ϫ52.08 1.00 0.670ϫ 10Ϫ3
90 70.14 965.3 0.4235 2 283 4 206 1 993 0.675 0.0240 0.315 ϫ 10Ϫ31.193ϫ 10Ϫ51.96 1.00 0.702 ϫ 10Ϫ3
95 84.55 961.5 0.5045 2 270 4 212 2 010 0.677 0.0246 0.297ϫ 10Ϫ31.210ϫ 10Ϫ51.85 1.00 0.716ϫ 10Ϫ3
100 101.33 957.9 0.5978 2 257 4 217 2 029 0.679 0.0251 0.282 ϫ 10Ϫ31.227ϫ 10Ϫ51.75 1.00 0.750ϫ 10Ϫ3
110 143.27 950.6 0.8263 2 230 4 229 2 071 0.682 0.0262 0.255 ϫ 10Ϫ31.261ϫ 10Ϫ51.58 1.00 0.798ϫ 10Ϫ3
120 198.53 943.4 1.121 2 203 4 244 2 120 0.683 0.0275 0.232 ϫ 10Ϫ31.296ϫ 10Ϫ51.44 1.00 0.858ϫ 10Ϫ3
130 270.1 934.6 1.496 2,174 4 263 2 177 0.684 0.0288 0.213 ϫ 10Ϫ31.330ϫ 10Ϫ51.33 1.01 0.913ϫ 10Ϫ3
140 361.3 921.7 1.965 2 145 4 286 2 244 0.683 0.0301 0.197 ϫ 10Ϫ31.365ϫ 10Ϫ51.24 1.02 0.970ϫ 10Ϫ3
150 475.8 916.6 2.546 2,114 4 311 2 314 0.682 0.0316 0.183 ϫ 10Ϫ31.399ϫ 10Ϫ51.16 1.02 1.025ϫ 10Ϫ3
160 617.8 907.4 3.256 2 083 4,340 2 420 0.680 0.0331 0.170 ϫ 10Ϫ31.434ϫ 10Ϫ51.09 1.05 1.145ϫ 10Ϫ3
170 791.7 897.7 4.119 2,050 4,370 2 490 0.677 0.0347 0.160 ϫ 10Ϫ31.468ϫ 10Ϫ51.03 1.05 1.178 ϫ 10Ϫ3
180 1,002.1 887.3 5.153 2 015 4 410 2 590 0.673 0.0364 0.150ϫ 10Ϫ31.502ϫ 10Ϫ50.983 1.07 1.210ϫ 10Ϫ3
190 1,254.4 876.4 6.388 1,979 4 460 2 710 0.669 0.0382 0.142 ϫ 10Ϫ31.537ϫ 10Ϫ50.947 1.09 1.280ϫ 10Ϫ3
200 1,553.8 864.3 7.852 1,941 4 500 2 840 0.663 0.0401 0.134 ϫ 10Ϫ31.571ϫ 10Ϫ50.910 1.11 1.350ϫ 10Ϫ3
220 2 318 840.3 11.60 1 859 4,610 3 110 0.650 0.0442 0.122 ϫ 10Ϫ31.641 ϫ 10Ϫ50.865 1.15 1.520ϫ 10Ϫ3
240 3344 813.7 16.73 1,767 4 760 3 520 0.632 0.0487 0.111ϫ 10Ϫ31.712ϫ 10Ϫ50.836 1.24 1.720 ϫ 10Ϫ3
260 4 688 783.7 23.69 1,663 4,970 4 070 0.609 0.0540 0.102 ϫ 10Ϫ31.788ϫ 10Ϫ50.832 1.35 2.000ϫ 10Ϫ3
280 6 412 750.8 33.15 1,544 5,280 4 835 0.581 0.0605 0.094ϫ 10Ϫ31.870ϫ 10Ϫ50.854 1.49 2.380ϫ 10Ϫ3
300 8 581 713.8 46.15 1 405 5,750 5 980 0.548 0.0695 0.086 ϫ 10Ϫ31.965ϫ 10Ϫ50.902 1.69 2.950ϫ 10Ϫ3
320 11 274 667.1 64.57 1,239 6 540 7 900 0.509 0.0836 0.078 ϫ 10Ϫ32.084ϫ 10Ϫ51.00 1.97 —
340 14,586 610.5 92.62 1 028 8 240 11 870 0.469 0.110 0.070ϫ 10Ϫ32.255ϫ 10Ϫ51.23 2.43 —
360 18 651 528.3 144.0 720 14 690 25 800 0.427 0.178 0.060ϫ 10Ϫ32.571ϫ 10Ϫ52.06 3.73 —
374.14 22 090 317.0 317.0 0 ϱ ϱ ϱ ϱ 0.043ϫ 10Ϫ34.313ϫ 10Ϫ5 — — —

Note 1:Kinematic viscosity and the thermal diffusivity can be calculated from its definitions, ϭ m/ryaϭ k/rcpϭ The temperatures
0.01°C, 100°C, and 374.14°C are the temperatures of the triple point, boiling point, and critical point of water, respectively. The properties whose list is given
Above (except for the vapor density) can be used at any pressure with negligible error, except at temperatures close to the critical point.
Note 2:The unit kJ/kg⋅ °C, for specific heat, is equivalent to kJ/kg · K and the unit W/m · °C, for thermal conductivity is equivalent to W/m · K.
Fuente:Los datos de la viscosidad y la conductividad térmica se tomaron de [Link] y J.T.R. Watson,Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference
Data15 (1986), pages 291-1322. The other data was obtained from various sources or calculated.
 855
APPENDIX 1

TABLEA-10
Properties of saturated refrigerant 134a
Enthalpy Coefficient
Pressure of Heat Conductivity of expansion
Density, specific thermal Dynamic viscosity, Number
of one- vapor volumétrica,Tensión
r,kg/m3 cpJ/kg · K k,W/m · K m, kg/m · s de Prandtl, Pr
Temp., ración, zation, b, 1/K, superficial,
T, °C P, kPa Liquid Vapor hfg, kJ/kg Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Liquid N/m

Ϫ40 51.2 1 418 2.773 225.9 1 254 748.6 0.1101 0.00811 4.878ϫ 10 Ϫ4 2.550ϫ 10Ϫ6 5.558 0.235 0.00205 0.01760
Ϫ35 66.2 1 403 3.524 222.7 1,264 764.1 0.1084 0.00862 4.509 ϫ 10Ϫ4 3.003ϫ 10Ϫ6 5.257 0.266 0.00209 0.01682
Ϫ30 84.4 1,389 4.429 219.5 1 273 780.2 0.1066 0.00913 4.178ϫ 10Ϫ4 3.504ϫ 10Ϫ6 4.992 0.299 0.00215 0.01604
Ϫ25 106.5 1,374 5.509 216.3 1 283 797.2 0.1047 0.00963 3.882ϫ 10Ϫ4 4.054ϫ 10Ϫ6 4.757 0.335 0.00220 0.01527
Ϫ20 132.8 1,359 6.787 213.0 1,294 814.9 0.1028 0.01013 3.614 ϫ 10Ϫ4 4.651ϫ 10Ϫ6 4.548 0.374 0.00227 0.01451
Ϫ15 164.0 1,343 8.288 209.5 1 306 833.5 0.1009 0.01063 3.371 ϫ 10Ϫ4 5.295 ϫ 10Ϫ6 4.363 0.415 0.00233 0.01376
Ϫ10 200.7 1,327 10.04 206.0 1 318 853.1 0.0989 0.01112 3.150 ϫ 10Ϫ4 5.982 ϫ 10Ϫ6 4.198 0.459 0.00241 0.01302
Ϫ5 243.5 1 311 12.07 202.4 1 330 873.8 0.0968 0.01161 2.947ϫ 10Ϫ4 6.709ϫ 10Ϫ6 4.051 0.505 0.00249 0.01229
0 293.0 1,295 14.42 198.7 1,344 895.6 0.0947 0.01210 2.761 ϫ 10Ϫ4 7.471ϫ 10Ϫ6 3.919 0.553 0.00258 0.01156
5 349.9 1,278 17.12 194.8 1 358 918.7 0.0925 0.01259 2.589 ϫ 10Ϫ4 8.264ϫ 10Ϫ6 3.802 0.603 0.00269 0.01084
10 414.9 1 261 20.22 190.8 1 374 943.2 0.0903 0.01308 2.430 ϫ 10Ϫ4 9.081 ϫ 10Ϫ6 3.697 0.655 0.00280 0.01014
15 488.7 1 244 23.75 186.6 1,390 969.4 0.0880 0.01357 2.281ϫ 10Ϫ4 9.915ϫ 10Ϫ6 3.604 0.708 0.00293 0.00944
20 572.1 1,226 27.77 182.3 1 408 997.6 0.0856 0.01406 2.142 ϫ 10Ϫ4 1.075 ϫ 10Ϫ5 3.521 0.763 0.00307 0.00876
25 665.8 1 207 32.34 177.8 1,427 1,028 0.0833 0.01456 2.012 ϫ 10Ϫ4 1.160ϫ 10Ϫ5 3.448 0.819 0.00324 0.00808
30 770.6 1,188 37.53 173.1 1,448 1,061 0.0808 0.01507 1.888 ϫ 10Ϫ4 1.244ϫ 10Ϫ5 3.383 0.877 0.00342 0.00742
35 887.5 1,168 43.41 168.2 1,471 1,098 0.0783 0.01558 1.772 ϫ 10Ϫ4 1.327ϫ 10Ϫ5 3.328 0.935 0.00364 0.00677
40 1,017.1 1,147 50.08 163.0 1,498 1,138 0.0757 0.01610 1.660 ϫ 10Ϫ4 1.408ϫ 10Ϫ5 3.285 0.995 0.00390 0.00613
45 1 160.5 1,125 57.66 157.6 1 529 1 184 0.0731 0.01664 1.554 ϫ 10Ϫ4 1.486ϫ 10Ϫ5 3.253 1.058 0.00420 0.00550
50 1 318.6 1 102 66.27 151.8 1 566 1 237 0.0704 0.01720 1.453 ϫ 10Ϫ4 1.562ϫ 10Ϫ5 3.231 1.123 0.00456 0.00489
55 1,492.3 1,078 76.11 145.7 1 608 1 298 0.0676 0.01777 1.355 ϫ 10Ϫ4 1.634ϫ 10Ϫ5 3.223 1.193 0.00500 0.00429
60 1,682.8 1,053 87.38 139.1 1 659 1 372 0.0647 0.01838 1.260 ϫ 10Ϫ4 1.704ϫ 10Ϫ5 3.229 1.272 0.00554 0.00372
65 1,891.0 1,026 100.4 132.1 1 722 1 462 0.0618 0.01902 1.167ϫ 10Ϫ4 1.771 ϫ 10Ϫ5 3.255 1.362 0.00624 0.00315
70 2 118.2 996.2 115.6 124.4 1 801 1 577 0.0587 0.01972 1.077 ϫ 10Ϫ4 1.839ϫ 10Ϫ5 3.307 1.471 0.00716 0.00261
75 2 365.8 964 133.6 115.9 1 907 1 731 0.0555 0.02048 9.891 ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.908ϫ 10Ϫ5 3.400 1.612 0.00843 0.00209
80 2,635.2 928.2 155.3 106.4 2 056 1 948 0.0521 0.02133 9.011 ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.982ϫ 10Ϫ5 3.558 1.810 0.01031 0.00160
85 2 928.2 887.1 182.3 95.4 2 287 2 281 0.0484 0.02233 8.124 ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.071ϫ 10Ϫ5 3.837 2.116 0.01336 0.00114
90 3,246.9 837.7 217.8 82.2 2,701 2,865 0.0444 0.02357 7.203 ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.187ϫ 10Ϫ5 4.385 2.658 0.01911 0.00071
95 3594.1 772.5 269.3 64.9 3 675 4 144 0.0396 0.02544 6.190 ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.370ϫ 10Ϫ5 5.746 3.862 0.03343 0.00033
100 3,975.1 651.7 376.3 33.9 7 959 8 785 0.0322 0.02989 4.765 ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.833ϫ 10Ϫ5 11.77 8.326 0.10047 0.00004

Note:The kinematic viscosity and the thermal diffusivityathey can be calculated from their definitions, ϭ m/ryaϭ k/rcpϭ The properties
the list provided here (except for vapor density) can be used at any pressures with negligible error, except at temperatures close to the
value of the critical point.

Source: Data generated based on the EES software developed by S. A. Klein and F. L. Alvarado. Original sources: R. Tillner-Roth and H. D. Baehr, "An
International Standard Formulation for the Thermodynamic Properties of 1, 1, 1, 2-Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a) for Temperatures from 170 K to 455 K and
Pressures up to 70 MPa", J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Vol. 23, No. 5, 1994; M. J. Assael, N. K. Dalaouti, A. A. Griva and J. H. Dymond, "Viscosity and Thermal
Conductivity of Halogenated Methane and Ethane Refrigerants, IJR. Vol. 22, pages 525-535, 1999; NIST REFROP program 6 (M. O. McLinden, S. A. Klein)
E. W. Lemmon and A.P. Peskin, Physical and Chemical Properties Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80303, 1995.
 856
APPENDIX 1

TABLEA-11
Properties of saturated ammonia
Enthalpy Coefficient
Pressure of Heat Conductivity of expansion
Density, specific thermal Dynamic viscosity, Number
of seven vapors volumétrica,Tensión
r,kg/m3 cpJ/kg · K k,W/m · K m,kg/m · s Prandtl, Pr
Temp., ration, zation {"b":"b","1/K":"1/K","superficial":"superficial"}
T, °C P, kPa Liquid Vapor hfgkJ/kg Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid N/m

Ϫ40 71.66 690.2 0.6435 1 389 4 414 2 242 — 0.01792 2.926 ϫ 10 Ϫ4 7.957ϫ 10Ϫ6 — 0.9955 0.00176 0.03565
Ϫ30 119.4 677.8 1.037 1 360 4 465 2 322 — 0.01898 2.630 ϫ 10Ϫ48.311ϫ 10Ϫ6 — 1.017 0.00185 0.03341
Ϫ25 151.5 671.5 1.296 1,345 4 489 2 369 0.5968 0.01957 2.492ϫ 10Ϫ48.490ϫ 10Ϫ61.875 1.028 0.00190 0.03229
Ϫ20 190.1 665.1 1.603 1,329 4 514 2 420 0.5853 0.02015 2.361ϫ 10Ϫ48.669 ϫ 10Ϫ61.821 1.041 0.00194 0.03118
Ϫ15 236.2 658.6 1.966 1,313 4 538 2 476 0.5737 0.02075 2.236ϫ 10Ϫ4 8.851 ϫ 10Ϫ61.769 1.056 0.00199 0.03007
Ϫ10 290.8 652.1 2.391 1,297 4 564 2 536 0.5621 0.02138 2.117ϫ 10Ϫ49.034ϫ 10Ϫ61.718 1.072 0.00205 0.02896
Ϫ5 354.9 645.4 2.886 1,280 4 589 2 601 0.5505 0.02203 2.003ϫ 10Ϫ49.218ϫ 10Ϫ61.670 1.089 0.00210 0.02786
0 429.6 638.6 3.458 1 262 4 617 2 672 0.5390 0.02270 1.896ϫ 10Ϫ49.405 ϫ 10Ϫ61.624 1.107 0.00216 0.02676
5 516 631.7 4.116 1,244 4 645 2 749 0.5274 0.02341 1.794ϫ 10Ϫ49.593ϫ 10Ϫ61.580 1.126 0.00223 0.02566
10 615.3 624.6 4.870 1 226 4 676 2 831 0.5158 0.02415 1.697ϫ 10Ϫ49.784ϫ 10Ϫ61.539 1.147 0.00230 0.02457
15 728.8 617.5 5.729 1 206 4 709 2 920 0.5042 0.02492 1.606ϫ 10Ϫ49.978ϫ 10Ϫ61.500 1.169 0.00237 0.02348
20 857.8 610.2 6.705 1,186 4 745 3 016 0.4927 0.02573 1.519ϫ 10Ϫ41.017ϫ 10Ϫ51.463 1.193 0.00245 0.02240
25 1 003 602.8 7.809 1 166 4 784 3 120 0.4811 0.02658 1.438ϫ 10Ϫ41.037ϫ 10Ϫ51.430 1.218 0.00254 0.02132
30 1 167 595.2 9.055 1,144 4 828 3 232 0.4695 0.02748 1.361ϫ 10Ϫ41.057ϫ 10Ϫ51.399 1.244 0.00264 0.02024
35 1 351 587.4 10.46 1 122 4 877 3 354 0.4579 0.02843 1.288ϫ 10Ϫ41.078ϫ 10Ϫ51.372 1.272 0.00275 0.01917
40 1 555 579.4 12.03 1,099 4 932 3 486 0.4464 0.02943 1.219ϫ 10Ϫ41.099ϫ 10Ϫ51.347 1.303 0.00287 0.01810
45 1 782 571.3 13.8 1,075 4 993 3 631 0.4348 0.03049 1.155ϫ 10Ϫ41.121 ϫ 10Ϫ51.327 1.335 0.00301 0.01704
50 2 033 562.9 15.78 1,051 5,063 3,790 0.4232 0.03162 1.094ϫ 10Ϫ41.143 ϫ 10Ϫ51.310 1.371 0.00316 0.01598
55 2 310 554.2 18.00 1,025 5 143 3 967 0.4116 0.03283 1.037ϫ 10Ϫ41.166ϫ 10Ϫ51.297 1.409 0.00334 0.01493
60 2 614 545.2 20.48 997.4 5 234 4 163 0.4001 0.03412 9.846 ϫ 10Ϫ51.189ϫ 10Ϫ51.288 1.452 0.00354 0.01389
65 2 948 536.0 23.26 968.9 5 340 4 384 0.3885 0.03550 9.347ϫ 10Ϫ51.213ϫ 10Ϫ5[1.285,1.499] 0.00377 0.01285
70 3 312 526.3 26.39 939.0 5 463 4 634 0.3769 0.03700 8.879ϫ 10Ϫ51.238ϫ 10Ϫ51.287 1.551 0.00404 0.01181
75 3 709 516.2 29.90 907.5 5 608 4 923 0.3653 0.03862 8.440ϫ 10Ϫ51.264ϫ 10Ϫ51.296 1.612 0.00436 0.01079
80 4 141 505.7 33.87 874.1 5 780 5 260 0.3538 0.04038 8.030ϫ 10Ϫ51.292ϫ 10Ϫ51.312 1.683 0.00474 0.00977
85 4 609 494.5 38.36 838.6 5,988 5,659 0.3422 0.04232 7.645ϫ 10Ϫ51.322 ϫ 10Ϫ51.338 1.768 0.00521 0.00876
90 5 116 482.8 43.48 800.6 6 242 6 142 0.3306 0.04447 7.284ϫ 10Ϫ51.354ϫ 10Ϫ51.375 1.871 0.00579 0.00776
95 5 665 470.2 49.35 759.8 6,561 6,740 0.3190 0.04687 6.946ϫ 10Ϫ51.389ϫ 10Ϫ51.429 1.999 0.00652 0.00677
100 6 257 456.6 56.15 715.5 6 972 7 503 0.3075 0.04958 6.628ϫ 10Ϫ51.429ϫ 10Ϫ51.503 2.163 0.00749 0.00579

Note 1: The kinematic viscosity and the thermal diffusivityathey can be calculated from their definitions, ϭ m/ryaϭ k/rcp ϭ The properties
the list given here (except for the vapor density) can be used at any pressures with negligible error, except at temperatures close to
value of the critical point.

Note 2: The unit kJ/kg · °C for specific heats is equivalent to kJ/kg · K, and the unit W/m · °C for thermal conductivity is equivalent to W/m · K.

Source: Data generated based on the EES software developed by S. A. Klein and F. L. Alvarado. Original sources: Tillner-Roth, Harms-Watzenberg, and Baehr.
"A New Fundamental Equation for Ammonia," DKV Proceedings 20:167-181, 1993; Liley and Desai, "Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants," ASHRAE,
1993, ISBN 1-1883413-10-9.
 857
APPENDIX 1

TABLEA-12
Properties of saturated propane
Enthalpy Coeficiente
Pressure of Heat Conductivity of expansion
Density, specific thermal, Dynamic viscosity, Number
of one- vapor volumétrica,Tensión
r, kg/m3 cpJ/kg · K k,W/m · K m, kg/m · s of Prandtl, Pr
Temp., ration, zación, b, 1/K, superficial
T, °C P, kPa Liquid Vapor hfg, kJ/kg Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid N/m

Ϫ120 0.4053 664.7 0.01408 498.3 2 003 1 115 0.1802 0.00589 6.136ϫ 10 Ϫ4 4.372ϫ 10Ϫ66.820 0.827 0.00153 0.02630
Ϫ110 1.157 654.5 0.03776 489.3 2021 1148 0.1738 0.00645 5.054 ϫ 10Ϫ44.625ϫ 10Ϫ65.878 0.822 0.00157 0.02486
Ϫ100 2.881 644.2 0.08872 480.4 2 044 1 183 0.1672 0.00705 4.252ϫ 10Ϫ44.881 ϫ 10Ϫ65.195 0.819 0.00161 0.02344
Ϫ90 6.406 633.8 0.1870 471.5 2 070 1 221 0.1606 0.00769 3.635ϫ 10Ϫ45.143ϫ 10Ϫ64.686 0.817 0.00166 0.02202
Ϫ80 12.97 623.2 0.3602 462.4 2 100 1 263 0.1539 0.00836 3.149ϫ 10Ϫ45.409ϫ 10Ϫ64.297 0.817 0.00171 0.02062
Ϫ70 24.26 612.5 0.6439 453.1 2 134 1 308 0.1472 0.00908 2.755ϫ 10Ϫ45.680ϫ 10Ϫ63.994 0.818 0.00177 0.01923
Ϫ60 42.46 601.5 1.081 443.5 2 173 1 358 0.1407 0.00985 2.430ϫ 10Ϫ45.956ϫ 10Ϫ63.755 0.821 0.00184 0.01785
Ϫ50 70.24 590.3 1.724 433.6 2 217 1 412 0.1343 0.01067 2.158ϫ 10Ϫ46.239ϫ 10Ϫ63.563 0.825 0.00192 0.01649
Ϫ40 110.7 578.8 2.629 423.1 2 258 1 471 0.1281 0.01155 1.926 ϫ 10Ϫ46.529ϫ 10Ϫ63.395 0.831 0.00201 0.01515
Ϫ30 167.3 567.0 3.864 412.1 2 310 1 535 0.1221 0.01250 1.726ϫ 10Ϫ46.827ϫ 10Ϫ63.266 0.839 0.00213 0.01382
Ϫ20 243.8 554.7 5.503 400.3 2 368 1 605 0.1163 0.01351 1.551ϫ 10Ϫ47.136ϫ 10Ϫ63.158 0.848 0.00226 0.01251
Ϫ10,344.4 542.0 7.635 387.8 2 433 1 682 0.1107 0.01459 1.397ϫ 10Ϫ47.457ϫ 10Ϫ63.069 0.860 0.00242 0.01122
0 473.3 528.7 10.36 374.2 2 507 1 768 0.1054 0.01576 1.259ϫ 10Ϫ47.794ϫ 10Ϫ62.996 0.875 0.00262 0.00996
5 549.8 521.8 11.99 367.0 2 547 1 814 0.1028 0.01637 1.195ϫ 10Ϫ47.970ϫ 10Ϫ62.964 0.883 0.00273 0.00934
10,635.1 514.7 13.81 359.5 2,590 1,864 0.1002 0.01701 1.135ϫ 10Ϫ48.151ϫ 10Ϫ62.935 0.893 0.00286 0.00872
15,729.8 507.5 15.85 351.7 2 637 1 917 0.0977 0.01767 1.077ϫ 10Ϫ48.339ϫ 10Ϫ62.909 0.905 0.00301 0.00811
20,834.4 500.0 18.13 343.4 2 688 1 974 0.0952 0.01836 1.022ϫ 10Ϫ48.534ϫ 10Ϫ62.886 0.918 0.00318 0.00751
25,949.7 492.2 20.68 334.8 2 742 2 036 0.0928 0.01908 9.702ϫ 10Ϫ58.738 ϫ 10Ϫ62.866 0.933 0.00337 0.00691
30 1 076 484.2 23.53 325.8 2 802 2 104 0.0904 0.01982 9.197 ϫ 10Ϫ58.952ϫ 10Ϫ62.850 0.950 0.00358 0.00633
35 1 215 475.8 26.72 316.2 2 869 2 179 0.0881 0.02061 8.710ϫ 10Ϫ59.178 ϫ 10Ϫ62.837 0.971 0.00384 0.00575
40 1 366 467.1 30.29 306.1 2 943 2 264 0.0857 0.02142 8.240 ϫ 10Ϫ59.417ϫ 10Ϫ62.828 0.995 0.00413 0.00518
45 1 530 458.0 34.29 295.3 3 026 2 361 0.0834 0.02228 7.785ϫ 10Ϫ59.674ϫ 10Ϫ62.824 1.025 0.00448 0.00463
50 1 708 448.5 38.79 283.9 3 122 2 473 0.0811 0.02319 7.343ϫ 10Ϫ59.950ϫ 10Ϫ62.826 1.061 0.00491 0.00408
60 2 110 427.5 49.66 258.4 3,283 2,769 0.0765 0.02517 6.487 ϫ 10Ϫ51.058 ϫ 10Ϫ52.784 1.164 0.00609 0.00303
70 2 580 403.2 64.02 228.0 3 595 3 241 0.0717 0.02746 5.649ϫ 10Ϫ51.138ϫ 10Ϫ52.834 1.343 0.00811 0.00204
80 3 127 373.0 84.28 189.7 4 501 4 173 0.0663 0.03029 4.790ϫ 10Ϫ51.249ϫ 10Ϫ53.251 1.722 0.01248 0.00114
90 3 769 329.1 118.6 133.2 6 977 7 239 0.0595 0.03441 3.807ϫ 10Ϫ51.448 ϫ 10Ϫ54.465 3.047 0.02847 0.00037

Note 1: The kinematic viscosity and the thermal diffusivityα they can be calculated from their definitions, ϭ m/ryaϭ k/rcpϭ The properties whose list
from here (except for the vapor density) can be used at any pressures with negligible error, except at temperatures close to the value of the point
critical.
Note 2: The unit kJ/kg · °C for specific heats is equivalent to kJ/kg · K, and the unit W/m · °C for thermal conductivity is equivalent to W/m · K.

Source: Data generated based on the EES software developed by S. A. Klein and F.L. Alvarado. Original sources: Reiner Tillner-Roth, 'Fundamental Equations
of State”, Shaker, Verlag, Aarchan, 1998; B. A. Younglove and J.F. Ely, “Thermophysical Properties of Fluids II Methane, Ethane, Propane, Isobutane and Normal
Butane, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Vol. 16, No. 4, 1987; G. R. Somayajulu, A Generalized Equation for Surface Tension from the Triple Point to the Critical Point
International Journal of Thermophysics, Vol. 9, No. 4, 1988.
 858
APPENDIX 1

TABLEA-13
Properties of liquids
Coefficient
Conducti- of expan-
Density- Calor espe- life Diffusivity Viscosity Viscosity Number volu- session
Temp. dad, scientific, cp, thermal, thermal, dynamic kinematics de Prandtl, metric, b,
T, °C r, kg/m3J/kg⋅ K k, W/m⋅ K a, m2/s m, kg/m⋅ s , m2/s Pr 1/K
Metano (CH4)
Ϫ160 420.2 3,492 0.1863 1.270ϫ 10Ϫ7 1.133ϫ 10Ϫ42.699ϫ 10Ϫ7 2.126 0.00352
Ϫ150 405.0 3,580 0.1703 1.174ϫ 10Ϫ7 9.169ϫ 10Ϫ52.264ϫ 10Ϫ7 1.927 0.00391
Ϫ140 388.8 3,700 0.1550 1.077ϫ 10Ϫ7 7.551 ϫ 10Ϫ51.942ϫ 10Ϫ7 1.803 0.00444
Ϫ130 371.1 3,875 0.1402 9.749 ϫ 10Ϫ8 6.288ϫ 10Ϫ51.694ϫ 10Ϫ7 1.738 0.00520
Ϫ120 351.4 4 146 0.1258 8.634 ϫ 10Ϫ8 5.257 ϫ 10Ϫ51.496ϫ 10Ϫ7 1.732 0.00637
Ϫ110 328.8 4 611 0.1115 7.356 ϫ 10Ϫ8 4.377 ϫ 10Ϫ51.331ϫ 10Ϫ7 1.810 0.00841
Ϫ100 301.0 5,578 0.0967 5.761 ϫ 10Ϫ8 3.577ϫ 10Ϫ51.188ϫ 10Ϫ7 2.063 0.01282
Ϫ90 261.7 8,902 0.0797 3.423ϫ 10Ϫ8 2.761 ϫ 10Ϫ51.055ϫ 10Ϫ7 3.082 0.02922
Methanol [C3H3(OH)]
20 788.4 2,515 0.1987 1.002ϫ 10Ϫ7 5.857ϫ 10Ϫ47.429 ϫ 10Ϫ7 7.414 0.00118
30 779.1 2,577 0.1980 9.862ϫ 10 Ϫ8 5.088ϫ 10Ϫ46.531ϫ 10Ϫ7 6.622 0.00120
40 769.6 2,644 0.1972 9.690 ϫ 10Ϫ8 4.460ϫ 10Ϫ45.795 ϫ 10Ϫ7 5.980 0.00123
50 760.1 2 718 0.1965 9.509ϫ 10Ϫ8 3.942ϫ 10Ϫ45.185ϫ 10Ϫ7 5.453 0.00127
60 750.4 2 798 0.1957 9.320 ϫ 10Ϫ8 3.510ϫ 10Ϫ44.677 ϫ 10Ϫ7 5.018 0.00132
70 740.4 2,885 0.1950 9.128ϫ 10Ϫ8 3.146ϫ 10Ϫ44.250ϫ 10Ϫ7 4.655 0.00137
Isobutane (R600a)
Ϫ100 683.8 1,881 0.1383 1.075ϫ 10Ϫ7 9.305ϫ 10Ϫ41.360ϫ 10Ϫ6 12.65 0.00142
Ϫ75 659.3 1,970 0.1357 1.044ϫ 10Ϫ7 5.624ϫ 10Ϫ48.531ϫ 10Ϫ7 8.167 0.00150
Ϫ50 634.3 2,069 0.1283 9.773ϫ 10Ϫ8 3.769 ϫ 10Ϫ45.942ϫ 10Ϫ7 6.079 0.00161
Ϫ25 608.2 2 180 0.1181 8.906 ϫ 10Ϫ8 2.688ϫ 10Ϫ44.420ϫ 10Ϫ7 4.963 0.00177
0 580.6 2 306 0.1068 7.974 ϫ 10Ϫ8 1.993ϫ 10Ϫ43.432ϫ 10Ϫ7 4.304 0.00199
25 550.7 2 455 0.0956 7.069ϫ 10Ϫ8 1.510ϫ 10Ϫ42.743ϫ 10Ϫ7 3.880 0.00232
50 517.3 2 640 0.0851 6.233ϫ 10 Ϫ8 1.155 ϫ 10Ϫ42.233ϫ 10Ϫ7 3.582 0.00286
75 478.5 2,896 0.0757 5.460ϫ 10Ϫ8 8.785ϫ 10Ϫ51.836ϫ 10Ϫ7 3.363 0.00385
100 429.6 3,361 0.0669 4.634ϫ 10Ϫ8 6.483ϫ 10Ϫ51.509 ϫ 10Ϫ7 3.256 0.00628
Glycerin
0 1 276 2,262 0.2820 9.773ϫ 10Ϫ810.49 8.219 ϫ 10Ϫ384 101
5 1 273 2,288 0.2835 9.732 ϫ 10Ϫ8 6.730 5.287 ϫ 10Ϫ354 327
10 1 270 2 320 0.2846 9.662 ϫ 10Ϫ8 4.241 3.339ϫ 10Ϫ334,561
15 1 267 2,354 0.2856 9.576ϫ 10Ϫ8 2.496 1.970 ϫ 10Ϫ320,570
20 1 264 2 386 0.2860 9.484ϫ 10Ϫ8 1.519 1.201ϫ 10Ϫ312,671
25 1 261 2 416 0.2860 9.388 ϫ 10Ϫ8 0.9934 7.878ϫ 10Ϫ48,392
30 1 258 2,447 0.2860 9.291ϫ 10Ϫ8 0.6582 5.232ϫ 10Ϫ45 631
35 1 255 2 478 0.2860 9.195 ϫ 10Ϫ8 0.4347 3.464 ϫ 10Ϫ43 767
40 1 252 2 513 0.2863 9.101ϫ 10Ϫ8 0.3073 2.455ϫ 10Ϫ42 697
Motor oil (unused)
0 899.0 1,797 0.1469 9.097ϫ 10Ϫ8 3.814 4.242 ϫ 10Ϫ346 636 0.00070
20 888.1 1,881 0.1450 8.680ϫ 10Ϫ8 0.8374 9.429 ϫ 10Ϫ410,863 0.00070
40 876.0 1964 0.1444 8.391ϫ 10Ϫ8 0.2177 2.485ϫ 10Ϫ42,962 0.00070
60 863.9 2,048 0.1404 7.934ϫ 10Ϫ8 0.07399 8.565ϫ 10Ϫ51,080 0.00070
80 852.0 2 132 0.1380 7.599 ϫ 10Ϫ8 0.03232 3.794 ϫ 10Ϫ5 499.3 0.00070
100 840.0 2 220 0.1367 7.330 ϫ 10Ϫ8 0.01718 2.046ϫ 10Ϫ5 279.1 0.00070
120 828.9 2 308 0.1347 7.042ϫ 10Ϫ8 0.01029 1.241 ϫ 10Ϫ5 176.3 0.00070
140 816.8 2395 0.1330 6.798ϫ 10Ϫ8 0.006558 8.029ϫ 10Ϫ6 118.1 0.00070
150 810.3 2 441 0.1327 6.708ϫ 10Ϫ8 0.005344 6.595ϫ 10Ϫ6 98.31 0.00070

Source: Data generated based on the EES software developed by S. A. Klein and F. L. Alvarado. Originally based on various sources.
 859
APPENDIX 1

TABLEA-14
Properties of liquid metals
Coefficient
Conducti- of expan-
Heat espe- life Diffusivity Viscosity Viscosity Number session volu-
Temp., Densidad, cífico, cp, thermal, thermal, dynamic kinematics, of Prandtl, metric,b
T, °C r, kg/m3J/kg⋅ K k, W/m⋅ K a, m2/s m, kg/m⋅ s , m2/s Pr 1/K

Mercury (Hg) melting point:Ϫ39°C

0 13 595 140.4 8.18200 4.287ϫ 10Ϫ61.687 ϫ 10Ϫ31.241 ϫ 10Ϫ70.0289 1.810 ϫ 10Ϫ4
25 13 534 139.4 8.51533 4.514 ϫ 10Ϫ61.534 ϫ 10Ϫ31.133ϫ 10Ϫ70.0251 1.810ϫ 10Ϫ4
50 13 473 138.6 8.83632 4.734 ϫ 10Ϫ61.423 ϫ 10Ϫ31.056ϫ 10Ϫ70.0223 1.810ϫ 10Ϫ4
75 13 412 137.8 9.15632 4.956ϫ 10Ϫ61.316ϫ 10Ϫ39.819ϫ 10Ϫ80.0198 1.810ϫ 10Ϫ4
100 13 351 137.1 9.46706 5.170ϫ 10Ϫ61.245ϫ 10Ϫ39.326 ϫ 10Ϫ8 0.0180 1.810ϫ 10Ϫ4
150 13 231 136.1 10.07780 5.595ϫ 10Ϫ61.126ϫ 10Ϫ38.514ϫ 10Ϫ80.0152 1.810ϫ 10Ϫ4
200 13 112 135.5 10.65465 5.996ϫ 10Ϫ61.043ϫ 10Ϫ37.959ϫ 10Ϫ80.0133 1.815ϫ 10Ϫ4
250 12 993 135.3 11.18150 6.363ϫ 10Ϫ69.820ϫ 10Ϫ47.558 ϫ 10Ϫ80.0119 1.829 ϫ 10Ϫ4
300 12 873 135.3 11.68150 6.705ϫ 10Ϫ69.336ϫ 10Ϫ47.252ϫ 10Ϫ80.0108 1.854 ϫ 10Ϫ4
Bismuto (Bi) punto de fusión: 271°C
350 9,969 146.0 16.28 1.118ϫ 10Ϫ51.540ϫ 10Ϫ31.545ϫ 10Ϫ70.01381
400 9,908 148.2 October 16 1.096ϫ 10Ϫ51.422ϫ 10Ϫ31.436 ϫ 10Ϫ70.01310
500 9 785 152.8 15.74 1.052ϫ 10Ϫ51.188ϫ 10Ϫ31.215ϫ 10Ϫ70.01154
600 9 663 157.3 15.60 1.026ϫ 10Ϫ51.013ϫ 10Ϫ31.048ϫ 10Ϫ70.01022
700 9,540 161.8 15.60 1.010ϫ 10Ϫ58.736ϫ 10Ϫ49.157ϫ 10Ϫ80.00906
Lead (Pb) melting point: 327°C
400 10 506 158 15.97 9.623ϫ 10Ϫ62.277ϫ 10Ϫ32.167ϫ 10Ϫ70.02252
450 10 449 156 15.74 9.649ϫ 10Ϫ62.065ϫ 10Ϫ31.976 ϫ 10Ϫ70.02048
500 10 390 155 15.54 9.651ϫ 10Ϫ61.884 ϫ 10Ϫ31.814 ϫ 10Ϫ70.01879
550 10 329 155 15.39 9.610ϫ 10Ϫ61.758ϫ 10Ϫ31.702ϫ 10Ϫ70.01771
600 10 267 155 15.23 9.568 ϫ 10Ϫ61.632 ϫ 10Ϫ31.589 ϫ 10Ϫ70.01661
650 10 206 155 July 15 9.526ϫ 10Ϫ61.505ϫ 10Ϫ31.475ϫ 10Ϫ70.01549
700 10 145 155 14.91 9.483ϫ 10Ϫ61.379 ϫ 10Ϫ31.360ϫ 10Ϫ70.01434
Sodium (Na) melting point: 98°C
100 927.3 1 378 85.84 6.718 ϫ 10Ϫ56.892 ϫ 10Ϫ47.432 ϫ 10Ϫ70.01106
200 902.5 1 349 80.84 6.639 ϫ 10Ϫ55.385 ϫ 10Ϫ45.967ϫ 10Ϫ70.008987
300 877.8 1 320 75.84 6.544ϫ 10Ϫ53.878ϫ 10Ϫ44.418 ϫ 10Ϫ70.006751
400 853.0 1 296 71.20 6.437ϫ 10Ϫ52.720 ϫ 10Ϫ43.188 ϫ 10Ϫ70.004953
500 828.5 1 284 67.41 6.335ϫ 10Ϫ52.411ϫ 10Ϫ42.909ϫ 10Ϫ70.004593
600 804.0 1 272 63.63 6.220ϫ 10Ϫ52.101ϫ 10Ϫ42.614 ϫ 10Ϫ70.004202
Potassium (K) melting point: 64°C
200 795.2 790.8 43.99 6.995 ϫ 10Ϫ53.350ϫ 10Ϫ4 4.213 ϫ 10Ϫ70.006023
300 771.6 772.8 42.01 7.045ϫ 10Ϫ52.667ϫ 10Ϫ43.456 ϫ 10Ϫ70.004906
400 748.0 754.8 40.03 7.090ϫ 10Ϫ51.984ϫ 10Ϫ42.652ϫ 10Ϫ70.00374
500 723.9 750.0 37.81 6.964ϫ 10Ϫ51.668ϫ 10Ϫ4 2.304ϫ 10Ϫ70.003309
600 699.6 750.0 35.50 6.765ϫ 10Ϫ51.487ϫ 10Ϫ42.126ϫ 10Ϫ70.003143
Sodium-potassium (%22Na-%78K) melting point:Ϫ11°C
100 847.3 944.4 25.64 3.205ϫ 10Ϫ55.707ϫ 10Ϫ46.736ϫ 10Ϫ70.02102
200 823.2 922.5 26.27 3.459ϫ 10Ϫ54.587ϫ 10Ϫ45.572 ϫ 10Ϫ70.01611
300 799.1 900.6 26.89 3.736ϫ 10Ϫ53.467ϫ 10Ϫ44.339 ϫ 10Ϫ70.01161
400 775.0 879.0 27.50 4.037ϫ 10Ϫ52.357ϫ 10Ϫ43.041ϫ 10Ϫ70.00753
500 751.5 880.1 27.89 4.217ϫ 10Ϫ52.108ϫ 10Ϫ42.805ϫ 10Ϫ70.00665
600 728.0 881.2 28.28 4.408ϫ 10Ϫ51.859ϫ 10Ϫ42.553ϫ 10Ϫ70.00579

Source: Data generated based on the EES software developed by S. A. Klein and F.L. Alvarado. Originally based on various sources.
 860
APPENDIX 1

TABLEA-15
Air properties at a pressure of 1 atm
Heat Conductivity Diffusivity Viscosity Viscosity Number
Temp., Density, specific, thermal, thermal, dynamic kinematics de Prandtl
T, °C r, kg/m3 cp, J/kg · K k, W/m · K a, m2/s2 m, kg/m · s , m2/s Pr
Ϫ150 2.866 983 0.01171 4.158 ϫ 10Ϫ6 8.636ϫ 10Ϫ6 3.013ϫ 10Ϫ6 0.7246
Ϫ100 2.038 966 0.01582 8.036ϫ 10Ϫ6 1.189ϫ 10Ϫ6 5.837ϫ 10Ϫ6 0.7263
Ϫ50 1.582 999 0.01979 1.252ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.474ϫ 10Ϫ5 9.319ϫ 10Ϫ6 0.7440
Ϫ40 1.514 1 002 0.02057 1.356ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.527ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.008ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7436
Ϫ30 1.451 1,004 0.02134 1.465ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.579ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.087ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7425
Ϫ20 1.394 1,005 0.02211 1.578ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.630ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.169ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7408
Ϫ10 1.341 1,006 0.02288 1.696 ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.680ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.252ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7387
0 1.292 1,006 0.02364 1.818 ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.729ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.338 ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7362
5 1.269 1,006 0.02401 1.880 ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.754ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.382 ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7350
10 1.246 1,006 0.02439 1.944ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.778ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.426 ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7336
15 1.225 1 007 0.02476 2.009ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.802 ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.470 ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7323
20 1.204 7 007 0.02514 2.074ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.825ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.516ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7309
25 1.184 1 007 0.02551 2.141ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.849 ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.562ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7296
30 1.164 007 0.02588 2.208 ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.872ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.608 ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7282
35 1.145 1 007 0.02625 2.277ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.895ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.655ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7268
40 1.127 1 007 0.02662 2.346ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.918ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.702ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7255
45 1.109 1 007 0.02699 2.416ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.941ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.750 ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7241
50 1.092 1 007 0.02735 2.487 ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.963 ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.798ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7228
60 1.059 007 0.02808 2.632ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.008ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.896ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7202
70 1.028 007 0.02881 2.780ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.052ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.995 ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7177
80 0.9994 1,008 0.02953 2.931ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.096ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.097ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7154
90 0.9718 1,008 0.03024 3.086ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.139 ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.201ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7132
100 0.9458 1,009 0.03095 3.243ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.181ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.306 ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7111
120 0.8977 1 011 0.03235 3.565ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.264ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.522ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7073
140 0.8542 1,013 0.03374 3.898ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.345 ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.745ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7041
160 0.8148 1,016 0.03511 4.241ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.420ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.975ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7014
180 0.7788 1,019 0.03646 4.593ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.504ϫ 10Ϫ5 3.212ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.6992
200 0.7459 1,023 0.03779 4.954 ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.577ϫ 10Ϫ5 3.455ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.6974
250 0.6746 1,033 0.04104 5.890ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.760ϫ 10Ϫ5 4.091ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.6946
300 0.6158 1,044 0.04418 6.871 ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.934 ϫ 10Ϫ5 4.765ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.6935
350 0.5664 1,056 0.04721 7.892ϫ 10Ϫ5 3.101ϫ 10Ϫ5 5.475 ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.6937
400 0.5243 1,069 0.05015 8.951ϫ 10Ϫ5 3.261ϫ 10Ϫ5 6.219ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.6948
450 0.4880 1,081 0.05298 1.004 ϫ 10Ϫ4 3.415ϫ 10Ϫ5 6.997ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.6965
500 0.4565 1,093 0.05572 1.117ϫ 10Ϫ4 3.563ϫ 10Ϫ5 7.806 ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.6986
600 0.4042 1 115 0.06093 1.352ϫ 10Ϫ4 3.846ϫ 10Ϫ5 9.515ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7037
700 0.3627 1 135 0.06581 1.598 ϫ 10Ϫ4 4.111ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.133ϫ 10Ϫ4 0.7092
800 0.3289 1 153 0.07037 1.855ϫ 10Ϫ4 4.362ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.326ϫ 10Ϫ4 0.7149
900 0.3008 1,169 0.07465 2.122ϫ 10Ϫ4 4.600ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.529ϫ 10Ϫ4 0.7206
1,000 0.2772 1,184 0.07868 2.398ϫ 10Ϫ4 4.826ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.741ϫ 10Ϫ4 0.7260
1,500 0.1990 1 234 0.09599 3.908ϫ 10Ϫ4 5.817ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.922 ϫ 10Ϫ4 0.7478
2,000 0.1553 1,264 0.11113 5.664ϫ 10Ϫ4 6.630ϫ 10Ϫ5 4.270 ϫ 10Ϫ4 0.7539

Note: For ideal gases, the propertiesp,k,m y Properties are independent of pressure.r, yaat a pressure P (in atm) different from
1 atm is determined by multiplying the values ofr, a la temperatura dada, porPy al dividir yaentreP.
Source: Data generated based on the EES software developed by S. A. Klein and F. L. Alvarado. Original sources: Keenan, Chao, Keyes, GasTables.
Wiley, 198, and Thermophysical Properties of Matter, Vol. 3: Thermal Conductivity, Y. S. Touloukian, P.E. Liley, S. C. Saxena, Vol. 11: Viscosity, Y. S.
Touloukian, S. C. Saxena [Link], IFI/Plenun, NY, ISBN 0-306067020-8.
 861
APPENDIX 1

TABLEA-16
Gas properties at a pressure of 1 atm
Heat Conductivity Diffusivity Viscosity Viscosity Number
Temp., Densidad, specific thermal, thermal, dynamic, kinematics of Prandtl,
T, °C r, kg/m3 cp, J/kg · K k, W/m · K a, m2/s2 m, kg/m · s , m2/s Pr
Carbon dioxide, CO2
Ϫ50 2.4035 746 0.01051 5.860ϫ 10Ϫ6 1.129ϫ 10Ϫ5 4.699 ϫ 10Ϫ6 0.8019
0 1.9635 811 0.01456 9.141ϫ 10Ϫ6 1.375ϫ 10Ϫ5 7.003ϫ 10Ϫ6 0.7661
50 1.6597 866.6 0.01858 1.291ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.612ϫ 10Ϫ5 9.714ϫ 10Ϫ6 0.7520
100 1.4373 914.8 0.02257 1.716ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.841ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.281ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7464
150 1.2675 957.4 0.02652 2.186 ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.063ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.627ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7445
200 1.1336 995.2 0.03044 2.698ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.276ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.008ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7442
300 0.9358 1 060 0.03814 3.847ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.682ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.866 ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7450
400 0.7968 1,112 0.04565 5.151ϫ 10Ϫ5 3.061ϫ 10Ϫ5 3.842ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7458
500 0.6937 1 156 0.05293 6.600ϫ 10Ϫ5 3.416ϫ 10Ϫ5 4.924ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7460
1,000 0.4213 1,292 0.08491 1.560ϫ 10Ϫ4 4.898 ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.162ϫ 10Ϫ4 0.7455
1,500 0.3025 1,356 0.10688 2.606ϫ 10Ϫ4 6.106ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.019ϫ 10Ϫ4 0.7745
2,000 0.2359 1 387 0.11522 3.521ϫ 10Ϫ4 7.322ϫ 10Ϫ5 3.103ϫ 10Ϫ4 0.8815
Carbon monoxide, CO
Ϫ50 1.5297 1,081 0.01901 1.149 ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.378ϫ 10Ϫ5 9.012ϫ 10Ϫ6 0.7840
0 1.2497 1,048 0.02278 1.739ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.629 ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.303ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7499
50 1.0563 1,039 0.02641 2.407ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.863ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.764ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7328
100 0.9148 1 041 0.02992 3.142ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.080ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.274ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7239
150 0.8067 1,049 0.03330 3.936ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.283 ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.830 ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7191
200 0.7214 1,060 0.03656 4.782 ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.472ϫ 10Ϫ5 3.426ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7164
300 0.5956 1,085 0.04277 6.619 ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.812ϫ 10Ϫ5 4.722ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7134
400 0.5071 1 111 0.04860 8.628ϫ 10Ϫ5 3.111ϫ 10Ϫ5 6.136ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7111
500 0.4415 1 135 0.05412 1.079ϫ 10Ϫ4 3.379ϫ 10Ϫ5 7.653ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7087
1,000 0.2681 1,226 0.07894 2.401ϫ 10Ϫ4 4.557ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.700ϫ 10Ϫ4 0.7080
1,500 0.1925 1,279 0.10458 4.246 ϫ 10Ϫ4 6.321ϫ 10Ϫ5 3.284ϫ 10Ϫ4 0.7733
2,000 0.1502 1 309 0.13833 7.034 ϫ 10Ϫ4 9.826 ϫ 10Ϫ5 6.543ϫ 10Ϫ4 0.9302
Methane, CH4
Ϫ50 0.8761 2,243 0.02367 1.204ϫ 10Ϫ5 8.564ϫ 10Ϫ6 9.774ϫ 10Ϫ6 0.8116
0 0.7158 2 217 0.03042 1.917 ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.028ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.436ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7494
50 0.6050 2 302 0.03766 2.704ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.191ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.969ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7282
100 0.5240 2,443 0.04534 3.543ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.345 ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.567ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7247
150 0.4620 2 611 0.05344 4.431ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.491ϫ 10Ϫ5 3.227ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7284
200 0.4132 2 791 0.06194 5.370ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.630ϫ 10Ϫ5 3.944ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7344
300 0.3411 3 158 0.07996 7.422ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.886ϫ 10Ϫ5 5.529ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7450
400 0.2904 3 510 0.09918 9.727 ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.119ϫ 10Ϫ5 7.297ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7501
500 0.2529 3,836 0.11933 1.230ϫ 10Ϫ4 2.334ϫ 10Ϫ5 9.228ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7502
1,000 0.1536 5,042 0.22562 2.914ϫ 10Ϫ4 3.281ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.136ϫ 10Ϫ4 0.7331
1,500 0.1103 5,701 0.31857 5.068ϫ 10Ϫ4 4.434 ϫ 10Ϫ5 4.022ϫ 10Ϫ4 0.7936
2,000 0.0860 6,001 0.36750 7.120ϫ 10Ϫ4 6.360ϫ 10Ϫ5 7.395ϫ 10Ϫ4 1.0386
Hydrogen, H2
Ϫ50 0.11010 12,635 0.1404 1.009ϫ 10Ϫ4 7.293ϫ 10Ϫ6 6.624ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.6562
0 0.08995 13 920 0.1652 1.319ϫ 10Ϫ4 8.391ϫ 10Ϫ6 9.329ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7071
50 0.07603 14,349 0.1881 1.724ϫ 10Ϫ4 9.427ϫ 10Ϫ6 1.240 ϫ 10Ϫ4 0.7191
100 0.06584 14,473 0.2095 2.199ϫ 10Ϫ4 1.041ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.582ϫ 10Ϫ4 0.7196
150 0.05806 14,492 0.2296 2.729ϫ 10Ϫ4 1.136ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.957ϫ 10Ϫ4 0.7174
200 0.05193 14 482 0.2486 3.306 ϫ 10Ϫ4 1.228ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.365ϫ 10Ϫ4 0.7155
300 0.04287 14,481 0.2843 4.580ϫ 10Ϫ4 1.403ϫ 10Ϫ5 3.274ϫ 10Ϫ4 0.7149
400 0.03650 14 540 0.3180 5.992ϫ 10Ϫ4 1.570ϫ 10Ϫ5 4.302 ϫ 10Ϫ4 0.7179
500 0.03178 14,653 0.3509 7.535ϫ 10Ϫ4 1.730ϫ 10Ϫ5 5.443ϫ 10Ϫ4 0.7224
1,000 0.01930 15,577 0.5206 1.732ϫ 10Ϫ3 2.455ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.272ϫ 10Ϫ3 0.7345
1,500 0.01386 16,553 0.6581 2.869ϫ 10Ϫ3 3.099 ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.237ϫ 10Ϫ3 0.7795
2 000 0.01081 17400 0.5480 2.914ϫ 10Ϫ3 3.690ϫ 10Ϫ5 3.414 ϫ 10Ϫ3 1.1717

(continues)
 862
APPENDIX 1

TABLEA-16
Properties of gases at a pressure of 1 atm (conclusion)
Heat Conductivity Diffusivity Viscosity Viscosity Number
Temp., Densidad, specific thermal, thermal, dynamic kinematics of Prandtl
T, °C r, kg/m3 cp, J/kg · K k, W/m · K a, m2/s2 m, kg/m · s , m2s Pr
Nitrogen, N2
Ϫ50 1.5299 957.3 0.02001 1.366ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.390ϫ 10Ϫ5 9.091ϫ 10Ϫ6 0.6655
0 1.2498 1 035 0.02384 1.843 ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.640ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.312ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7121
50 1.0564 1,042 0.02746 2.494ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.874ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.774ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7114
100 0.9149 1 041 0.03090 3.244ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.094ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.289ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7056
150 0.8068 1,043 0.03416 4.058ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.300ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.851ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7025
200 0.7215 1 050 0.03727 4.921ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.494ϫ 10Ϫ5 3.457 ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7025
300 0.5956 1,070 0.04309 6.758ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.849ϫ 10Ϫ5 4.783 ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7078
400 0.5072 1,095 0.04848 8.727 ϫ 10Ϫ5 3.166 ϫ 10Ϫ5 6.242 ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7153
500 0.4416 1 120 0.05358 1.083ϫ 10Ϫ4 3.451ϫ 10Ϫ5 7.816ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7215
1 000 0.2681 1 213 0.07938 2.440ϫ 10Ϫ4 4.594ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.713ϫ 10Ϫ4 0.7022
1,500 0.1925 1,266 0.11793 4.839 ϫ 10Ϫ4 5.562ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.889ϫ 10Ϫ4 0.5969
2,000 0.1502 1,297 0.18590 9.543ϫ 10Ϫ4 6.426 ϫ 10Ϫ5 4.278 ϫ 10Ϫ4 0.4483
Oxygen, O2
Ϫ50 1.7475 984.4 0.02067 1.201ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.616ϫ 10Ϫ5 9.246ϫ 10Ϫ6 0.7694
0 1.4277 928.7 0.02472 1.865ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.916ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.342 ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7198
50 1.2068 921.7 0.02867 2.577ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.194ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.818ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7053
100 1.0451 931.8 0.03254 3.342ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.451ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.346ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7019
150 0.9216 947.6 0.03637 4.164 ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.694ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.923ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7019
200 0.8242 964.7 0.04014 5.048ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.923ϫ 10Ϫ5 3.546 ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7025
300 0.6804 997.1 0.04751 7.003ϫ 10Ϫ5 3.350ϫ 10Ϫ5 4.923ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7030
400 0.5793 1,025 0.05463 9.204ϫ 10Ϫ5 3.744 ϫ 10Ϫ5 6.463ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7023
500 0.5044 1,048 0.06148 1.163ϫ 10Ϫ4 4.114ϫ 10Ϫ5 8.156ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.7010
1,000 0.3063 1 121 0.09198 2.678ϫ 10Ϫ4 5.732ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.871 ϫ 10Ϫ4 0.6986
1,500 0.2199 1,165 0.11901 4.643 ϫ 10Ϫ4 7.133ϫ 10Ϫ5 3.243ϫ 10Ϫ4 0.6985
2,000 0.1716 1 201 0.14705 7.139ϫ 10Ϫ4 8.417ϫ 10Ϫ5 4.907ϫ 10Ϫ4 0.6873
Water vapor, H2O
Ϫ50 0.9839 1 892 0.01353 7.271ϫ 10Ϫ6 7.187ϫ 10Ϫ6 7.305ϫ 10Ϫ6 1.0047
0 0.8038 1,874 0.01673 1.110ϫ 10Ϫ5 8.956 ϫ 10Ϫ6 1.114ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.0033
50 0.6794 1 874 0.02032 1.596 ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.078ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.587ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.9944
100 0.5884 1,887 0.02429 2.187ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.265ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.150 ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.9830
150 0.5189 1,908 0.02861 2.890ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.456ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.806 ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.9712
200 0.4640 1,935 0.03326 3.705 ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.650ϫ 10Ϫ5 3.556ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.9599
300 0.3831 1,997 0.04345 5.680 ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.045ϫ 10Ϫ5 5.340 ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.9401
400 0.3262 2,066 0.05467 8.114ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.446ϫ 10Ϫ5 7.498ϫ 10Ϫ5 0.9240
500 0.2840 2 137 0.06677 1.100ϫ 10Ϫ4 2.847ϫ 10Ϫ5 1.002ϫ 10Ϫ4 0.9108
1,000 0.1725 2 471 0.13623 3.196 ϫ 10Ϫ4 4.762ϫ 10Ϫ5 2.761ϫ 10Ϫ4 0.8639
1,500 0.1238 2,736 0.21301 6.288ϫ 10Ϫ4 6.411ϫ 10Ϫ5 5.177ϫ 10Ϫ4 0.8233
2,000 0.0966 2,928 0.29183 1.032ϫ 10Ϫ3 7.808ϫ 10Ϫ5 8.084ϫ 10Ϫ4 0.7833

Note: For ideal gases, the propertiesp,k,my Pr are independent of pressure. The propertiesr, yaat a pressure P (in atm) different from
1 atm is determined by multiplying the values ofrat the given temperature, by Py when dividing yaentrepreneur
Source: Data generated based on the EES software developed by S. A. Klein and F.L. Alvarado. Originally based on various sources.