SVGH series

High-voltage Static Var Generator

USER MANUAL(V2.0)
Note:
Non-high-voltage professionals are not allowed to come into contact with this device.
This device must not be installed in places that may be subject to shock, vibration, electromagnetic
radiation, floods, or have substances such as dust, corrosive gases, and air pollution.
This device can only be used for the purposes specified by the manufacturer. Do not make any
modifications or install any components not recommended by the manufacturer, as this may cause
fire, electric shock or other injuries.
The grounding terminal PE must be correctly and properly grounded (cabinet grounding).
When installing, maintaining or repairing, the power grounding switch must be closed and a warning
sign hung.
When installing the equipment, be sure to abide by the high-voltage safety rules!

Safety rules:
Before installing and putting this device into operation, please read the power safety work regulations
carefully. Please abide by all the overall or partial installation rules and safety rules related to
high-voltage installation work, as well as the regulations concerning the correct use of tools and
personal protective equipment. Only personnel who have received appropriate training and hold a
high-voltage operation certificate can operate this device, and can only do so after being familiar with
all safety guidelines and the installation, operation and maintenance processes contained in the
manual. Serious personal and equipment accidents will occur if the safety work procedures in this
manual are not followed.

Warning:

The YDK-SVGH series high-voltage static reactive power generator is a high-voltage product, and there
are dangerous voltages of 3KV, 6KV, 10kV or 35kV inside the cabinet. Therefore, before the equipment
is installed and put into operation, users must carefully read and understand the "User Manual" and
strictly abide by the operating procedures. If the operation is not carried out in accordance with the
provisions of this manual, it may result in personal injury and property damage. The responsibility
shall be borne by the violator.

Maintenance, inspection, testing and other operations should be carried out 10 minutes after the
high-voltage power supply is disconnected. Only when the power unit's live indicator light is
completely off or it is confirmed that the positive and negative bus voltages of the power unit are
below 36V can the replacement work begin; otherwise, there is a risk of electric shock.
The operation of replacing components must be carried out by professionals.
It is strictly prohibited to leave wire ends or metal objects inside the machine, otherwise there is a risk
of fire.
After replacing the control board, the corresponding parameter Settings must be made before
operation; otherwise, there is a risk of damaging property.
1. Technical introduction

1.1 Description

This article is the user manual of the YDK-SVGH series high-voltage static reactive power
generator of our company.
The YDK-SVGH series high-voltage static reactive power generator is an SVG compensation
System with IGBT as the core. SVG (i.e. static reactive power generator) is one of the main devices
of the Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS for short). It represents the new development
direction of reactive power compensation technology in the current power system. The
high-voltage static reactive power generator can rapidly and continuously provide capacitive and
inductive reactive power, achieve appropriate voltage and reactive power control, and ensure the
stable, efficient and high-quality operation of the power system.
In distribution networks, installing medium and small-capacity devices near certain special loads
(such as electric arc furnaces) can significantly improve the power quality at the connection
points between the loads and the public power grid, for instance, enhancing the power factor,
resolving three-phase imbalance, eliminating voltage flicker and voltage fluctuations, and
suppressing harmonic pollution, etc.

1.2 Technical condition

1.2.1 Environmental conditions

The device can operate normally under the following environmental conditions:

a) Operating environment temperature: 0℃ to +40℃, storage environment temperature: -10℃

to +45 ℃ . No excitation is applied below the limit value, and the device does not undergo

irreversible changes. After the temperature recovers, the device should be able to operate

normally.

b) Relative humidity: The average maximum relative humidity of the wettest month is 80%, and

the average minimum temperature of the month is 25℃ with no condensation on the surface.

c) Atmospheric pressure: 80kPa to 110kPa (relative to an altitude of 2km or less)

d) The site of use shall not have any hazards that endanger the safety of the device, such as fire,

explosion, corrosion, etc., nor shall there be any vibration, shock or collision that exceeds the

provisions of this manual.

1.2.2 Main technical parameters of the device

a) Rated working voltage: 3KV, 6kV, 10kV, 35kV;

b) Rated capacity: 1-100 Mvar;

c) Output reactive power range: Continuously varying from inductive rated reactive power to

capacitive rated reactive power.

d) Controller response time: < 1ms;

e) Total harmonic distortion rate of output voltage (before grid connection) : < 5%;

f) Total harmonic distortion rate of output voltage (after grid connection) : < 3%;

g) Total harmonic distortion rate of output current: < 3%;

h) Output voltage asymmetry: < 3%;

i) Efficiency: ≥99%

j) Ambient temperature: 0℃ to +40℃

k) Human-machine interface: The operation interface is displayed in English.

1.2.3 Basic principle

The principle wiring diagram of SVG is shown in the above figure. The basic principle of SVG is to
connect the self-commutating bridge circuit in parallel to the power grid through a transformer
or reactor. By appropriately adjusting the amplitude and phase of the output voltage on the AC
side of the bridge circuit, or directly controlling the AC side current, the circuit can absorb or
generate reactive current that meets the requirements, achieving the purpose of dynamic
reactive power compensation.
 Mode Waveform Phasor diagram Explanation

No-load If Vs = Vc, Ics = 0

If Vc>Vs, then Ics is the leading

current. Because the

amplitude of this current can

Capacitive be continuously controlled by

working adjusting Vc, STATCOM

functions as a capacitor, and

its capacitive reactance can be

continuously controlled

If Vc<Vs, then Ics is the lagging

current. At this point,

Inductive STATCOM functions as a

working reactor, and its inductive

reactance can be continuously

controlled

1.2.4 System structure

 Structure combination

Name Function

1. electric reactor cabinet Connect to 10kV bus bar

1 primary
2. transformer or reactor Output to 35kV system
system
3. power cabinet Power module

1. controller Control, monitor and protection

2 secondary
2. sensor/CT Isolation of strong and weak system signals
system
3. control power supply Control system power source

1. water(air) cooling system Cooling down

3 aux part
2.Optical fiber connection system Signal connection

1.3 Model&specification

6kV series
SVG room FC room
SVG SVG RATED
size(H3.5m) size(H3.5m)
MODEL CAPACITY OUTPUT Cooling
(Mvar) CURRENT(A) L(M) W(M) L(M) W(M)

YDK-SVGH-C2.0/6 ±2 192 air 7.5 3.5 7.5 3

YDK-SVGH-C3.0/6 ±3 288 air 8 3.5 8 3
YDK-SVGH-C5.0/6 ±5 480 air 9 3.5 9 3

10kV series
SVG room FC room
SVG SVG RATED
size(H3.5m) size(H3.5m)
MODEL CAPACITY OUTPUT Cooling
(Mvar) CURRENT(A) L(M) W(M) L(M) W(M)

YDK-SVGH-C2.0/10 ±2 115 air 9 3.5 9 3

YDK-SVGH-C3.0/10 ±3 173 air 9 3.5 9 3
YDK-SVGH-C5.0/10 ±5 288 air 10 3.5 10 3
YDK-SVGH-C8.0/10 ±8 480 air 11 3.5 11 3.5
YDK-SVGH-C10/10 ±10 576 air 11.5 3.5 11.5 3.5
YDK-SVGH-C15/10 ±15 864 air 14.5 3.5 14.5 3.5
YDK-SVGH-C20/10 ±20 1154 water 15.5 3 15.5 3
YDK-SVGH-C30/10 ±30 1735 water 16.5 3 16.5 3
35kV series
SVG room FC room
SVG SVG RATED
Coolin size(H3.5m) size(H3.5m)
MODEL CAPACITY OUTPUT
g
(Mvar) CURRENT(A) L(M) W(M) L(M) W(M)

YDK-SVGH-C8.0/35 ±8 132 air 17 3 7.8 6

YDK-SVGH-C16/35 ±16 264 air 19 3 9 7
YDK-SVGH-C30/35 ±30 495 water 11.5 6 11.5 7
YDK-SVGH-C40/35 ±40 660 water 13.5 6 13.5 7
YDK-SVGH-C50/35 ±50 825 water 13.5 6 13.5 7
YDK-SVGH-C75/35 ±75 1237 water 16.5 7 16.5 7.5
YDK-SVGH-C100/35 ±100 1650 water 16.5 7 16.5 8.5

Note:
The above table shows products of 6kV and above, all of which adopt chain structure.
2) Explanation of capacity: Capacity (MVar) indicates the rated maximum regulation capacity
within the dynamic regulation range from inductive to capacitive. For example, YDK-SVGH-C2.0/6
is represented as a 6kV device with a capacity of ±2MVar, which can continuously and smoothly
regulate reactive power within the range of +2000kVar (inductive) to -2000kVar (capacitive).
3) For the 6kV series products and the 10kV YDK-SVGH series products with a capacity of less
than 10MVar, core reactors are usually adopted. The table lists the external dimensions of the
complete set of equipment including core reactors (excluding high-voltage switch cabinets).
High-voltage switchgear is selected or purchased by the user themselves.
4) For series products of 35kV and 10kV with a capacity of over 15MVar, air-core reactors are
usually adopted. The installation dimensions of the control cabinet and power cabinet are listed
in the table, and the overall indoor installation dimensions of the complete set of equipment are
provided. This overall installation dimension can be referred to for engineering design.
5) The product is constantly being modified. Please refer to the above data for your reference.
Our company reserves the right to upgrade and make changes.

1.4 Product configuration

As a standard product, the YDK-SVGH series high-voltage static reactive power generator
provides all the components listed in the standard configuration table. The components in the
optional configuration are selected by users according to their own needs and are not within the
scope provided by the standard product. They need to be purchased separately.
1.4.1 Standard configuration
Name Quantity Note
Reactor or transformer 1
Reactor cabinet 1
Power cabinet 1~4 Depends on total capacity
Control cabinet 1
Spare power module 1
Technical file 1 User manual&diagram
Water cooling cabinet 1 When need.

1.4.2 Optional configuration

Name Quantity Note
Protection cabinet 1
Breaker cabinet 1 If no breaker cabinet or new user
Power module Option Convenient for maintenance
Power module control board Option It is required that users have good
conditions for electronic and
electrical maintenance
Cable Option The external connection of the
cabinet is selected when necessary
Remote monitor system 1 If need remote control
2. Electrical principles&structure

2.1 Electrical principles

The main circuit of the device adopts a chain inverter topology with Y-shaped connection. Each
phase of the 10kV device is composed of 12 power units connected in series, and each phase of
the 6kV device is composed of 8 power units connected in series. The operation mode is N+1
mode. The following figure shows the connection schematic diagram of the device.

10kV principle diagram(line voltage 100,00V)

 6kV principle diagram(line voltage 60,00V)

10kV design principle diagram

2.2 Device components

The device mainly consists of five parts: the control cabinet, the power cabinet, the reactor
cabinet, the connecting reactor and the water (air) cooling system. Among them, the device that
adopts air cooling has no water cooling system.

2.2.1 Control cabinet

The control cabinet is composed of a controller, a display operation panel, a control power supply,
relays, air switches and other parts. The control power supply provides a DC24V power system to
supply power for the controller and relay operation. The display panel includes a liquid crystal
screen display and signal indicator lights. The operation part includes the start button, the stop
button and the reset button. The controller consists of a TPC7062TI touch screen, a main
controller and a remote monitoring computer (optional). The main controller is installed in a
standard 6U chassis.

Name Function Quantity

Mother board The motherboard is used to achieve data exchange and 1
command transmission
Power board Provide analog and digital power supplies 1
CPU1 board Monitoring, communication, sampling calculation 1
CPU2 board Core algorithm controller 1
Optical fiber board Control the on and off of six power units 6
LED board Display HV SVG operating status 1
Sampling board Grid voltage and current signal input, SVG voltage and 1
current signal input
Relay board 16-channel relay output and status feedback function 1
Input board 32-channel entry channel input 1

The main controller adopts a two-stage bus mode, which is convenient for the upgrade and
expansion of the product. The CPU1 board accomplishes system-level scheduling and controls the
CPU2 board through a first-level bus. The CUP2 board manages six optical fiber boards through a
secondary bus.
2.2.2 Power cabinet

Power module layout

The above picture shows the appearance of the 6MVar device power cabinet. Each power cabinet
is installed in three layers with 12 power units, and each phase has 12 power units. Therefore,
there are 3 power cabinets for the 10kV device. The principle of the power unit and the physical
photo are shown in the figure.

Thin-film power capacitors are selected for DC capacitors. Considering the voltage equalization
issue of the series power unit capacitors, power resistors are used for discharge in the design.
This not only enables voltage equalization but also allows for the discharge of DC capacitors after
the input switch is disconnected, thus preventing personal injury accidents.

The electronic bypass circuit adopts SATA/FUJI IGBT devices, which act quickly and reliably,
ensuring that in the event of a power module failure, the controller can reliably bypass the faulty
module within 1ms.
The controller of the power module, except for the sampling circuit, protection circuit and output
drive circuit, almost all logic and communication processing are completed by large-scale FPGA
chips. The intelligent design makes the hardware design simple and the software design flexible,
which is convenient for future functional modification and upgrade. Moreover, it has high
reliability and is less affected by power devices.

The modular structural design makes the product compact, lightweight and highly versatile.
When a power module malfunctions, users only need to replace the module, simplifying the
handling of faults and winning valuable time for resuming production. The external interface of
the module only has two voltage output terminals and two optical fiber terminals. Even
non-professionals can replace the module, which is less likely to cause errors and simplifies
maintenance and repair.

2.2.3 Electric reactor cabinet

The reactor cabinet is composed of several parts, including circuit breakers, soft-start resistors,
Hall sensors and current transformers.
The start-up mode of the device is designed as self-excited start-up. After the main switch is
closed, the system voltage charges the DC capacity of the power unit through the soft-start
resistor. When the charging voltage reaches 80% of the rated value, the control system closes the
soft-start circuit breaker to bypass the soft-start resistor.

2.2.4 Connection electric reactor

The output of the device is connected in parallel to the system side through the connection
reactor.

2.2.5 Water(air) cooling system

3. Device control panel introduction

3.1 Operating status

When the device is powered on, it operates in five working states: standby, charging, running,
tripping and discharging. The descriptions of each state and the transition relationships are as
follows:
1) Standby state
After the device is powered on, it immediately enters the standby state and then conducts a
self-check. If there are no faults and the status is normal, the ready light will be turned on. If the
user's start-up command is received in the ready state, the main circuit breaker will be closed.
After the main circuit breaker is closed, it immediately enters the charging state.
2) Charging status
It indicates that the DC capacity of the device is being charged. Since the device is self-excited to
start, the main circuit breaker closing indicates that the device has entered the charging state.
3) Operating status
It indicates that the device is in a grid-connected operation state and can output current under
various control modes to achieve the effect of compensating reactive power, negative sequence
or harmonics. If an alarm occurs during this process, the alarm indicator light will be on and it will
not affect the normal operation of the device. If recoverable faults such as overcurrent or
synchronization loss occur during this process, the device will be locked. After the faults are
eliminated through manual or automatic reset, the device will be unlocked and operated again. If
a serious malfunction occurs or a shutdown command is received during this process, the device
will issue a tripping command and switch to the tripping state.
4) Trip status
It indicates that the device is executing the tripping command. As soon as the tripping state is
entered, the device immediately issues a tripping command. The discharge state was detected
after the main circuit breaker was disconnected.
5) Discharge state
It indicates that the device is discharging. After the main circuit breaker is disconnected, the DC
capacity will slowly decrease until it reaches 0. After this state lasts for 10 seconds, the device
automatically switches to standby mode.

3.2 Control cabinet HMI introduction

The device provides three ways to operate the device: a liquid crystal operation panel, control
buttons and a remote background. The LCD operation panel and control buttons are arranged on
the control cabinet, and the remote background is generally placed in the remote monitoring
room at a certain distance from the device. The control buttons on the control cabinet are always
valid. The control instructions from the LCD panel and the remote background are only valid at
any time, which can be selected through the "Local/Remote" command on the LCD panel of the
control cabinet.
The control cabinet is composed of indicator lights, operation buttons and liquid crystal touch
screens. The detailed descriptions of each component are as follows:
Item Code Name Function

If the self-check of the device is normal after the

secondary power is applied and the ready light is on, it

1HL Ready
indicates that the user is allowed to perform the closing

operation of the main circuit breaker.

The indicator device indicates whether it is in the

grid-connected operation state. The operation light is on

2HL Running
after the device is connected to the grid, and the operation

light is off when the device is out of operation.

Indicate whether the device is in the locked state. When a

Indicator 3HL Shutting fault occurs before or after the device is connected to the

grid, the interlock indicator light will be illuminated.

Indicate whether the device has an alarm. For alarm type

faults, the controller should not be dealt with, but they

4HL Alarm
should be promptly investigated and eliminated to prevent

the fault from expanding.

Check if the indicating device is faulty. When a serious fault

occurs before the device is connected to the grid, or a fault

5HL Fault
that causes a trip occurs after the grid connection, the

fault indicator light will be on.

When users operate the device in the local control room,

they use the LCD screen. This LCD screen is a touch screen.

DIS LCD screen Users can directly perform operations such as status

monitoring, parameter setting, operation control, and fault

query through the LCD screen without a keyboard.

Knob Device start button. Press the power-on button in the

1SB Turn on
switch ready state to connect the closing device to the circuit
 breaker of the system.

Device exit button. Press the stop button in any state to

2SB Turn off disconnect the circuit breaker that connects the device to

the system.

Fault reset button. In the event of a malfunction, press the

3SB Reset reset button. If the reset conditions are met, the

malfunction will be cleared.

Local/remote knob. Local control or remote control

4SB Local/remote
options.

Manual/automatic knob. Manual control or automatic

Button 5SB Manual/auto
control selection.
switch
Emergency stop button. In the event of a fault, press the
Emergency
6SB emergency stop button to trip the main circuit breaker and
stop
the soft-start circuit breaker.

3.3 LCD panel introduction

The LCD operation panel is the standard configuration of the device and it is a touch screen.
Users can monitor all the states of the device, set parameters and start or stop the device
through the touchscreen panel without using the keyboard.
After the device is powered on, users can enter their passwords on the startup screen to access
the main interface. Through the main interface, they can enter eight screen columns: "Real-time
Information", "Status Information", "Parameter Query", "Parameter Settings", "Event Recall",
"User Management", "TPC Settings", and "System Operations".
3.4 Using introduction

3.4.1 Startup screen

Operation: Enter the password (range: 0-999999). If the password is entered correctly, you can
enter the main interface. If the password is entered incorrectly, you will remain in this startup
interface. Users' operation levels are distinguished based on their different passwords, and then
the permissions for subsequent operations are determined.
The operation levels are divided into three grades:
Operation level 0: Can only view various information and cannot set the operation mode or
operation parameters.
Operation level 1: Constant reactive power mode and load compensation operation mode can be
set.
Operation level 2: Designed for commissioning personnel, it can enter various operation modes
such as open-loop, constant reactive power, and voltage stability, and set corresponding
parameters.
Note: During on-site operation, it is generally sufficient to set it to operation level 1.

3.4.2 Main page

From the main interface, you can enter any functional module. Among them, "Parameter
Settings" and "System Operations" can only be entered with the correct operation level. If you
cannot enter, please click on User Management to modify the user level.
3.4.3 Real-time information display
It displays in real time the voltage and current information of grid segments I and II and the
voltage and current information of SVG. Several screenshots are as follows:
3.4.4 Status information display

3.4.5 Parameter query

3.4.6 Parameter set
3.4.7 Fault record

3.4.8 User management

User management blank has two pages.
Page Operation
Query and modify the current user operation level. Two operations are provided:
1 "Enter password to switch to the corresponding user level" : One password corresponds
to one user level. By re-entering the password, you can switch to any operation level.
Modify the current operation level password. Only when the original password is
2 correct and two identical new passwords are entered can the current operation level
password be modified successfully.

3.4.9 TPC set

3.5 Remote monitor platform introduction

Both the remote monitoring system and the local touch screen can serve as human-computer
interaction interfaces. At any given time, only one of the two can be chosen. The users of the
monitoring background are the end users, and the following functions are mainly designed:
A. Display the main wiring diagram and related electrical quantities
B. Monitoring of the status of the chain unit of the device
C. Set the operation mode and parameters
D. Display real-time curves and historical curves
E. Historical events/Event recollections
Double-click the icon of the monitoring system program, enter the correct password, and then
you can enter the monitoring system.

Item Introduction
1. Page switch The monitoring backend has three interfaces: the main
interface, parameter Settings, and event recording. Click the
corresponding name to switch between the three interfaces
2. Main breaker status display Display the opening and closing status of the main circuit
breaker. Red: closed. Green: Disconnected
3. Main wiring diagram The schematic diagram of the main wiring of the system, on
which the real-time values of some analog quantities are
marked
4. Soft starter breaker When the main power is applied, it serves to buffer the
impact on power devices
5. Stop button The button to stop the entire program
6. Current time Display the current time of the system
7. Command operation area According to the display of some status indicator lights, send
the "start" and "stop" commands to the controller
8. Link status monitoring Display the link status of phases A, B and C, with three states:
normal (green), faulty (red) and blocked (yellow). The current
DC voltage value of each link is also marked below it
9. Real-time waveform diagram For a certain concerned analog quantity, the real-time
waveform is displayed. There are the following six curves to
choose from: total reactive power of the device, total reactive
power of the system, total reactive power of the load, device
current, load current, system voltage, system current and PCC
voltage.
10. Parameter setting table Display or modify some important parameters of the system
11. Record of historical events Record the latest 100 fault or alarm events that have occurred
12. Historical data curve Collect one point every 10 minutes to display the historical
trend curve of the total reactive power of the system
4. The operation process and precautions for starting
and stopping the device

4.1 Touch screen operation

(1) Install and wire correctly in accordance with the instructions and conduct a detailed
inspection.
(2) After powering on, enter the password on the LCD startup screen to enter the main menu,
then go to "Parameter Query" to confirm that the rated parameters of the device and the
configuration of the device operation mode are correct. If they are not correct, go to the
"Parameter Setting" column to set the correct parameters.
(3) Return to the main menu and click on "System Operations" to enter the following screen:

(4) Confirm that all the cabinet doors of the device are in the closed state. After powering on the
control power, if the fault light and warning light are not on, you can press the start button on the
control cabinet to close the main circuit breaker. After 5 seconds, the soft start circuit breaker will
close, and the ready light and grid connection permission light will light up. If only the ready light
is on, press the reset button until the grid connection permission light is on. If the ready light is
still off, This indicates that the device is faulty and cannot be started. The fault needs to be
eliminated before starting. Then click the start button in the touchscreen system operation. The
operation indicator light will be on and the device will be connected to the grid for operation.
(5) If the device needs to be taken out of operation, the stop button on the control cabinet can be
pressed. The operation status will change from grid connection to tripping. After the circuit
breaker shows "open", the status will automatically change from tripping to discharging, and the
soft-start circuit breaker will automatically disconnect. After the discharge is completed, the state
will switch back from discharge to standby.
(6) "Local/Remote" can be switched between each other, indicating whether the control belongs
to the local LCD human-machine interface or the remote background human-machine interface.
The control includes parameter Settings and operations such as start/stop. No matter in which
state, the local and remote status data are always updated.

4.2 Remote background operation

Device startup:
1. Confirm that all the cabinet doors of the device are in the closed state;
2. Confirm the power-on of the secondary control system;
3. Observe whether the indicator lights, fault lights and warning lights on the control panel are
lit.
4. If the fault light or warning light is on, click the reset button on the control panel.
5. If the fault light or warning light is on after clicking the reset button, it indicates that there is a
fault with the device and the machine cannot be started.
6. When confirming that both the fault light and the warning light are off locally, switch the main
control operation to the remote mode on the touch screen.
7. Perform background operations to confirm that the background communication status is
normal;
8. Confirm that the ready indicator light and the grid connection permission light in the
background are lit, and click the startup command.
9. Confirm that the operation indicator light of the device on the rear platform is lit up and the
device enters the grid-connected operation state.
Device shutdown:
Click the stop command and the operation indicator light will go out.

4.3 Precautions for operation

1. The operation sequence is as follows: First, power on the secondary control system. The
control system will determine the system status based on the various status quantities detected.
If the device is normal, the fault indicator light and alarm indicator light will go out.
The high-voltage static reactive power generator is a high-voltage device. When operating it, one
must have a high-voltage awareness and strictly follow the operating procedures.
2. The relevant parameters in the high-voltage static reactive power generator have been set at
the factory (based on the parameters provided by the user and the actual application scenarios).
3. If you do not have a sufficient understanding of the device and the load system, please do not
change the parameters at will, otherwise it may cause unnecessary trouble to the system and
even lead to significant losses.
4. When the system is in normal operation, do not press the keyboard or the operation buttons
in front at will, otherwise it may cause the system to malfunction.
4.4 Safety Precautions

When operating and using a high-voltage static reactive power generator, it is essential to strictly
follow the relevant operating procedures. Any incorrect operation method may lead to personal
injury and damage to the equipment.

4.4.1 The operation and maintenance personnel of the high-voltage static reactive power
generator must undergo specialized training and obtain the qualification certificate for the
operation and use of electrical equipment. At the same time, they should carefully read this user
manual.

4.4.2 The reactor cabinet and power cabinet of this product are both in high-voltage hazardous
areas. Under high-voltage power-on conditions, the cabinet doors must never be opened for
operation.

4.4.3 The control cabinet adopts optical fiber isolation technology from other cabinets. There is
no high voltage of 6kV or 10kV, but there is 380V AC power. Therefore, only authorized personnel
who have received training can operate it.

4.4.4 This product must be used in accordance with the installation, operation and maintenance
regulations for high-voltage equipment, and all operations must be carried out strictly in
accordance with this user manual.

4.4.5 Important Notes

1. The system voltage should be within the rated range.
2. The sequence of powering on and off should follow this: when starting up, turn on the control
power first and then apply the high-voltage power; when shutting down, cut off the high-voltage
power first and then the control power.
3. During operation, users should monitor the operation status at all times. If it is abnormal, the
machine should be shut down in time.
4. Good indoor ventilation should be ensured and the ambient temperature maintained within
the range of 0 to 40℃.

4.4.6 Maintenance Precautions for High-Voltage Static Reactive Power Generators

The high-voltage static reactive power generator is designed with full consideration of personnel
safety. However, just like any power device, there are high voltages that can be fatal on many
internal terminals. In addition, the temperature of the radiator and some other internal
components is relatively high. Therefore, when in contact with and operating the high-voltage
static reactive power generator, the following principles should be followed.
1. The users must receive training to be familiar with the structure of this device and master the
practical operation knowledge and precautions.
2. Only personnel who have completed the above-mentioned training are allowed to operate
and maintain this device.
3. The components inside the cabinet can only be touched when the high-voltage static reactive
power generator is not electrified (high-voltage electricity and control electricity) and there is no
high temperature.
4. During maintenance, it is necessary to ensure that the circuit breaker of the user's switch
cabinet is open, the grounding knife switch is closed, and the circuit breaker of the soft-start
circuit breaker is open.
5. When maintaining, it is necessary to follow the high-voltage operation procedures, such as
wearing insulating gloves, insulating shoes and safety glasses.
6. Other supervisors must be present when working.
7. Safety guardrails (marked with "High Voltage Danger") must be installed and should not be
removed during use.
8. Flammable materials (including equipment drawings and operation manuals) must not be
placed beside the high-voltage static reactive power generator.
9. When handling or measuring the internal components of the high-voltage static reactive
power generator, be extremely careful to ensure that the instrument leads are not short-circuited
to each other or come into contact with other terminals.
10. For safety reasons, it is prohibited to operate the high-voltage static reactive power
generator with the cabinet door open.
11. It is strictly prohibited to disconnect the power supply of the fan and the cooling system
when the main circuit is powered on, as this may cause overheating and damage the device.
12. When transporting high-voltage static reactive power generators, the loading must be
symmetrical and flat. When unloading, make sure that the cement ground used for placement is
level.
13. Users' fault maintenance is limited to recording the fault phenomenon and replacing the unit
when necessary. Further repairs should be handed over to the manufacturer for handling.
14. The replacement of the unit can only be carried out after the high-voltage static reactive
power generator has been powered off for more than 15 minutes.
15. Any incorrect operation may lead to personal injury or damage to the high-voltage static
reactive power generator.
16. Comply with other safety precautions mentioned in this manual.
17. These safety precautions must be followed to prevent casualties and equipment damage.

4.4.7 Precautions for Use

This product is a high-tech product integrating microelectronics technology, optoelectronic
communication technology, high-voltage application technology, electronic computer technology
and other comprehensive technologies. When using it, please pay attention to meeting the
following regulations.
1. The usage environment should comply with the technical requirements of the product.
2. Installation should be carried out by a qualified and regular installation company that meets
the installation conditions of electrical equipment or by the manufacturer.
3. The operators and users of the product must be professionally trained electrical equipment
operators and users.
4. During the usage of the product, dust and various impurities will inevitably accumulate
continuously, and regular cleaning and maintenance must be carried out.
5. After the product has been in operation for a period of time, due to the vibration of the fan
and other mechanical vibrations, the electrical contact components may become loose, resulting
in poor contact or even damage to the components, parts and the entire machine, causing
inconvenience and losses to the users. Therefore, after being used for a period of time,
maintenance and cleaning inspections are required to avoid causing losses.
6. It is necessary to frequently check whether the grounding resistance meets the requirements
for equipment operation and the requirements of national standards. Grounding resistance not
meeting the requirements can cause danger.
7. A system for recording the operation status of equipment and an application maintenance
system should be established.
5 Equipment maintenance, transportation and storage

5.1 Description

Our company adheres to the principle of quality first and customer priority. We have adopted
strict quality standards for every link of the device, from design principle, component selection,
production and manufacturing, factory testing, transportation and installation, etc., thus ensuring
that the product can operate continuously with extremely high reliability under normal usage
conditions.
To ensure that the device always operates under appropriate conditions and to prevent its
reliability from being affected by changes in operating conditions, it is necessary to enable users
to understand maintenance knowledge and do a good job in the maintenance of the equipment.
Here is a brief introduction to the basic maintenance knowledge.

5.2 Maintenance work during the initial operation period

1. The connecting parts of all parts of the device should be inspected and cleaned, including the
input/output connections of the reactor cabinet and all power input/output connections of the
power cabinet.
2. After about one week of operation, the temperature at all the conductive connection points
inside the device should be checked with a non-contact temperature measuring instrument.
When the temperature relative to the environment rises by more than 20℃, the machine should
be shut down at an appropriate time, and the screws, bolts, etc. at the conductive connection
points, grounding wires, etc. should be tightened to meet the requirement of reliable contact.

5.3 Maintenance work during long-term operation

1. During operation, the condition of the device should be inspected every day. If abnormal
sounds are heard inside the device, no air is discharged from the exhaust outlet or the air volume
is smaller than usual, the machine should be stopped immediately and the fan replaced. When
the device has an unpleasant smell (especially ozone smell), the manufacturer should be notified
immediately for handling.
2. After operation, a planned shutdown should be arranged once a year, and one power unit
should be opened for random inspection of capacitors. If any of the capacitors has electrolyte
leakage, safety valve leakage or capacitor body expansion, the manufacturer should be notified
immediately for handling.
3. After being put into operation, the work of measuring the contact point temperature should be
repeated once every quarter.
4. The indoor area should be kept clean to avoid dust accumulation.
5. Anti-rodent treatment should be carried out indoors to prevent small animals from entering
the device.
6. Pay attention to maintaining the indoor temperature. When the indoor temperature exceeds
38℃, cooling measures should be taken as soon as possible, such as enhancing indoor and
outdoor ventilation, turning on the air conditioner, and opening the cabinet door of the power
cabinet, etc. If the indoor temperature drops below 2℃, the power cabinet fan should be
stopped. It can be restarted only when the room temperature is above 20℃.

5.4 Maintenance work during the shutdown process after

long-term operation

1. Recheck the tightness of all electrical connections;

2. Repair the rusty or exposed areas with touch-up paint;
3. Clean the inside and outside of the cabinet thoroughly with a vacuum cleaner to ensure that
there is no dust inside the equipment.
4. Visually inspect the insulating parts such as the cabinet frame. If they remain black or dark
after cleaning, please notify the manufacturer immediately for handling.
5. Check the rotation of all cooling fans. If there is any deflection, unstable rotation or other
phenomena, replace the fans.
6. In the event of a power outage, it is recommended to measure the insulation resistance of
each power unit to ground with a 2500V megohmmeter, which should be no less than 10
megohms.

5.5 Equipment storage

The prolonged downtime and storage of equipment due to various reasons may increase the
equipment failure rate. To avoid such situations, please pay attention to the following points
when the equipment is shut down or stored for a long time:
1. It should be noted that the placement environment of the equipment should be basically
consistent with the operating environment. That is, the placement environment should not have
dust or water droplets, the humidity should not exceed 80%, and the temperature should be
between -10°C and 45°C.
2. The equipment should be covered with waterproof film to prevent water droplets and
moisture from constantly invading and causing equipment failure.
3. Absorbent materials should be placed inside the equipment.
4. Regularly carry out the operation of removing moisture from the equipment.
5. Regular power-on checks should be carried out when conditions permit.
Precautions for transportation and storage:
A. The temperature ranges from -10 to +45℃
B. When the relative humidity is lower than 80%, condensation is not allowed
C. Vibration (storage) maximum 0.3mm, maximum 1 m/s ², sinusoidal
D. The maximum vibration (earthquake) is 9mm, the maximum is 18 m/s ², and it is sinusoidal
E. The maximum impact (storage and transportation) is 100 m/s ² and 11mm
F. The surrounding air does not contain corrosive, flammable, explosive or other dangerous
substances

5.6 Device replacement

To ensure the safety of the user's equipment, it is recommended that the manufacturer conduct
a comprehensive maintenance of the power unit and controller and replace the vulnerable
components after the device has been in continuous operation for 36 months.

5.7 Ordering Instructions

1. Product model, name and order quantity

2. Special functional requirements and spare parts with special requirements