Math Lesson 631: Multiplication & Division
Math Lesson 631: Multiplication & Division
LESSON
61 Math Boxes
a.
R S
About cm mm
b.
C S
About cm mm 128
a. hundred. = 86 ∗ 29
b. ten thousand.
c. ten million.
d. hundred million.
182 183 18 19
4. Complete. 5. Circle _
5
6 of the squares.
a. 102 =
b. 10 = 10 ∗ 10 ∗ 10 ∗ 10
c. 1,000 = 10
5 44
137
LESSON
61 Multiplication/Division Number Stories 178A
178B
Fill in each Multiplication/Division Diagram. Then write a number model with a variable
for the unknown. Be sure to include a unit with your answer. Solve the problem and
write a summary number model.
1. The profit from the Maple Street lemonade stand was $36. Four girls will
share this amount equally. What will each girl’s share be?
2. Sheila has 57 pictures to put in her photo album. She can put 6 pictures on
each page. How many pages will be completely filled up when she is finished?
3. Reuben walks a total of 35 blocks going to and from school each week.
He always walks the same route. How many blocks does he walk each day?
138
LESSON
61 Multiplication/Division Number Stories cont.
4. Hassan is helping his teacher put 8 centimeter cubes into each paper cup
for a math project. How many paper cups can he fill if there are 79 cubes?
Try This
per total
6. Last year, Martina sold 73 boxes of cookies for her club. This year, she sold
three times as many. If she collected $876 this year, how much did each
box cost?
per total
Answer:
139
LESSON
61 Extended Multiplication Facts
1. 9∗5= 2. 8∗7=
17
9 ∗ 50 = 8 ∗ 70 =
90 ∗ 5 = 80 ∗ 7 =
90 ∗ 50 = 80 ∗ 70 =
900 ∗ 5 = 800 ∗ 7 =
90 ∗ 500 = 80 ∗ 700 =
3. 4∗9= 4. 6∗ = 18
4 ∗ 90 = 60 ∗ = 180
40 ∗ 9 = 60 ∗ = 1,800
40 ∗ 90 = ∗ 60 = 180
40 ∗ 900 = 30 ∗ = 18,000
5. ∗ 8 = 48 6. 8∗ = 24
∗ 80 = 480 8∗ = 2,400
∗ 80 = 4,800 80 ∗ = 2,400
60 ∗ = 480 ∗ 30 = 240
6∗ = 4,800 ∗ 3 = 240
140
LESSON
62 Math Boxes
photos total c. (c + 4) / 3 = 7 c=
pages per page photos
d. m - 3.87 = 7.49 m=
Answer: pages
34–37
d. 18 m = cm
129 51
141
LESSON
62 Solving Division Problems
For Problems 1–6, fill in the multiples-of-10 list if it is helpful. If you prefer to solve
the division problems in another way, show your work. 17 178A
178B
1. José’s class baked 64 cookies for the school bake sale. Students put 4 cookies
in each bag. How many bags of 4 cookies did they make?
40 [4s] =
50 [4s] =
2. The community center bought 276 cans of soda for a picnic. How many 6-packs is that?
40 [6s] =
50 [6s] =
3. Each lunch table at Johnson Elementary School seats 5 people. How many tables
are needed to seat 191 people?
40 [5s] =
50 [5s] =
142
LESSON
62
Solving Division Problems continued
40 [3s] =
50 [3s] =
20 [8s] = Answer:
40 [8s] =
50 [8s] =
20 [7s] = Answer:
40 [7s] =
50 [7s] =
143
LESSON
63 Partial-Quotients Division Algorithm 22 23
1. There are 6 pencils in each pack. How 2. Phil has $79 to purchase books. Books cost
many packs can be made from 96 pencils? $7 each. How many books can Phil buy?
How many pencils are left over? pencils How many dollars are left over? dollars
Summary number model: Summary number model:
3. There are 184 plants to be put into pots. 4. A waiter distributed 1,325 drinking straws
Each pot can hold 8 plants. How many pots evenly among 9 dispensers. How many
are needed? straws went in each dispenser?
How many plants are left over? plants How many straws were left over? straws
144
LESSON
63 Partial-Quotients Division Algorithm cont.
Divide.
___
5. 3 87 6. 1,081 ÷ 7
Answer: Answer:
Try This
7. A factory has 372 boxes of shirts to 8. There are players in the league.
distribute evenly among 12 stores. Each box (Write a number greater than 100.)
holds 15 shirts. How many shirts will each
store receive? There are players on each team.
(Write a number between 3 and 9.)
Number model(s) with unknown:
How many teams can be made?
Answer: shirts
Answer: teams
How may shirts are left over? shirts
How many players are left over? players
Summary number model(s):
Summary number model:
145
LESSON
63 Place Value in Decimals 30 31
largest
3. Write the smallest number you can make 4. What is the value of the digit 4 in the
with the following digits: numerals below?
3 6 4 7 2 a. 37.48
b. 49.08
c. 0.942
d. 1.664
5. Write each number using digits. 6. I am a four-digit number less than 10.
a. four and seventy-two hundredths The digit in the tenths place is the result
of dividing 36 by 4.
What number am I?
.
146
LESSON
63 Math Boxes
a.
P S
About cm mm
b.
A B
About cm mm 128
a. million. = 58 ∗ 52
b. ten thousand.
c. thousand.
d. hundred.
182 183 18 19
4. Complete. 5. Circle _
1
2 of the squares.
a. 104 =
b. 10 = 10 ∗ 10 ∗ 10 ∗ 10 ∗ 10
c. 100 = 10
5 44
147
LESSON
64 Interpreting Remainders
For each number story:
179
Draw a picture.
Write a number model with a letter for the unknown.
Use a division algorithm to solve the problem.
Decide what to do about the remainder.
Record the answer and write a summary number model.
1. Jackson is buying balloons for a party. 2. Rosa is buying boxes to hold all 128 of her
Balloons cost $6 per bunch. How many CDs. Each box holds 5 CDs. How many
bunches can he buy with $75? boxes are needed to store all of her CDs?
Picture: Picture:
What did you do about the remainder? What did you do about the remainder?
Circle the answer. Circle the answer.
A. Ignored it A. Ignored it
Why? Why?
148
LESSON
64
Interpreting Remainders continued
88 R3
____
5. 10 883
15 R12
____
6. 16 252
7. 39 ÷ 2 = 19 R1
9. 2,067 ÷ 5 = 413 R2
Answer: candy bars
A. Ignored it
Why?
149
LESSON
64 Math Boxes
1. Joe ordered 72 plants for his patio garden. 2. Solve each open sentence.
Each pot holds 4 plants. How many pots
a. (6 + 9) + (3 ∗ A) = 30 A =
are needed to hold all of the plants?
b. 24 ÷ 8 = 21 ÷ B B=
plants per total
pots pot plants c. 72 = (2 ∗ C) ∗ 9 C=
d. 6.2 + 0.79 = D D=
e. 8.91 - E = 2.72 E=
Number model with unknown:
Answer:
178A 35–37
178B 148
34–37
129 51
150
LESSON
65 Math Boxes
1. Insert parentheses to make each number 2. Draw a line segment that is 2 inches
sentence true. long. Mark and label the following inch
measurements on the line segment:
a. 15 + 5 ∗ 6 = 120
_
1 _ 3 _1
2 , 4 , 1, 1 2 , and 2
b. 7 + 9 ∗ 2 = 25
c. 77 = 1 + 6 ∗ 6 + 5 150 128
3. The Sports Boosters raised $908 at their 4. Multiply with a paper-and-pencil algorithm.
annual chili supper. Four athletic teams
will share the money equally. 66 ∗ 62 =
Answer:
22 23 18 19
5. Complete. 6. a. Shade _1
2 of
the square.
a. 9m= cm
b. 1,500 cm = m
350 cm = m
Shade _
c. 2
b. 3 of
the square.
d. 458 cm = m cm
e. 3.2 m = cm
129 44
151
LESSON
65 Making a Full-Circle Protractor
There are 360 marks around the circle. They divide the edge of the circle into
360 small spaces. Twelve of the marks are longer than the rest. They are in the same 92
positions as the 12 numbers around a clock face. Your teacher will tell you how to label
the 12 large marks on the circle.
11 12 1
10 2
9 3
8 4
7 5
6
152
LESSON
65
Clock Angles
Use the clock below and the full-circle protractor on journal page 152 to help you
answer the questions. 92 141
1. How many minutes and how many degrees does the minute hand move
°
a. from 3:00 to 4:00? minutes
°
b. from 7:00 to 7:45? minutes
12
° 11 1
c. from 8:15 to 8:45? minutes
10 2
°
d. from 6:30 to 6:50? minutes
9 3
°
e. from 5:15 to 5:30? minutes
8 4
°
from 1:00 to 1:10? minutes 7 5
f.
6
°
g. from 12:00 to 12:05? minutes
°
h. from 5:00 to 5:01? minutes
Try This
153
LESSON
65 Population Bar Graph
The table below shows the percent of Percent of Population
Country
the population (number of people out Ages 0–14 76 301
1. Make a bar graph to display the information given in the table above.
25
20
15
10
0
n
s
ce
d
d
e
m
ay
ly
y
ai
nd
an
an
ec
ar
Ita
do
an
Sp
g
rla
re
l
el
or
Po
ng
un
Fr
Ic
G
he
Ki
H
et
d
N
te
ni
U
154
LESSON
65
Elapsed Time
Record the times on each pair of clocks. Then record the elapsed time.
12 12 12 12
11 1 11 1 11 1 11 1
10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2
9 3 9 3 9 3 9 3
8 4 8 4 8 4 8 4
7 5 7 5 7 5 7 5
6 6 6 6
12 12 12 12
11 1 11 1 11 1 11 1
10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2
9 3 9 3 9 3 9 3
8 4 8 4 8 4 8 4
7 5 7 5 7 5 7 5
6 6 6 6
Record how much time has passed between the start time and the end time.
154A
LESSON
65
Elapsed Time continued
8. 9. 10.
12 12 12
11 1 11 1 11 1
10 2 10 2 10 2
9 3 9 3 9 3
8 4 8 4 8 4
7 5 7 5 7 5
6 6 6
For each time, record what time it will be in 1 hour and 20 minutes.
Read the time on each clock. What time was it 30 minutes ago?
For each time, record what time it was 2 hours and 15 minutes ago.
154B
Date Time
LESSON
66 Measuring Angles
Use your full-circle protractor to measure each angle.
92
° °
1. ∠C measures . 2. ∠D measures .
Try This
° °
3. ∠F measures . 4. ∠E measures .
5. Without using your full-circle protractor, give the measure of the reflex angle in Problem 3 (the
part not marked by the blue arrow). Explain your answer.
155
LESSON
66 Math Boxes
1. Ms. Kawasaki’s fourth grade class made a circle graph to show students’ favorite
days of the week.
a. Which day of the week is the least favorite in Favorite Day of the Week
Ms. Kawasaki’s classroom?
Monday
Sunday
y
sda Wednesday
T ue
b. About what fraction of the students Saturday Thursday
prefer Saturday?
Friday
Answer: minutes
4. Write <, >, or = to make each number 5. For this spinner, what color would you be
sentence true. most likely to land on?
5 6 80 84
156
LESSON
67 Drawing and Measuring Angles
Math Message 92 93
141
∠A: any angle that ∠B: any angle that measures ∠C: any angle that
measures less more than 90° and less measures more
than 90° than 180° than 180°
T V
S E C
O
R
D
157
LESSON
67 Drawing Angles
1. Draw a 35° angle, using
line segment GH as one 143
of its sides.
G H
D C
F E
Try This
I J
158
LESSON
67 Math Boxes
1. Insert parentheses to make each number 2. Draw a line segment that is 2 inches
sentence true. long. Mark and label the following inch
measurements on the line segment:
a. 12 = 15 - 2 + 1 _
1 _ 3 _1 _1
4 , 4 , 1, 1 4 and 1 2
b. 66 - 16 ∗ 4 = 200
c. 49 = 4 + 3 ∗ 42 6
150 128
Answer: newspapers
22 23 18 19
5. How many centimeters are in 9.7 meters? 6. Circle the square that has _
1
3 shaded.
Circle the best answer.
A. B.
A. 907
B. 900.7
C. 970
D. 9,700
129 315 44
159
LESSON
68 Math Boxes
1. Name the ordered number pair for each 2. Complete the “What’s My Rule?” table
point plotted on the coordinate grid. and state the rule.
in out
A( , ) 5
A
Rule
4
B 3.6 2.1
B( , ) C
3 10 8.5
D
C( , ) 2
7.2
E
1
D( , ) 0
4.9
0 1 2 3 4 5
E( , )
144 162–166
32
E 81 - 49
9∗4
(5 ∗ 6) + 2
D
F 98 ÷ 3
° 10 + 15 + 7
Measure of ∠EDF = . 93
149
142 143
b. 37,609,034
0 1
c. 78,291,554
d. 290,696,332
160
LESSON
68 A Map of the Island of Ireland
Bantry B-1 Dublin F-4 Lahinch B-4 Omagh E-7
Belfast F-7 Dundalk F-6 Larne F-7 Tralee B-2
Carlow E-3 Galway C-4 Limerick C-3 Tuam C-5
Castlebar B-6 Gort C-4 Mullingar E-5 Westport B-5
Derry E-8 Kilkee B-3 Navan E-5 Wicklow F-4
A B C D E F G
Donegal Bangor
Killybegs
7 Omagh Dungannon
Belfast
7
Bundoran
Portadown
Downpatrick
Armagh
Belmullet Sligo
Monaghan Newcastle
Ballina Newry
6 6
Castlebar
Cavan Dundalk
Boyle
Westport Longford
Drogheda
Navan
5 Clifden Tuam
Mullingar
5
Galway Ballinasloe
Athlone Dublin
A B C D E F G
161
LESSON
68 A Campground Map
SCALE N
144 145
S
12
County Road
11
Camping Area
10
Parking Lot
Fishing Dock
5
La
ke
Tra
il
4
3
Grave
l Roa
d Canoe
2
Rental
1
Ranger Station
and House
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
162
LESSON
68
Finding Distances on a Map
Use the campground map on journal page 162 to complete the following:
144 145
5. Use the ordered number pairs to locate each item on the map. Mark a dot
at the location. Next to the dot, write the letter given for the feature.
163
LESSON
68
Dartboard Angles
A regulation dartboard is made up of 20 equal sectors. The measure of each sector’s
angle is 18 degrees.
5 20 1
12 18
9 4
14 13
11 6 18°
8 10
16 15
7 2
19 3 17
Solve Problems 1–3 without using your protractor. After you have solved each
problem, write a number model with a letter for the unknown to show how you found
your answer.
1. Draw ∠ABC around sectors 14, 9, 12, 5, 20, and 1. What is the measure of ∠ABC ?
5 20 1
12 18
9 4
14 13
11 6
8 10
16 15
7 2
19 3 17
°
Measure of ∠ABC =
163A
LESSON
68
Dartboard Angles continued
2. The measure of angle DFE = 54° and the measure of angle DFG = 252°. What is the
measure of reflex angle EFG?
G
5 20 1
12 18
9 4
14 13
11 F 6
8 10
16 15
D
7 2
19 3 17
E
°
Measure of reflex angle EFG =
3. Angle RST is a right angle. Use your straightedge to draw ray SM so that the measure of
∠MST = 54° and ∠RSM is an acute angle. Then find the measure of ∠RSM.
R
5 20 1
12 18
9 4
T
14 13
11 6
S
8 10
16 15
7 2
19 3 17
°
Measure of ∠RSM =
163B
LESSON
69 Locating Places on Regional Maps
Use the maps on pages 282–293 in the Student Reference Book to answer Problems 1–3.
272 273
2. Find the approximate latitude and longitude of each city. Record the degrees
and circle the correct direction.
3. Each degree of latitude that you travel north or south from the equator is equal
to about 70 miles. About how many miles from the equator is each city?
164
LESSON
69 Math Boxes
1. Cindy received $40 from her aunt and uncle. She drew a circle graph to show how she will
use the money.
Movies
c. On movies?
2. Mrs. Moy’s students are folding paper 3. Divide with a paper-and-pencil algorithm.
cranes for an art project. Each of her 27 Write the remainder as a fraction.
students is assigned to make at least 15
paper cranes. What is the least number of 598 3 =
cranes the class will have for the project?
4. Which number sentence is true? 5. For this spinner, which color would you be
Circle the best answer. least likely to land on?
165
LESSON
6 10
Partial-Quotients Division 22 23
Answer: cupcakes
How many cupcakes will be left over?
cupcakes
Answer: boxes
videotapes
Summary number model:
166
LESSON
6 10
Partial-Quotients Division continued
note cards
Summary number model:
_____
4. 18 864 Answer:
5. 509 ÷ 37 =
Try This
6. 4,872 24 =
7. 3,315 ÷ 36 =
Answer: markers
167
LESSON
6 10
Math Boxes
1. Name the ordered number pair for each 2. Complete the “What’s My Rule?” table
point plotted on the coordinate grid. and state the rule.
in out
A( , ) 5
A Rule
4 3.66 7.04
B
B( , ) 3
C D
0.42 3.80
2
C( , ) E 8.73
1
D( , ) 0
12.66
0 1 2 3 4 5
E( , )
144 162–166
3. ∠NMO is (acute or obtuse). 4. Cross out the names that do not belong
in the name-collection box below.
48
N
(2 ∗ 3) ∗ 8
100 - 62
18 + 13 + 17
M O 12 ∗ 4
° 93 142
184 ÷ 4
149
Measure of ∠NMO = 143
5. Round 451,062 to the nearest thousand. 6. Fill in the missing fractions on the
Circle the best answer. number line.
A. 500,000
0 2
B. 451,000
C. 451,100
D. 452,000
168
LESSON
6 11 Math Boxes
a.
2 2
15 25
b.
1
22 5
5 1
2. Draw 12 balloons. Circle __
12 of the balloons. 3. Write five names for __
4.
1
__
Mark X on 4 of the balloons.
_
1
4
44 149
4. a. Shade _5
6 of 5. Design a spinner such that it is more likely
the hexagon. that you will land on red than on green.
b. Shade _2
3 of
the hexagon.
44 84
169