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com

SW-RCD Anchor SW-PCD Anchor SW-PTF Anchor

SAMWOO was established on Oct. 1993, and has continued to endeavor to become the best company in connection to Ground Anchors during the past 15 years. We are producing quality anchor products, satisfying our customers, through ceaseless research development and quality improvement efforts. As the leading company in the Korean anchor market, SAMWOO is making all possible efforts to grow into a first class company in the global anchor industry, never once being satisfied with the current status.

Value proposition for the customers, Value reflection for the customers, Value realization for the customers

President's Message
First, we thank all of you who have cared for and encouraged SAMWOO. SAMWOO was established on Oct. 22nd, 1993, and has continued to endeavor to become the best company in connection to Ground Anchors. Through our consistent development of ground anchor and various tests, we are endeavoring to enable safer and economically efficient construction, based on perfect quality management. We obtained the ISO 9001 international certificate for the first time in the nation, in the design/production and additional services field for ground anchors. We are equipped with outstanding R&D abilities as a small size business, having a R&D department, Venture enterprise certificate, and INNOBIZ certificate, and became the representative company in the Korean Anchor industry by obtaining various certifications that prove our advanced management performance, marketability, and future potential. SAMWOO is ceaselessly endeavoring to grow into a world class company from the leading enterprise in the Korean anchor industry, instead of being satisfied with the present status, through various overseas business activities, such as establishing a branch in Vietnam and business partnerships with foreign construction companies. We are realizing our vision of distributing the Korean anchor technology around the world. Everyone, including individuals and companies who conduct designing, construction, auditing, and supervising regarding the ground anchors! Here we are, the best for any work regarding anchors. The SAMWOO family can solve any problems you may have. If there is a need to design and install ground anchors in the moon, SAMWOO will take care of it.

SAMWOO Anchor Technology President

KIM JEONG - RYEOL

www.swanchor.com

SAMWOO Anchor Technology

Company History
1993. 10 Establishment of SAMWOO Engineering Ltd. Establishment of the ground anchor system production factory Establishment of SAMWOO Corporation Constructed an additional ground anchor system production line Obtained venture enterprise certificate Obtained ISO 9001 certificate Established research & development department Exported ground anchor system production line (China) Won the National Tax Service Director Award Constructed new factory Selected as a prospective small business Constructed an additional production factory Opened the branch in Vietnam Obtained the technically innovative small enterprise (INNOBIZ) 1995. 4

1995. 6 1997. 9

1998. 9

2000. 6 2001. 5

President's Message, Company Introduction & History Ground Anchor

Introduction and Application of Ground Anchor Classification and Characteristics of Ground Anchor

02~03 04~05

2002. 5

2005. 3

SW-RCD Anchor System

2005. 7 2005. 10 2005. 11
SW-RCD Anchor Product Information and Removal Principle SW-RCD Anchor Process and Achievement

06~09

SW-PCD Anchor System

SW-PCD Anchor Product Information SW-PCD Anchor Process and Achievement

10~13

2006. 8 2006. 12

SW-PTF Anchor System

SW-PTF Anchor Product Information SW-PTF Anchor Process and Achievement

14~17

Anchor Test, Laboratory and Quality Management R&D, Official Certification and Rough Map

18~19 20~21

Ground Anchor
Ground Anchor
Ground anchor is a system that stabilizes the structure against excessive transformation, or displacement by fixing a highly strong tension member such as the P.C. strand to both sides of the inner ground and the structure and applying Pre-Stress. Ground anchors are widely used to stabilize structures at various domestic and overseas construction and engineering sites with its outstanding economical quality and constructability for the past 50 years since its commercialization.
Existing Building Temporary Sheeting Temporary Tieback Future Station Permanent Tiedown Permanent Wall Soil Tower Permanent Tieback

Temporary Sheeting

Application of the ground anchor

Application of the ground anchor

- Sheeting when constructing the excavation at a construction site - Supplementation and stabilization of the cut section for new road construction or additional construction - Stabilization of slope - Stabilization and supplementation of stone masonry and revetment - Lift up resistance for structures under ground water level
Existing Dam Floor Slab Bridge abutment Slope protection

Tension in Anchor Permanent Tiedown

Uplift Anchor

- Stabilization and supplementation of tunnel pit mouths - Stabilize structures and foundations against earthquakes - Stabilization of tower type structures such as steel power transmission towers - Stabilization of foundations of bridges, such as suspension bridges

Classification of Ground Anchors

Ground anchors can be classified by their types of fixation ground, installation direction, grouting method, term of usage, and supporting method. The most common classification is as shown in the table below. Based on the term of use, anchors used to temporarily support temporary walls or grounds are called temporary anchors, and those used to resist load for long terms of two years or more, and that are related to the remaining period of the structure, are called permanent anchors. Also, anchors can be classified into frictional type anchors that are supported by the friction of the grout and the ground, ground pressure type anchors that acquire anchoring force with the passive resistance of the ground using ground pressure boards or piles, and complex type anchors that are a combination of the above two types, based on the supporting method of the fixation ground. Frictional type anchors can also be classified into tensile type anchors and compressive type anchors based on the load application method to the grout. Lastly, compressive type anchors can be classified into load concentrative type anchors and load distributive type anchors depending on the distribution of the load.

Classification by the term of use

Permanent anchor Temporary anchor Underground type anchor Removable anchor

Ground anchor
Classification based on the supporting method of the fixation ground

Frictional type anchor Ground pressure type anchor Complex type anchor

Tensile type anchor Compressive type anchor Load concentrative type anchor Load distributive type anchor

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SW-RCD Anchor
SW-RCD Anchor System
The strong points of using anchors for constructions in urban centers include effective construction management and shortening of the construction period, but this also caused serious problems, due to the difficulties in removing the tension members in later construction works or when issuing usage permits for nearby areas. Especially, the strength per cross section of P.C. strands that are used as tension members are about six times stronger than normal steel rods, which makes it very difficult to remove the stands buried in the ground, causing much loss of excavation equipments and drilling equipments due to the anchors used at the nearby construction sites. Therefore, a removable anchor was developed to enable the removal of the P.C. strands according to the construction process after completing the excavation process, which is now being widely used. The SW-RCD anchor system, a compressive-distributive type removable anchor that can be removed after usage, is a representative anchor product developed and commercialized by SAMWOO for the past years. SAMWOO had obtained numerous patents for this product, and since this product can be removed by man force without requiring cranes or backhoes such as the existing U-Turn anchors, it is a removable anchor system that is most efficient in various aspects, such as time, space and cost.

SW-RCD Anchor System

Structure / Specification

SW-RCD anchor's detailed part photograph

Type

No. of P.C. Strand (12.7mm)

Ultimate strength (Tus)

Yield strength (Tys)

Allowable force (0.6Tus)

Jacking force (0.9Tys)

No. of Anchor body(ea)

SW-RCD- 50 SW-RCD- 80 SW-RCD-110 SW-RCD-140

4 6 8 10

74.8 112.2 149.6 187.0

63.6 95.4 127.2 159.0

44.88 67.32 89.76 112.20

57.24 85.86 114.48 143.10

2 3 4 5

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Removal Principle of the SW-RCD Anchor

When fixing the SW-RCD anchor, the removal screw this point. is located at the upper groove of the wedge, and the strand is completely bound at After completing the construction and when removing the strand, the confining force is dissolved by cutting the head part of the anchor, and has weak confining forces. strand , wedge , and removal screw Then, by rotating strand , the removal screw moves to the removal net Therefore, the strand is freed from confinement, and removed. inside of the upper head cap, and the wedge also moves.

SW-RCD anchor removal order

Fixation

Strand cutting and rotation

Strand removal

Jacking and fixation

Strand cutting, wedge moved

Strand rotation wedge opening

Strand removal

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Major Achievements on SW-RCD Anchor System in Korea

SW-RCD anchor system, the removable anchor system that has obtained many domestic and foreign patents, was first commercialized in 2001, and has huge achievement which reaches 3,240,000m for the past 6 years. It is the most widely used removable anchor system in Korea.

Prime contractors
Ssangyong Construction Co.Ltd. SK Construction, POSCO SK Construction Co.Ltd. POSCO Construction Co.Ltd. Daewoo Construction Co.Ltd. Lotte Construction Co.Ltd. POSCO Construction Co.Ltd. Lotte Construction Co.Ltd. Daewoo Construction Co.Ltd. Daelim/Hyundai/Hyundai Industrial Development Daeduk Construction Sungwon Construction Shindonga Construction Daelim Industry, GS Construction

Construction title
Kyunghee Kung's Achim, Naesu-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul Venture town 1, 2, Boondang, Gyeonggi-do SK HUB SKY construction, Busan Starcity, Kunkook University, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul Project 901, Subway line 9, Seoul Lotte Mixed-use Apartment, Hwanghak-dong, Seoul Dongbaek Juneve Shopping Mall, Yongin, Gyeonggi-do Citypark, Yongsan, Seoul

Total length 29,088 29,204 26,441 26,538 89,372 29,910 34,977 42,991 39,805 29,166 33,188 35,290 31,154 85,683

Daewoo Apartment, Shindorim, Seoul Jamsil complex 1, Redevelopment, Seoul Mixed-use apartment, Samsan-dong, Incheon Sungwon Leciel Sangbong-dong, Seoul 2-2B Gongduk station, Incheon International Airport Railway Block Ga, Da, Dongnam Logistics Buidling, Jangji Complex, Seoul

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SW-PCD Anchor
SW-PCD Anchor System
SW-PCD anchor system is a compressive-distributive type permanent anchor, developed and commercialized by SAMWOO. Unbonded P.C. strands are used as tension members, having outstanding corrosion and rust protection. The block also has sealing structure that has outstanding corrosion protection. SW-PCD permanent anchor system separately confines the strands with grips to maximize the performance of the strands, and since it does not apply concentrated load to the ground, being a compressive-distributive type anchor, it can minimize the creep due to the load, and also, the allowed anchoring force can be adjusted according to the ground condition. Also, since its fixation location is flexible, it can secure the necessary load easily as well as re-tension, even if the bearing plate or block subsides due to the lack of the supporting force of the main floor.

Outstanding corrosion protection process

Block: Separately confines the strands with Grips, maximizing the performance of the strands Tension member: general strand and coated strand, perfect corrosion resistance (grease) and protection with the H.D.P.E Hose

Compressive distributive type system

Minimizes the creep due to load by not applying concentrated load to the ground Prevents free anchor length confinement by perfectly protecting the tension member The allowed anchoring force can be adjusted according to the ground conditions

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SW-PCD Anchor System

Structure / Specification

To strengthen the merits of the compressive-distributive type anchor, we separately confined the strands bound to the block. Such separated confining system is a system that bounds the insert to the inside of the Grip, assembles the strand, and completely bounds by pushing it into the device with a small diameter.

Tension member

Grip(Fitting)

Insert

Haed Cap

Grip Block

12.7mm P.C. Strand - KS D 7002 SWPC 7B (Low Relaxation)

Type No. of P.C. Strand (12.7mm) Ultimate strength (Tus) Yield strength (Tys) Allowable force (0.6Tus) Jacking force (0.9Tys) No. of Anchor body(ea)

SW-PCD- 50 SW-PCD- 85 SW-PCD-110 SW-PCD-140

4 6 8 10

74.8 112.2 149.6 187.0

63.6 95.4 127.2 159.0

44.88 67.32 89.76 112.20

57.24 85.86 114.48 143.10

2 3 4 5

15.2mm P.C. Strand - KS D 7002 SWPC 7B (Low Relaxation)

Type No. of P.C. Strand (15.2mm) Ultimate strength (Tus) Yield strength (Tys) Allowable force (0.6Tus) Jacking force (0.9Tys) No. of Anchor body(ea)

SW-PCD- 80 SW-PCD- 120 SW-PCD-160 SW-PCD-200

4 6 8 10

106.4 159.6 212.8 266.0

90.4 135.6 180.8 226.0

63.84 95.76 127.68 159.60

81.36 122.04 162.72 203.40

2 3 4 5

Separate discussion is required for specifications other than the standard load

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SW-PCD Anchor
SW-PCD Anchor System
Grout facility installation

Process
Pulling-out the casing Second grouting (Filling grout)

Preparation

Temporary hole

Drilling

First grouting

Curing

Anchor factory processing assembly

Anchor insertion

Machinery carry-in

Machinery installation

Repeated work

Block installation

Proof test

Jacking and fixation

Head part processing

Head part protection Con's construction

Next step processing

Completion

Repeated work

Corrosion-protection process

SW-PCD Permanent Anchor Construction Order

Drilling Anchor insertion Grouting
Casing Anchor Grout

Block installation

Jacking and fixation

Anchor head part finishing and next step processing

SW-PCD Anchor System - Guideline

1. Take care not to tear or damage the strand coating. If the strand corrodes through the damaged part, it is difficult for the permanent anchor to fully perform its role. 2. Avoid soiling the anchor body with dirt or alien substances when moving the anchor body at the site. It is difficult to secure anchoring force, not being able to apply compression to the grout. 3. Take care to prevent the destruction of the drilled hole when inserting the anchor body. It is difficult to secure anchoring force, for the grout is yet not filled in.

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Major Achievements on SW-PCD Anchor System in Korea

SW-PCD anchor system, a corrosion-protection permanent anchor system, was first commercialized in 2003, and is most widely used for various permanent purposes such as supplementation and stabilization of cut sections at new road or additional construction sites, stabilization of slope, supplementation of revetment, stabilization of tunnel pit mouths, and lift up resistance based on its outstanding constructability and economic efficiency.

Prime contractors
Hyundai Construction Co.Ltd. Hyundai Construction Co.Ltd. Chungdo Construction Daelim Industry Co.Ltd. Sambu Construction Co.Ltd. Samsung Corp. Co.Ltd. Yongsan District Office Kumho Construction Co.Ltd. Samrim Construction, Taean E&C Gangsan Construction Co.Ltd. Kyeryong Construction Co.Ltd. Korea Highway Management Corp. Amco

Construction title
Yeonnam Elementary School, Mabook-li, Yongin Military Mutual Aid Association apartment, Mabook-li, Gusung, Yongin Road (Ori road) transference, Gwangmyeong~Anyang Nambumin-dong, Busan

Total length 6,835 14,314 4,858 10,041 75,816 5,334 7,722 7,237 5,316 6,366 11,465 6,280 8,442

Project 11, Yeoju~Gumi, Central inland Land construction, additional buildings for Samsung Precision Chemicals, Ulsan Road expansion, Huam-dong, Yongsan Project 4, Daegu~Busan Highway STX Joseon Project D-04, Jinhae~Busan Underground Pedestrian road, Dongbae complex, Yongin, Gyeonggi-do Underground road, Dongbae complex, Yongin, Gyeonggi-do Project 2, Donghaw Highway, Kangwondo Hyundai Mobis Western Office, Paju, Gyeonggi-do

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SW-PTF Anchor
SW-PTF Anchor System
SW-PTF anchor system is a tensile-frictional type permanent anchor system, which has been widely used in Korea and overseas, with sufficient research results and application history. It has outstanding corrosion and rust protection, and is used for various permanent purposes such as lift up resistance, supplementation and stabilization of cut sections at new load and additional construction area, stabilization of slope, supplementation of walls, and stabilization of tunnel pit mouths based on its advanced quality obtained through standard production process. There are two types according to the form of the Nose-con; an open type and a closed type.

SW-PTF Anchor (Closed Type)

SW-PTF Anchor (Open Type)

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Major Achievements on SW-PTF Anchor System in Korea

SW-PTF anchor system, with its outstanding corrosion and rust protection structure, has been widely used domestically and overseas for various permanent purposes such as lift up resistance, supplementation and stabilization of cut sections, stabilization of slope, supplementation and stabilization of revetment, stabilization of tunnel pit mouths, and lift up prevention.

Prime contractors
Hanshin Engineering Construction Co.Ltd. Samsung Corp. Co.Ltd. Hyundai Construction Co.Ltd. Hankook Heavy Industry Hyundai Industrial Development Co.Ltd. Samsung Construction Hyundai Construction Co.Ltd. Lotte Construction Co.Ltd. Dongil Co.Ltd. Samsung Corp. Co.Ltd. Byucksan Construction Hanil Construction Donghae Comprehensive Construction Hyundai Construction Samhwan Corp./Lotte Construction

Construction title
Donga, Hanshin (Choheung Chemicals) apartment, Shindorim Yongsan Sanchum complex, redevelopment apartments Busan International exhibition hall /convention center Jugong apartment, Huigyung-dong Angook apartment reconstruction, Incheon Reconstruction of Dangsan Sibum Wegui, Samsung Raemian Reconstruction of civil apartment, Jangan-dong Lotte Castle Grand, Yongsan, Daegu Dongil Suite Emart, Danggam-dong, Busan Reconstructed apartment, Siyoung 2nd, Jangan Flood loss recovery, road between Sabook~Goan Hanil UNI apartment, Yeonjae-gu, Busan Historical relic exhibition hall, Guinsa, Danyang, Choongbook Siyoung 2-2 complex reconstruction, Jangan, Seoul Eunpyeong New Town, Eunpyeong-gu, Seoul

Total length 15,924 29,656 15,954 24,228 13,575 25,000 35,631 12,135 12,644 17,301 22,998 23,457 19,813 15,458 14,689

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Anchor Test
Anchor Test Service
SAMWOO began anchor tests in 1998, first in the anchor industry, and has been conducting various anchor tests over hundreds of times domestically and overseas during the past 10 years, including performance tests, proof tests, creep tests, and Lift-Off Tests. Our accruing technologies and know-how is contributing to the development of related industries, and is being the foundation of development and producing better anchor products.

Test Types and Methods

Performance Test
Pull-out test : pull-out tests are conducted to investigate and prove the ground conditions proposed in the design conditions, used materials, the quality of the anchor based on the safety rate, and the preciseness of the design before actual anchor construction. Jacking test : Jacking tests are conducted to anchors installed under conditions identical to that of actually applied anchors, and are jacked to the actual load level. The test is conducted until the fact that stabilization in the allowed scope has been achieved is proved, regarding the anchor jacking or creep destruction.

Performance Test

Proof Test
Proof tests are conducted to prove and evaluate the fact that the performances of all the anchors are fit for the site condition.

Creep Test
Creep tests are conducted to judge whether the load has been decreased due to the anchor's creep (relaxation of the strand, creep of the grout, ground, bonded anchor length), and its purpose is in determining the creep's tendency than quantitatively judging it. Extended creep test takes a long time (about 8 hours). This test is for measuring the creep transformation of the anchor, and is required for anchors built into clay grounds that have plasticity indexes of 20 or more, and liquid limits of 50 or more.

Proof Test

Lift-Off Test
Lift-off test is conducted to confirm the tension of the ground anchor that has already been fixed. Refer to the test result as data for the malignance of the tension.

Extended Creep Test

Elastic and Residual Movement

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Production Facility
SAMWOO has a production factory, comprising two production buildings, one office, and one laboratory and dormitory (a total of four buildings) in a 1.7 acre land in Gimpo city, Gyeonggi-do. We apply standardized production processes and semi-automated processes, and have a total of four production lines, including two RCD lines for the production of SW-RCD anchor system, one PCD line for SW-PCD anchor systems, and a PTF line for SW-PTF anchor systems.

Laboratory and Quality Management

SAMWOO periodically conducts self-governed quality management tests to provide high quality products to the customers, performing various tests for the improvement of the anchor quality and the development of new products, such as the strand yield and break test, wedge grip test, high pressure waterproof test, real model test board, and compression strength test, with the various test equipments at the separate test room in the factory.

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Research & Development

Research & Development
SAMWOO has been conducting various academic-industrial joint researches for the improvement of the anchor system's performance and the development of the anchoring technology, and is contributing to the technical development of the related industries through such R&D activities.

Korea Ground Engineering Association. Dissertation Anthology VOL. 16, NO3, p145~155 Development and Performance Evaluation of Compressive Type Anchors Korea Ground Engineering Association 2001 Spring, Academic Conference, Dissertation Anthology, p339~346 Problems of and Improvement for General Temporary Anchors Korea Ground Engineering Association 2003 Spring, Academic Conference, Dissertation Anthology, p545~552 A Study on the Pull-Out Characteristics of the Permanent Anchor Hanyang University, Industrial Graduate School, Master's Degree Thesis, p2~12 SW-RCD Anchor System Manual Samwoo Geotech Co.Ltd. Development of Inclination Supplementation Technology Using Compressive-Distributive Type Anchors Project 2005

Official Certifications
SAMWOO holds numerous domestic and overseas patents through its ceaseless R&D efforts at the R&D department, and obtained many certifications such as the ISO 9001, venture enterprise certification, and INNOBIZ, being acknowledged of its efforts for product and technology development as well as quality management.

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SAMWOO Anchor Technology

SAMWOO will further contribute to the development of the anchor technology in Korea based on its 15 years of technical know-how as an anchor specialist, and endeavor to widely spread the outstanding qualities of the Korean anchor technology.

Reference
1.Ground Anchor Technology Association(1996), Ground anchor method design guidelines, Ground Anchor Technology Association, 2.Nak-gyung Kim, Wan-suh Park(2000), Load Transfer of Ground Anchors in Clay, Academic Conference, Dissertation Anthology, VOL. 16, NO3 3.Nak-gyung Kim, Sung-gyu Kim(2001), Development and Performance Evaluation of Compression Type Anchors, Korea Ground Engineering Association 2001 Spring Academic Conference, Dissertation Anthology 4.Sung-gyu Kim (2001), Study on the load transference of compression type ground anchors, University of Sungkyunkwan, Gradulate School, Master's Degree Thesis 5.Sung-gyu Kim, Nak-gyung Kim, Jeong-ryul Kim (2003), Problems of and Remedies for General Temporary Anchors Korea Ground Engineering Association 2003 Spring Academic Conference, Dissertation Anthology 6.Young-chul Suck(1998), A Study on the Pull-Out Characteristics of the Permanent Anchor Hanyang University, Industrial Graduate School, Master's Degree Thesis 7.Sang-duk Lee(1997), Soil Test - Principles and Methods-, Sairon 8.Samwoo Geotech Co.Ltd. (2001), SW-RCD Anchor System Manual, Samwoo Geotech Co.Ltd. 9.Korea Industrial Standard (1995), PC strand and PC strand, KS D 7002, Korea Industrial Standard Association 10.Korea Ground Engineering Association (1992), Excavation and Sheeting method, Korea Ground Engineering Association 11.AASHTO(1990), 'Tieback specifications', AASHTO-AGC-ARTBA Task Force 27 12.Kim, N. K. (2000). Load Transfer on Ground Anchors in Weathered Soils, Proceedings of Improvement Techniques, September 25-26, Singapore, 2000.9. 13.Civil Engineering Department Hong Kong(1989), "Model Specification for Prestressed Ground Anchors" 14.FHWA-IF-99-015(1999), "Ground Anchors and Anchored Systems" 15.L Hobst & J. Zajlc(1983), "Anchoring in Rock and Soil", ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLISHERS 16.Petros P. Xanthakos, "Ground Anchors and Anchored Structures" Masong

Exit 2, Youngdungpo Youngdung District Office po District Dangsan Park Station Office Youngdungpo road Woori Bank Jaeil Bank Dangsan road

Seoul-Incheon Highway

Olympics Road

Samwoo Geotech Co.Ltd. Main Office

Main Office_ 257-4(Youngsam Building, 3rd floor), Dangsan-Dong, 3 Ga, Youngdeungpo-Gu, Seoul TEL. 02) 2679-2380 / FAX. 02) 2634-6912

a Ganghw

Ganghwa Bridge Moonsu Mt. Gimpo CC

downstream of Limjin River Hasung-myeon

Samwoo Geotech Co.Ltd. Samwoo Geotech Co.Ltd. Samwoo Geotech Co.Ltd. Samwoo Geotech Co.Ltd. Samwoo Geotech Co.Ltd. Gimpo Factory Gimpo Factory Gimpo Factory Gimpo Factory Gimpo Factory Gimpo Factory
1.3km 3km

Magok Crossroad

Hasung Threeway Taesan Family park Gimpo/Seoul Olympics Road

Factory _ 641-1 Guijeon-Li, Tongjin-Eup, Gimpo, Kyunggi-Do TEL. 031) 996-1451 / FAX. 031) 996-1455

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Downstream of Han River

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Head Office _ 150-803, Youngsam Bldg, Dangsan-Dong 3 Ga 257-4, Youngdeungpo-Gu, Seoul, Korea Tel. 82-2-2679-2380 / Fax. 82-2-2634-6912 Factory _ 415-862, 641-1, Guijeon-Li, Tongjin-Eup, Kimpo-City, Kyunggi-Do, Korea Tel. 82-31-996-1451 / Fax. 82-31-996-1455 Vietnam Branch _ Unit 201 2F 180-182 Ly Chinh Thang, F9, Q3, HCMC Tel. 84-8-290-5242 / Fax. 84-8-290-5243

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