Date__ 2618 ST Page No.__1%____ = S-208 Hts = 5 Maly = 4°! Hiyly| > = 10-204 MH; xip> 63:7 Nhu) =18 86 MH Jv 0 HFS EHF) 1-204 +ET FAO: BS 0 SS pea = 1b -8% Tikal lvUbhayendxa Sar = 23EC10057) PFsem the Erperiment we vnderstvod the Chonosien sh oh Ge dicde oscillate anal deastoad how bios || Noltage and _merhanital fining effect its opembiens |__=> Frem the =-V Characteristics , we obsenw€d Guvrent | inéxeases Wit, applied 0 ik ini Ahershold Voltage , the ummemt startet decrease — due tp 44 tx fer of elects tp upper Valley | ef GaP resulting in negative differential Tsistante |_| when sae pscillatpy was im -reto: “ Wwe also ieeved Haat eutput peweas wan mmauienuan snence twits He Cutty bowing the i tas Pf inn feequemey wa i fare power ier 4 indicated - > The pushing Fige cosunement further Showed ee eee ee power supply —fox_-maintaing frequency stability — |_| in _mnicrpusaue _oppliitatsens Ths fg a a tue| Discussion = (kY Yorhuanth , 2260 10045 ) (Sv Chamctenatics as | | _Fnom the T-v gnaph , it io obsenved thon | | _pe-bian Voltage _inencaws , the risen almost tincanty __Neachio. 0 prak-poink Men = 3. Beyond this point, the current hates decneasing pointing bo negakive impedence u gion: teins Enequency Tuning 2) The output Powen vs /nequrenty plot hows that _at_nesooant _pnequeo the neplectinn coef (cient (vr) bh G out; neothts minimum a an indica ton ue ACE —___micnouaue —powen—beit 09 abson bed to _the mouimum “pouen banger | _highest 1 ee ss The avenage value 04 — ae e_fnequency Lowen the _pushie Db obi li ty: 9 ‘Teacher's SignatureClass - AB RF, Veo = 5V Co = 10 pF Vee = 3.21 Veo =5V C, = 10 pF Voe = 3.49 V Vo = 0.81 V I, = 38 mA .16 mA 4 GHzTo study Shouts _ambliien ions aude | ign pnequencies (Pia va» (rain) a To_obnenve the S-parometens of ampligicn | iil] _Compave _digenent clas of a.enplipiers. _| iuJ Finding _potsen added _ey,iciencves_______| Tnstnument i) Spectnum analyzer f i) _§ Rf. Aignal genenaton- iit) _De-powsen supply. Pulmectayse And cla AB ompithicrs 5 eee J _Vecton Network analyzen Sumetinevotion Kite 7 Pnoceduve :- uo’ i) Connect the De powem supply and set the _| Mottage te Sv and ait 407 ii) Check the _openating point _40n T, and Ve, _| Vee befane proceeding —__ |__ lit) Connect the RF nounce ard spect n +—|ond set _signaot to _2-4ih2 and center preqpencs | Teacher’ Signature| iv) See the attenuation “ko “odB]20.48 ip io _ppecenues | __20dBm il peak if _phoun by ned | out af Scale __| PIS Notedaun Pe by = Bod Bm t0__+t lo dBm -vanying Pin {norm Ob tuith a _Atep AB en Also___Notedouin. Va —.bing Mulkionerer7- bepa itt 2 Cla: O vi} Repeat above o en -A,AB ond with eyternat attenuton OAs Without too: Poxt-2. cottening Porometens Pouen the i) Set the via ii) _Catibnate 14 fb, | Connect the amplisien to VNA Auitch on Dc supply bo ampityien aad LAdit for to min Meahurt ond Plot the CS \San}- [Saf otSia |) — Retation si Pre = evel to NA over - = 20 den 30k: to aay iy) wy “parameben: Pout—Pin Pe Pe = Vi aes ‘Teacher's SignatureSR attenw ation‘Teacher's Signature ______—| =a Page No. __20 J | Results :-— Bee dB compnemion points :- iy lof A + S=bAB P| it) com Ag 5-14 am =| > E ompnerbion Points .- ______4 c Clary A: PAE *1o = ait cata io Claw AB: PAE %Jo = 19-72%23.£C)0035 KY Yashusanth — oc. -openating point octuauy had —_| {1 ALight vaniation jnom the one sith }—_in _manuat | Vee (actuat) = 3:49V _, Keleneapured)= 3-65 V = ct Te (measur me The _lineanity region _ iA Usjden than claws a 0. plies. at |has _highen gain _o€ Pin [-80d8m to -bodBe J] __| but io this nonge Clas A [4 has same ___| linean _negion-_ } _gain asin _t t+—-1¥)_ By the nesults tse __ca nay that cla AB _| }—|_oxe suitable fon high-output and Powen epicica! Pt opplicokicingemong clays A ia Auitobte = |\_Yomovh classes euumsion * ( Pallerto Whegsndea_sei_-2anrs052} —] _Oxpenient eas “Smadeatined Ate cll teeta - we evaluated \ineoruty, Paes added —__| | efficients €{, given amplifiers Bec io05F) ited Sine > Se Claws -A operation , the tromsistey Cenductran | | angle wo sen" this nesutted in neartiy tenatom* | a w distowtinn . but efficients memaiaed | inte cCunnent Flows anova RF excl : 2 Se Clas, - AB ~node _, he a acsle was 2a! there by 10: eee aes a PRE - However Slight non - cis apnea gle Input power 2 Wot Seen +p Cemnpsexs at the FdB point m@king the the Fee LH Limite ely Vineon ome) fication De bios Noles asned re The measurement of PAE usin RF power level, showed that effici a aeasesniteni Date_ 99/2 Page No._ 3 Bs Chwacteatattin Pa Parsive Cemponents | flim ?- Measurement fy Passive. Cempaneats. t |___)_Te_calibyate the vertox network amalyzon Cua)! |___>) “Tp __stusly the complexe cattening (6) pahamne ters) fe He piven —.. Fnsixuments & ) Vector Ne tworeE Pinay on D> =o towpars filter 2)_panolltel coupled — av 4) Qvadvatune Hy brid plow. 5) Va Calibwatoy toolkit ————EEEEE 4) Prtenn. B__Micvo strip tine @) Bemdetop filter: 2 vnA Calibvotion | S det the frequents scale ta Suitable narge is GH Gd set the dlisplay Setting to smith Chart ~me a Oc Tit he ee ne ei ere iad > _Date alajag aan = ia ce Page No. Bt iogle point at tie combo ef the senitte= thar splay _seteieg to log = mag mtude Alou thie i Bi 2 Measurernent of the passive device > After calivsatien op Hie VA, connect the dévices - ene Sy enc ‘ xt ghould be terminated ait a ——_ smatrhed load (502 | cane the s2P meanunement data _ Clern ple * =$= paxaxattens > ond use fox —fun tle — Pees sree Obs enwati on ae repre clicatien the acs he on Sey Srnikt, _chaonk pea ena Ue Chaank Comber. The Le tex of Hae coast chert Bnet ate lan) ‘oe emall dat indicates Hae ——— ie a pel! matched and ——| | i preppenls Gliosa: _, soitially the rootken — | einte tye Anrarcien sien fine Voes. Tate oduted The Group delay for the bacdpars Gilt, shows | | tie peaks , which chonactenistic of a 278 exdens Che by Shey 5 ebperse [be penfowmnamce ef pecific the phase chifference between the output | Pe Seal changes in frequency iadicating a poxts _deuvfotes ima ee nannos _opcratienal— — ete ee cee - parornebers measurement db ge with the expected \rehavioww of the passive Cempoz =nents. the ow pass and band pars filters —demens} — |-trated Clean, faequemu - selective properties with well defined pars band and Cut eff negiens __| pantie Tosa | |a aA NR: ria ante acer cas artes eae te ee 4 dae 4) 112 2 E F | discussion : Cky-Yashwanth Reday = 236¢10035) __| > After_catihnation to veniby the calibnatioe, | -___4elect the smith chart manken LN mama |} it ib a smatt dot not a cincte in the cahe | | 04 crncte _ne-cattibnate and check ogaic > Make ye O-Ouigk cable [40¢ bene nn -——anguthene __uihich lead to _m inna Eee Lee :- 3 Su falta napidiy above cut-of6 frequency ond the measuved -3d8 point © 9:-2G@hr dt rowing the devi Parmer Low prequeacies __and attenuate highen ones ee | Bee: = The filten _tnandmita _fnequenc: between £2 2-bbke $4 = 2-6hband _bandutidh = 0-193@H2 __| Ss. is Lo inthe paArs-boad aod high OU A ‘Teacher's Signatureeeeianactenreres ses A sennayy | —SLUNCTION — NE Sua, tne DC-chavactemstics Of O- ______+ inno. he nectipication and _deteckioa | __chovactenntics of a schottky _bannien diode) Tnatnume ots i tsinensat osuen aupey Micnowave 40 urce . | su) ‘Tsolatoy E Pin modulator py) Varvioble Ottenuntoy ____ ___wiy _Frequenry meter ii) Slotted Line witiy Pe n n i 1 incuit fe Procedure 1) Connect the power meter and adjust the | Aource pnegjenty tO the _4neguenty of3) Replace pousen_meten with — the cineuit [ins aes fate eer and xargs, hnd_ouk Yop ypocnaseilincape—| gon detector _cincuit: (18=meadinga) 5)_Set_the oun-dioat __to__zean—and_jane — 2—multioeten note down the De-vetage fon_the same Atep and —vaoge a4 — nine ectigien - node) —CeeibiensRectifier mode— [—atenanrion eae Taput Power am igo Wem ae 100) 336 70 — Eo 358, 730. 20. 20. as 7 oo 20. 7 73.0 -— 7 720, = ie = To. — a 0 E al = 20. — 150 5 100 = a 30) 35 a 30 38. zs ae 20 = 75 B 20 = 05 ~ oo =ai oj iy—77 Petecton SS ae Mths Aemi- log Plot of Your (vs) Pia) Ahowa giaslno = 236 tpo.s kWVasniaath eee ee Charactenstics ze The _enpeniments uso rd tuvn-on Voltnge (9-9 -0-5 ya Ww a ee ae is Diode pen ptivity fon the detection cineuit: Gt_is__manimum ot _ the lowest Si a Powen Ond Olmost constant = 0 porn Bs ee (Agave -laur negion) __| Ay : te pat 20 09° ae va) Pin howe an | Us AY = 0— ass eu Sai = 5361005 Be 5 4 bee Ey, The ott ky" “ Slight deviations fern the ‘deal cuwe ere Seen mainly due _-p ie nesietoun Porapitie capaci daa Ateopenature ¢Hects. these practical limitations shift Hie S=V cunve amd affect Sensitivity 2 Ip deteltpe mele > the dicde Sllowedd a square - daw sespense at low input powerb ame, in es) ee at _hiyher powers. thi teh demnonsteaten Hs Slity to. i ani als a id hn