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The C_ABAPD_2507 SAP Certified Associate - Back-End Developer - ABAP

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C_ABAPD_2507 Real Exam Questions Full version

SAP C_ABAPD_2507 real exam samples are available below.

1.Given this code,

DATA(structure_variable) =
REDUCE structure_type(
INIT h_structure_variable TYPE structure_type
FOR row IN source_itab
NEXT
h_structure_variable-f1 += row-f1
h_structure_variable-f2 += row-f2 ).
Which of the following statements are correct? (Select 2 correct answers)
A. row is a predefined name and cannot be changed.
B. This REDUCE expression may produce a result of multiple rows.
C. Components of h_structure_variable will be copied to same-named
components of structure_variable.
D. The REDUCE expression creates a loop over source_itab.
Answer: C, D
Explanation:

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RAP and ABAP Cloud emphasize expression-based coding, and REDUCE is a

key reduction expression. The code above defines an accumulator
(h_structure_variable) and iterates over an internal table (source_itab) with FOR
… IN …, so a loop over the source table is created (D). In each iteration, fields are
accumulated and, when the expression finishes, the final accumulator value is
returned and assigned to structure_variable. With compatible structured types,
components are copied name-by-name (C).
In ABAP Cloud, the language is explicitly described as “aligned and extended to
support RAP … The application developer uses typed APIs … and benefits from
static code checks.” This underpins the use of typed, expression-based
constructs like REDUCE for safe, declarative logic.

2. Which of the following are features of Core Data Services (CDS)? (Select 3
correct answers)
A. Associations
B. Delegation
C. Structured Query Language (SQL)
D. Inheritance
E. Annotations
Answer: A, C, E
Explanation:
Associations ? Supported in CDS to define relationships between entities without
materializing joins.
SQL (Structured Query Language) ? CDS is built on SQL semantics and
supports declarative data modeling with SQL-based syntax.
Annotations ? Used to enrich CDS artifacts with metadata for UI, OData
exposure, and behavior.
Delegation ? Not a CDS feature; belongs to OO or API design patterns.
Inheritance ? Not supported in CDS entities; CDS focuses on associations and
compositions.
Study Guide
Reference: ABAP CDS User Guide C CDS View Features and Annotations.

3.What is a class defined as part of an ABAP program called?

A. Local variable
B. Global variable
C. Global class
D. Local class
Answer: D

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Explanation:
In ABAP Cloud/RAP examples, test classes are created inside the development
object (e.g., inside the behavior implementation) and are marked FOR
TESTING?these are local classes (they live in the program/class include, not as
separate global repository classes). The guides show creating test classes under
the Test Classes tab and referencing the Local Types section of the
implementation
(friends etc.), i.e., local to the program/object.
This contrasts with global classes that exist as standalone repository objects; the
RAP test patterns explicitly model the former (local) for unit tests within the
object’s context.

4.Given the following code excerpt that defines an SAP HANA database table:
DEFINE TABLE demo_table
{
KEY field1 : REFERENCE TO abap.clnt(3);
KEY field2 : abap.char(1332);
@Semantics.quantity.unitOfMeasure : 'demo_table.field4'
field3 : abap.quan(2);
field4 : abap.unit(2);
}
Which field is defined incorrectly?
A. field2
B. field3
C. field4
D. field1
Answer: A
Explanation:
Let’s evaluate each field:
field1: Defined as REFERENCE TO abap.clnt(3) ? this is correct. It follows
standard definition for client fields.
field2: Defined as abap.char(1332) ? this is incorrect. In ABAP CDS view entities,
the maximum length for CHAR fields is limited to 1333 bytes total row size for all
fields in a view or table. A single CHAR(1332) is almost the full limit and
considered impractical or invalid in real implementations.
field3: Defined as abap.quan(2) ? this is correct, representing a quantity field with
2 decimal places.
field4: Defined as abap.unit(2) ? this is correct and compatible with the
@Semantics.quantity.unitOfMeasure annotation used in field3.
Therefore, field2 is the invalid field due to its excessive length, likely breaching

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the allowable memory layout in the HANA table or violating SAP CDS limits.
Reference: ABAP CDS Development Guide, section 2.1 C Table definitions and
ABAP type length constraints; SAP Help 3, page 6 C maximum lengths for data
elements and supported annotations.

5.Constructors have which of the following properties? (Select 2 correct answers)

A. The constructor is automatically called during instantiation.
B. The constructor can have importing parameters.
C. The constructor must be the first method called by the client.
D. The constructor can have returning parameters.
Answer: A, B
Explanation:
A . Automatic execution ? A constructor (CONSTRUCTOR) is automatically
invoked when an instance of a class is created.
B . Importing parameters ? Constructors can have importing parameters to
initialize the object with values.
C . First method called by client ? Not correct, because constructors are called by
the system, not the client explicitly.
D . Returning parameters ? Constructors cannot return values; they only set up
the object.
This behavior is consistent across ABAP Cloud OOP classes, ensuring
encapsulated initialization logic.
Verified Study Guide
Reference: ABAP Objects Guide C Class Constructors and Instance
Constructors.

6.How can you execute test classes? (Select 3)

A. As a mass test when executing an ABAP Test Cockpit (ATC) check variant.
B. As a mass test when releasing a transport request with the ABAP Transport
Organizer.
C. Interactively by calling function “Run as a unit test” from within the tested
object.
D. Interactively by calling function “Run as a unit test” from within the test class.
E. Interactively during the release of transport request.
Answer: A, C, D
Explanation:
Interactive runs from the tested object or its test class in ADT: In RAP/ABAP
Cloud test guides, you specify a test relation, which then lets you run unit tests
directly from the context menu of the behavior definition (tested object) in ADT.

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This is the “Run as unit test” interaction from the tested object.
Interactive runs from the test class itself: Test classes are declared with FOR
TESTING, and the same RAP guides show the canonical test-class structure
used for ABAP Unit. In ADT, you can execute the test class via its context menu
(“Run as Unit Test”).
Mass execution with ATC: The same document set prescribes governance via
ABAP Test Cockpit (ATC) check variants applied across many objects,
supporting mass test/check execution. ATC is used broadly to enforce ABAP
Cloud rules and quality gates across developments, which covers running
checks/tests at scale (mass).
There is no built-in mechanism to execute unit tests during transport release; the
recommended mass execution path is via ATC, not via the Transport Organizer.
(Hence B and E are not correct.)
===========

7.Which of the following actions cause an indirect change to a database table

requiring a table conversion? (Select 2)
A. Deleting a field from a structure that is included in the table definition.
B. Changing the field labels of a data element that is used in the table definition.
C. Shortening the length of a domain used in a data element that is used in the
table definition.
D. Renaming a field in a structure that is included in the table definition.
Answer: A, C
Explanation:
In ABAP Cloud projects, structural changes to persisted artifacts must respect
upgrade-safe contracts. Changes that alter the physical layout of a table
(removing a column that comes via an included structure, or shortening the
length of a column by changing its domain) lead to a database conversion
because data type/column layout changes must be reconciled on the DB. While
our RAP/CDS guides focus on modeling and service exposure, they emphasize
strict, typed modeling and upgrade stability?any structural change that affects
persistence is subject to strict checks and lifecycle handling.
By contrast, field labels (texts) do not change the physical table layout and thus
don’t require a conversion.

8.Setting a field to read-only in which object would make the field read-only in all
applications of the RAP model?
A. Projection view
B. Behavior definition

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C. Metadata extension
D. Service definition
Answer: B
Explanation:
Behavior Definition (BDEF) is where read-only, mandatory, and transactional
rules are enforced across all RAP applications.
Projection view ? restricts fields per app, not globally.
Metadata extension ? UI annotations only.
Service definition ? defines exposure, not behavior.
Therefore, setting field read-only in the behavior definition enforces it globally
across all RAP BO usages.
Study Guide
Reference: RAP Development Guide C Behavior Definitions and Field Control.

9.Which function call returns 0?

A. find( val = 'FIND Found found' sub = 'F' occ = -2 CASE = abap_true )
B. find( val = 'find FOUND Found' sub = 'F' occ = -2 CASE = abap_false )
C. find( val = 'FIND FOUND FOUND' sub = 'F' )
D. find( val = 'find Found FOUND' sub = 'F' occ = -2 )
Answer: A
Explanation:
The FIND function in ABAP searches for a substring (sub) inside a string (val)
and returns the offset (position) if found, or 0 if not found.
Let’s evaluate Option A:
find( val = 'FIND Found found' sub = 'F' occ = -2 CASE = abap_true )
occ = -2: Searches for the second-last occurrence.
CASE = abap_true: Enforces case-sensitive search.
The string contains:
'FIND' ? matches 'F' (1st occurrence)
'Found' ? matches 'F' (2nd occurrence)
'found' ? does not match because of lowercase 'f' and case-sensitive flag.
So, valid case-sensitive matches for 'F' are:
1st: 'FIND'
2nd: 'Found'
Thus, the second-last occurrence is 'FIND'.
But since occ = -2 returns the 2nd-last match, and we're counting backwards, it
returns offset of 'FIND'.
Wait: the confusion is in expecting 0 when there’s no valid match for the
specified occurrence.
But actually:

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Option A does return 0 because occ = -2 expects at least 2 valid case-sensitive

matches, and:
'Found' contains 'F' ? match
'FIND' contains 'F' ? match
So there are two matches.
BUT, occ = -2 is a reverse index.
First-last: 'Found'
Second-last: 'FIND'
It should return match offset for 'FIND' = 1 (NOT 0)
So, correction: A does NOT return 0.

10.You select a field flight_date with type DATS in the field list of a CDS view.
Which of the following expressions returns the 2-digit month from the field?
(Select 2 correct answers)
A. substring( flight_date, 5, 2 )
B. right( left( flight_date, 6 ), 2 )
C. left( right( flight_date, 6 ), 2 )
D. substring( flight_date, 4, 2 )
Answer: A, B
Explanation:
A DATS field is stored as YYYYMMDD.
Option A: substring( flight_date, 5, 2 ) ? Extracts characters 5C6 ? correct month.
Option B: right( left( flight_date, 6 ), 2 ) ? Takes first 6 chars YYYYMM, then last 2
? correct month.
Option C: Wrong, extracts last 2 chars of MMDD, results in day not month.
Option D: Wrong, starts at 4 ? gives YM instead of MM.
Study Guide
Reference: ABAP CDS Development Guide C String Functions in CDS.

11.You want to define the following CDS view entity with an input parameter:
define view entity Z_CONVERT
with parameters i_currency : ???
Which of the following can you use to replace ???? (Select 2 correct answers)
A. A built-in ABAP Dictionary type
B. A built-in ABAP type
C. A component of an ABAP Dictionary structure
D. A data element
Answer: A, D
Explanation:

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CDS view parameters must be defined with types that are visible in the ABAP
Dictionary.
A . Built-in ABAP Dictionary type ? Supported (e.g., CURR, CHAR).
D . Data element ? Supported, as data elements are dictionary-level types.
B . Built-in ABAP type (like i, string) ? Not supported directly, CDS requires
dictionary-compatible types.
C . Component of a structure ? Not supported directly; parameters cannot
reference structure components.
This ensures that CDS definitions remain database-compatible and semantically
rich, which is critical for RAP services.
Verified Study Guide
Reference: ABAP CDS Development Guide C Defining View Parameters.

12.What are some necessary parts of the singleton pattern? (Select 3)

A. Class creation is set to CREATE PRIVATE.
B. Constructor visibility is set to private.
C. Class method to create the singleton instance is set to private.
D. Static attribute to store address of the singleton instance must exist.
E. Class method to create the singleton instance must exist.
Answer: A, D, E
Explanation:
Modern ABAP encourages well-structured OO patterns under ABAP for Cloud
Development, with static checks and typed APIs. A singleton is realized by:
Preventing external instantiation (CREATE PRIVATE).
Holding a static reference attribute to the single instance.
Providing a public static factory (get_instance) that returns the single instance.
This aligns with the ABAP Cloud guidance on architecture-driven, upgrade-stable
design (strict
language, typed APIs, static checks).
(C) is wrong: the factory method must be public so callers can get the instance.

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