Great question!
As per IEC standards (mainly IEC 60073 – Basic and safety principles for man-machine
interface, marking and identification), the color coding of indicator lamps in switchgear
and control panels is standardized. For a DC supply failure (DC FAIL) indication:
🔴 Color: RED
Reason: RED is universally used for danger, fault, or abnormal condition.
A DC fail condition means the control supply (usually 110V/220V DC) is lost — a
critical fault — so RED is specified to immediately alert operators.
Quick Reference of IEC Indicator Lamp Colors:
Color Meaning (IEC 60073) Typical Use
Red Emergency, danger, fault Trip, DC fail, protection operated
Yellow/Amber Abnormal condition, attention required Alarm, breaker ready, interlock issue
Green Normal, safe condition Breaker closed, system healthy
Blue Mandatory action, special condition Spring charged, remote control active
White General information Supply available, indication only
So:
DC FAIL → Red LED per IEC 60073
Would you also like me to share the exact IEC clause reference for this color coding so you
can put it in a specification?
Great! Here's the confirmation with clear references:
IEC Standard & Clause Reference
IEC 60073, titled Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking
and identification – Coding principles for indicators and actuators, defines the color
meaning for indicator lamps and LEDs. It reserves specific colors to universal
meanings—for faults and emergency signals, red is the designated color (Electrical
Safety Testing Laboratory, Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange, Wikipedia).
A more user-friendly explanation from an electronics discussion confirms:
“For industrial equipment, IEC 60073 might apply, which reserves red
indicators for dangerous conditions or emergency situations.” (Electrical
Engineering Stack Exchange)
In the context of stack lights (commonly used in switchgear, machine panels, etc.),
the color coding aligns with IEC 60073:
o RED signifies failure conditions, such as emergency stop or machine fault
(Wikipedia).
Summary Table with IEC Context
Indicator Condition IEC 60073 Color
DC Fail / Fault Condition Red
So, for a DC FAIL indication on a switchgear panel (which is a fault/abnormal condition),
IEC 60073 specifies using red as the indicator color.
Let me know if you'd like the exact clause or clause number within IEC 60073 or help
interpreting specific application examples!