Mwala Esp Market 28mar2025 Blank Boq Final
Mwala Esp Market 28mar2025 Blank Boq Final
BILL OF QUANTITIES
FOR:
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BILL NO. 1: PREAMBLES
Nature of Excavation
A The Contractor must ascertain for himself the nature of the materials to be excavated and price the
work accordingly as no allowance will be made beyond the Contract Sum for any alleged ignorance in
this respect.
Site Clearance
B. The Contractor shall clear the construction areas within the site of all bushes, roots, brush, boulders,
natural obstructions, rubbish and any other natural or artificial obstructions which would interfere
with construction of buildings, roads, paths and drains.
C. Clear away all anti/termite hills and nests over the area of the site, excavate for, locate and destroy
queens.
D. Treat the cavity formed by the removal of the nest as described hereinafter under "Soil Sterilization"
and backfill with approved material well rammed and consolidated in layers not exceeding 300 mm
thick.
E. All areas of the site must be thoroughly proofed against rodents and special care must be taken to
ensure that no unconsolidated areas are left near banks and ditches.
Commencing Levels
F. Unless specifically stated otherwise the commencing levels for excavation shall be deemed to be
existing ground level or underside of reduced level excavation.
G. All measurements are based upon reduced level excavation being executed first and no adjustment
will be made should a differing sequence of operations be adopted, unless specifically ordered by the
Architect in writing.
Excavations
H. Excavations shall be to the widths and depths indicated the drawings or to such lesser or greater
depths as the Architect may deem necessary and so instruct the Contractor in order to obtain
satisfactory foundations.
J. Any difference in the quantity of works actually executed under such instructions and that provided
in the Bills of Quantities shall be measured and valued by the Quantity Surveyor as a variation under
the relevant Conditions of Contract.
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A. If, however, the Contractor excavates to any greater depth or widths than are shown on the drawings
or directed by the Architect, then the Contractor shall at his own expense fill in such extra depths
and widths with concrete similar to that described for foundations to the satisfaction of the Architect.
Bottoms to Excavation
B. The Contractor shall report to the Architect as and when a secure bottom to the excavations has
been obtained and the same is ready to receive concrete. Any excess depth unnecessarily
excavated below the formation level shall be backfilled with and compacted as directed by the
Architect and no payment shall be made for excess excavation or for the fillings & compaction
C. Any concrete or other work put in before excavations have been inspected and approved shall, if so
directed, be removed and new work substituted after excavations have been approved all at the
Contractor's expense.
D. If so directed, the Contractor shall water and well ram the bottoms of excavations to the satisfaction
of the architect.
E. Excavation work is measured net as before digging and the Contractor must allow for increase in
bulk after digging.
Trenches for pipes, cables kerbs, etc., other than drain pipes
F. Prices for excavation of trenches for pipes, cables, kerbs, etc., shall include for grading and ramming
bottoms to the levels required, all necessary planking and strutting, carefully returning, filling and
ramming selected excavated materials and for carting away any surplus materials.
Rock
G. Any rock or other hard materials encountered in excavating to the required depth which, in the
opinion of the Architect, can only be removed by wedges or compressor plant shall be paid for as an
extra and the price shall include for trimming and levelling. No blasting will be allowed. Hard
compacted murram which can be removed by pick will not be classed as rock notwithstanding that
the Contractor may decide to remove it by wedges or compressor plant.
H. The Contractor must give notification to the Architect or his representative when such material is
encountered and its extent must be agreed with Architect or Quantity Surveyor or their authorised
representative before the work is carried out. No allowance will be made for rock excavation unless
the foregoing procedure has been followed.
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A. Excavations for plain concrete foundations have been measured to the net sizes required by
concrete dimensions.
B. An allowance for working space and formwork has been measured to reinforced concrete foundation,
but if the Architect's approval is given to pouring concrete against the face of the excavations these
items will be measured and adjusted in the Final Account.
C. The rates for excavation must include for such excavating in all types of ground encountered
including sand, murram, hard murram, tree roots and loose boulders.
Levelling
D. No item is measured for levelling and consolidating ground and rates for excavations must include
for levelling and preparing the ground for concrete or other works including ramming or rolling.
Disposal of Water
E The Contractor shall keep the excavations free from standing water and silt (or excavated materials
softened by water) and he shall include for the cost of pumping, construction of temporary drains,
soakaway pits, etc., as deemed necessary to achieve this. An item has been included for this in the
Bills of Quantities in each relevant section. The cost of pumping to dispose of any spring or running
water has been covered by Provisional Sum. If spring or running water is encountered, the cost of
any pumping ordered by the Architect will be paid for in accordance with the Dayworks Schedule.
F. Sides of all excavations must be supported in order to prevent falls from or collapse of the earth face.
The term "planking and strutting" is deemed to include any method or methods which the
Contractor elects to adopt, uphold, protect and maintain the sides of excavations. The Contractor will
be responsible for any consequences of his failure in this respect including clearing away fallen
materials and any extra concrete or other works including formwork ordered by the Architect due to
such failure. An item has been included in these Bills of Quantities in each relevant section.
J. No excavations or foundation work shall be filled in or covered up until all measurements necessary
for the adjustment of variations have been made. Walling shall not be built upon the foundations
until four days after deposition of concrete.
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Cart Away
A. All surplus excavated material, where so directed, and all rubbish is to be removed from the site and
the Contractor is to find his own dump and pay all charges.
B. No fill materials shall be placed before approval has been given by the Architect for filling to begin.
Earth Filling
D. Levels specified to be made up with surplus soil, etc., are to be filled in with selected soil free from
vegetable growth to the approval of the Architect and is to be laid in layers not exceeding 200 mm
thick, each layer to be levelled, well rammed and consolidated and watered if necessary.
Hardcore Filling
E. Hardcore shall consist of clean hard broken stone or rubble graded to pass in all directions a 100 mm
ring with sufficient sand added to fill the interstices. The hardcore shall be well packed, rammed and
where possible, rolled with a heavy roller. Where rolling is impossible compaction shall be by hand or
by mechanical tampers. Before any concrete is laid on hardcore, the hardcore shall be levelled and
blinded with sand, rolled and well watered through a sprinkler rose.
Borrow Pits
F. No borrow pits will be allowed to be opened on the site
Soil Sterilization
G. Anti-termite treatment is to be carried out using one of the chemicals below and the Contractor will
be required, upon completion of the soil sterilization, to furnish a written guarantee certifying the
following:-
(a) That the chemicals applied comply with the requirements specified herein for chemical concentration
and rates of application.
(b) That the treatment will remain effective against termite infestation for a period of five years.
(c) Application shall not be done whilst its raining or to surface of filling which are wet, and strictly in
accordance to manufacturer's instructions
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Soil Sterilization
B. Some of the chemicals listed above are toxic to animals and plant life and must, therefore, be applied
only with caution by an experienced person. Where individual water supply systems are proposed,
precautions must be taken to prevent infiltering and endangering the water supply. Treatment shall
not be made when soils or fill is excessively wet or immediately after heavy rains.
C. Precautions must also be taken to prevent disturbance of the treatment by animals or human contact
with the treated soil. The treated areas are to be covered as quickly as possible after treatment.
D. The rate of applications is to be 7 litres per square meter and the areas measured include those
under floor and around wall and column foundations.
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CONCRETE WORK
A. All workmanship, materials and tests in connection with reinforced concrete work are to be
conformity with B.S. Code of Practice B S 8110 : 1985 - The Structural Use of Concrete.
Generally
B. A competent person shall be employed whose first duty it will be to supervise all stages in the
preparation and placing of concrete. All cubes shall be made and site tests carried out under his
direct supervision.
C. All materials which have been damaged, contaminated or have deteriorated. or which do not comply
in any way with the requirements of the specification, shall be rejected and shall be immediately
removed from the site.
D. No materials shall be stored or stacked on suspended floors without the Engineer's prior approval.
Samples
E. Samples of all materials are to be submitted for approval of the Engineer at least one week before it
is desired to commence deliveries. All condemned materials are to be removed from the site within
24 hours.
Cement
F. Cement used shall be ordinary Portland cement and shall be obtained only from manufacturers
approved by the Engineer, and shall comply in every respect with B.S. 197-1. The Contractor at his
own expense may use rapid hardening Portland Cement (to B.S. 197-1) in order to speed up progress
of the Works. If rapid hardening Portland Cement is used, the prior approval of the Engineer shall be
obtained in writing.
G. Each consignment of cement shall be accompanied by the manufacturer's certificate showing that a
representative sample of the consignment has been tested and complies with the appropriate
specification. From time to time as requested by the Engineer, copies of the cement manufacturer's
test certificates shall be delivered to the Engineer or his representative on thesite promptly, but such
documents shall not preclude the Engineer from rejecting any cement which does not in every way
comply with the specification.
Cement Storage
H. The cement must be delivered in the manufacturer's sealed and branded bags and stored separately
in dry, water-tight stores with their floors raised above ground level and shall be at all times carefully
protected from moisture.
I The cement shall be stored in such a way that each consignment may be identified and used in the
order of its delivery. Cement may be delivered in bulk containers provided additional suitable
arrangements are made for bulk storage on site to the approval of the Engineer.
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Inferior Cement
A. Any cement which has failed to pass the tests or has been damaged by water or contaminated in any
way on site shall immediately be put into bags and removed from the site.
Aggregate
B. Aggregates shall be granite or other equal and approved obtained from an approved source and shall
comply with B.S. 1260. They must be chemically inert, strong, hard, durable, free from adhering
coating, salts, organic or other impurities and shall be washed or screened as directed.
C. Fine aggregate and sand shall be clean, sharp, coarse, hard siliceous materials and equal at all times
to the samples which shall be deposited with and approved by the Architect or Engineer. It shall
comply with the requirements of B.S. 1260, Table 2, Zones 1,2 or 3. The caustic soda tests for
organic impurities shall show a colour not deeper than that of the standard solution. The settling test
for natural sand shall be made and after being allowed to settle for three hours the layer of silt
deposit on the coarse materials shall not exceed 10% for crushed stone and 3% for natural sand or
crushed gravel.
D. The Contractor shall supply all necessary equipment for testing of fine aggregate and sand for use of
the Clerk of Works.
Coarse Aggregates
E. Coarse aggregates shall be granite from approved quarries, clean, free from earth and extraneous
matter, and shall conform to B.S. 1260. The amount of fine particles occurring in a free state or as
loose adherent shall not exceed 1% when determined by the laboratory sedimentation test.
F. After twenty-four hours in water, a previously dried sample shall not gain more than 1`0% in weight
for crushed stone or 3% for natural sand or crushed gravel
G. The four nominal aggregate sizes shall be 40 mm (1.5"): 20 mm (.75"): 10 mm (3/8"): 6 mm (1/4") :
and the grading when analyzed as described in B.S. 812 shall be within the limits given in B.S. 1260.
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Aggregate Storage
A. Each grade of aggregate shall be stored in the works in separate heaps so that there shall be no
possibility of any inter-mixing. Any materials which have become inter-mixed shall be removed from
the site forthwith by the Contractor.
B. The materials shall be stored on a timber or concrete floor and the piles shall be as large as possible,
flat topped and drained.
Water
C. All water used on the Works shall be clean, free from earthy vegetable and organic matter and from
acidic and alkaline substances in suspension or solution. It shall preferably be obtained from the
water mains of the Ministry of Water and Energy Department or Water Authority and shall be stored
in proper water storage tanks to the approval of the Architect or Engineer. Any approved water shall
be tested in accordance with B.S. EN 1008.
Admixtures
D. Admixtures of any kind for accelerating the setting of cement, plasticiser, hardeners, water proof
etc., shall be used only if approved or specified by the Architect or Engineer.
F. Throughout the carrying out of the Contract "Work Tests" are to be made from concrete drawn from
newly laid concrete or concrete about to be placed in position, such cubes being made when directed
by the Clerk of Works and in his presence. Such cubes shall be made in 150 mm or six inch cube
steel or cast from mould and shall be marked and cured strictly in accordance with Appendices of the
Code of Practice, and shall be forwarded carriage paid in time for testing at the required age to a
testing laboratory to be nominated by the Architect or Engineer.
G. Six cubes shall be made on each occasion, and cured in compliance with B.S. 1881 Part 3, 1983
concrete for each cube being from a difference batch. Three cubes shall be forwarded in time for
testing at the age of seven days from casting and three cubes in time to testing in twenty-eight days.
Each cube shall be marked with the date of casting and a distinctive reference number in
accordance with a system agreed by the Engineer. A record shall be kept of the position from which
the concrete for each set of cube was drawn, or to which it was about to be placed.
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A. At least three sets of six cubes shall be cast during each week concrete is being cast including sets of
cubes for each quality of concrete used during the period.
B. Concrete is required to have the properties and give the strength in Newtons per square millimetre
as set out in the table below which is to be considered as the minimum standard that will be
accepted in the finished Works.
C. The workability of the fresh concrete should be such that concrete is suitable for handling, placing
and compaction so that it surrounds the reinforcement, tendons and ducts and completely fills the
formwork.
D. If the strengths required in the table are not attained and maintained throughout the carrying out of
the Contract, the Contractor will be required to increase the proportion of cement or substitute better
aggregate at his own cost so as to give concrete which does comply with the requirements of this
Clause. The Contractor may be required to remove and replace at his own cost any concrete which
fails to attain the required strength as ascertained by the Works Cube Tests.
E. Should in the opinion of the Engineer any of the results of the specified tests of concrete or materials
be unsatisfactory, the Engineer may order the work to be stopped pending his further instructions.
Executed work for which test cubes are unsatisfactory shall be liable to rejection and, if so directed
by the Engineer, the work represented by the tests shall be cut out and re-executed at the
Contractor's expense.
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A. In the case of seven day Works Cube Tests proving unsatisfactory, the work may be stopped, but
shall not be liable to rejection until the result of the twenty-eight day test is known.
B. In the event of the results of the twenty-eight day Works Cube Tests proving unsatisfactory, the work
represented shall be immediately liable to rejection. The Contractor may, however, be given the
option of cutting three specimens from the completed work subject to the direction of the Engineer,
and preparing therefrom test cubes or cores Tests in accordance with the requirements of Part 4 of
B.S. 1881 Part 3, 1983.which shall be sent to the Testing Laboratory for testing as for Works Cube
C. Should the average strength of these specimens attain the specified minimum twenty-eight day
strength, the work will, subject to the Engineer's discretion be accepted. Alternatively, the Engineer
may instruct the Contractor to make a loading test as described hereinafter. The cost of all cutting,
preparation of specimens, testing and making good the portions of the structure affected, shall be
borne by the Contractor. The cost of all delays on site due to concrete not attaining the desired
strength, or caused by investigation of defects, cutting away and making good, shall be entirely the
Contractor's responsibility.
Structural Test
D. If, in the Engineer's opinion, there is a doubt as to the strength of a structure, solely or in part, for the
reason that the site-made concrete cubes fail to attain the specified fail, the Contractor shall be
reimbursed for the cost of the test. If the result of the test is not satisfactory, the Contractor shall
bear the cost of the test and the cost of correcting any defects in accordance with the instructions of
the Engineer.strength, or because of one or more circumstances attributable to alleged negligence
on the part of the Contractor to make a loading test on the Works or any part thereof. The nature of
the test and the loading shall be in accordance with Clause 605 of C.P. 114. If the result of the test
is satisfactory, except where the test has been made because test cubes
Formwork
E. The formwork shall be so constructed as to remain sufficiently rigid during the placing compaction of
the concrete and shall be sufficiently tight to prevent loss of liquid from the concrete. Vertical
strutting shall be carried down to such construction as is sufficiently strong to afford the required
support without injury. All rubbish, chippings, shavings and sawdust shall be removed from the
interior of the forms before the concrete is placed, and suitable washout holes shall be provided to
facilitate this, and the formwork in contact with the concrete shall be clean and thoroughly wetted
and treated with the approved mould oil. Care shall be taken that such oil is kept out of contact with
the reinforcement and shall be used a sparingly as possible. In no circumstances shall forms be
struck until the concrete reaches a cube strength of at least twice the stress to which the concrete
may be subjected at the time of striking, and in any case the minimum permissible times shall be as
follows:-
Soffits of beams and lintels ( Subject to retention of props until 21 days) 14 days
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A. No formwork is to be removed if, in the opinion of the Engineer, the concrete has not hardened
sufficiently. Approval of the Engineer shall not relieve the Contactor of his liability to make good any
concrete which may be damaged by premature removal or collapse of forms. Notwithstanding any
other clauses in this specification the responsibility for the safe removal of the formwork rests with
the Contactor.
B. All formwork shall be removed without such shock or vibration as would damage the reinforced
concrete.
C. Forms shall be true to lines and levels and braced and strutted to prevent deformation.
D. Before placing of the concrete, bolts and fixings shall be in position and cores and other devices used
for forming openings, holes pockets, recesses, ducts or other cavities shall be fixed to the shuttering.
E. Concrete shall not be poured in horizontal layers to a depth exceeding 1500 mm in formwork, except
where prior approval of the Engineer has been obtained.
F. Formwork is measured to the actual net surface of the concrete to be supported and the Contractor
shall allow in his prices for any waste, fixing at the various levels, straight cuttings, splayed edges,
notchings, fillets to form chamfered arises, extra materials, joints, overleaves for angles, extra labour
for narrow widths and small quantities, props, stays, struts, hangers, brackets, edges, wiring, bolts,
and everything necessary to keep all quite firm and rigid, and any other labour and materials
necessary to fix, ease, adjust and remove the formwork as described.
G. After removal of shuttering, unless instructed to the contrary, the face of exposed concrete is to be
rubbed down immediately to remove fins or other irregularities. In the event of parts of the concrete
being honeycombed, such portions are to be cut to a depth and shape required by the Engineer and
made up with fine concrete of equal quality in such a manner as shall be directed. The face of
concrete for which shuttering is not provided, other than slab, is to be smoothed with a wooden float
to give a finish equal to that of the rubbed-down surface where shuttering is provided. The top face
of a slab which is to not intended to cover with other materials is to be levelled and floated before
setting to a smooth finish at the level or falls shown on the drawings or elsewhere. The floating must
be carried out in such a way as will prevent an excess or mortar being brought to the surface of the
concrete. The top face of a slab intended to be surfaced with mortar, granolithic, or similar materials
is to be brushed with a stiff broom while still green to remove any laitence © and to provide a
roughened surface.
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Fairfaced Concrete
A. Where so described or measured, faced of concrete shall be finished fair by means of formwork lined
with approved waterproof plywood so as to produce a perfectly true surface and shall have all
imperfections in the concrete face cut out, made good in cement mortar and rubbed down with
carborundum stone and finally bag rubbed with cement slurry to finish to a high standard without
trace of shuttering marks, joints or other disfigurements.
B. Where so described or measured, faces of concrete shall be finished fair by means of 100 mm or 150
mm (nominal) width tongued and grooved boarding of 25 mm (minimum) thickness.The edges of all
boards shall be nominal 2 mm chamfer to form controlled fins.
C. Such formwork to column faces shall be of continuous length boards between construction joints.
D. End joints will be permitted to beams faces, etc., and shall be tongued, staggered and well
distributed.
E. All imperfections shall be cut out and made good in concrete of equal quality.
F. The resulting concrete shall show grain and individual board marks, be free from honeycombing and
excessive air holes, of uniform colour and to the entire satisfaction of the Engineer.
Wall Ties
G. Where blockwalls abut columns or solid concrete walls two 6 mm diameter steel reinforcing bar ties
are to be cast into the concrete at vertical intervals of 400 mm. Ties to be 300 mm long and project
150 mm into blockwork.
H. The Contractor shall be responsible for the co-ordination with sub-contactors for incorporating any
electrical conduits pipes, fixing blocks, chases, holes, etc., in the concrete members as required. The
Contractor shall submit full details of these items to the Engineer for approval before the work is put
in hand. Concrete fixing blocks may be embedded in the concrete provided that the strength or
effective cover of any part of the structure is not adversely affected nor the finished work damaged
by any movement of the blocks. All fixing blocks, chases, holes etc.., to be left in concrete shall be
accurately set out and cast with the concrete. No openings, chases, holes or other voids shall be cut
or formed in concrete without the approval of the Engineer.
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Blinding Concrete
A. No casting of any concrete on the ground shall take place until the ground has been passed as
satisfactory by the Engineer. All ground to carry reinforced concrete shall be covered with a 50 mm
minimum blinding layer of concrete 1:4:8. The cover for concrete under reinforcement shall be
entirely above the blinding layer.
Mixing
B. Concrete is to be mixed in a batch mixer of approved type having a drum rotating about a horizontal
or inclined axis. The speed of the drum is to be not more than twenty and not less than fourteen
revolutions per minute. Each mixer is to be fitted with a water measuring device capable of accurate
measurement to one gallon for one cubic yard mixers and pro rate for smaller sizes and so arranged
that the accuracy is not affected by variations in the pressure of the water supply line.
C. The fine and coarse aggregate and the cement are to be mixed for at least four turns of the drum,
after which the required amount of water is to be added gradually while the drum is in motion and
the concrete then mixed for at least one and a half minutes and until a mix of uniform colour and
consistency is attained.
D. The volume of concrete mixed in any one batch is not to exceed the rated capacity of the mixer.
E. The whole of the mixed batch is to be removed before materials for a fresh batch enter the drum.
F. On cessation of work, including all stoppages exceeding twenty minutes, the mixers and all handling
plant are to be washed out with clean water.
G. Concrete mixed as above is not to be modified by the addition of water or otherwise in order to
facilitate handling, or for any other purpose.
H. At least one slump test shall be made each day concreting is in progress under the supervision of the
Clerk of Works. The slump shall not exceed 75 mm but at 25 mm slump may be allowed by the
Engineer in certain structural members.
Transporting
J. Concrete is to be handled from the place of mixing to the place of final deposit as rapidly as
practicable by the methods which will prevent segregation or loss of ingredients and maintain the
required workability. It should be deposited as nearly as practicable in its final position to avoid
rehandling.
K. Concrete shall be placed into the forms from as small a height as possible and shall in no case be
dropped from a height of more than 1500 mm except with the approval of the Engineer.
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A. When chuting is used, the inclination of the chute must be such as to allow the concrete to flow
without the use of excessive water and without segregation or loss of the ingredients. Details of any
proposed chuting plant must be approved by the Engineer before the plant is delivered to the site.
B. If the Contractor wishes to distribute concrete by means of pumps, full details of the system must be
made available to the Engineer for approval.
D. The use of mechanical vibration will not relive the Contractor of his responsibility for making good
work which may be damaged by excessive or ill-applied vibration.
E. All methods of placing and consolidation of the concrete are to be such as not to cause any
disturbance or movement to the formwork or reinforcement. After being placed in position, the
concrete is to be left absolutely undisturbed by any movements or thrusts while setting.
F. An accurate record is to be kept by the Contractor showing dates and times when various portions of
the work were concreted. The concreting foreman must not vary the approved mix or water content
without the permission of the representative of the Engineer. it may occasionally be found that in
constructed structural members or where the proportion of reinforcement to concrete is high, the
workability of the concrete must be increased locally in order to effect full compaction. Such
increase in workability shall be achieved by an increase in the cement content of not more than 10%
of the concrete by weight in any single batch and must be made only with the approval of the
representative of the Engineer.
G. The workability of the concrete must never be altered by the use of additional water or sand alone.
Construction Joint
H. The form and location of all construction joints shall be approved by the Engineer before
commencement of work.
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A The Centering to form the stop shall be fitted with splay fillets on the concrete face and will be firmly
fixed and scribed around the reinforcing steel. If any concrete shall flow past the stop, it shall be
hacked off as soon as the concrete has set. Before any new concrete is placed up against the
stopped face, the concrete previously placed shall be hacked and scoured with a wire brush to
remove the scum. The joint shall then be soaked with water and covered with a sand cement mortar
of proportions in the same ration in the concrete used. In all cases of application of mortar the
punning must be adequate to incorporate the mortar in the body of the concrete. In no
circumstances shall the concrete be allowed to finish at a break running down a rough slope. Such
cases, if found, will be treated as contrary to the specification and the Contractor will be required to
cut out the member and re-cast. In the case of horizontal joints, any excess water and laitence shall
be removed from the surface after the concrete is deposited and before it has set.
B Before casting slabs the haunchings or seatings for the slab shall be thoroughly hacked, scoured and
washed and covered with at least 5 mm of mortar immediately before the slab is cast.
C Slabs to be cast using alternate bay construction, maximum size of single panel 40 square meters.
Column Plinths
D Column kicker plinths 75 mm high not cast monolithically with the beam or slab will be allowed only
at the discretion of the Engineer and special precautions must be taken if permission is granted,
especially in regard to the quality of the mix used and the curing of concrete.
Curing
E The curing of the concrete must receive particularly careful attention. The concrete shall be covered
with a layer of a sacking, canvas, hessian or suitable absorbent materials, and concrete, formwork
and covering kept constantly wet for the first seven days after casting. Foundation concrete must be
protected from falling earth and kept free from deleterious substances.
(a) For sizes of beams or columns, slab or wall thicknesses, not less than specified, nor more than 5 mm
above. Dimensions between column faces not to have a greater tolerance than 10 mm.
(c) Levels of floor, ceilings, beams, lintels, etc., (top and bottom), 5 mm plus or minus and no surface
intended to be horizontal must slope more than 2 mm in 1 meter.
(d) Errors in plumbing 5 mm plus or minus, and no line or surface intended to be vertical must slope
more than 2 mm in 1 meter.
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B. High tensile steel rod reinforcement shall be hot rolled deformed steel complying with B.S. 4661
grade 460.
D. The steel shall be stored so that it is kept clean and reasonably free from rust.
E. All metal for reinforcement is to be free from loose mill scale, loose rust, oil and grease, or other
harmful matter immediately before placing of the concrete.
F. All reinforcement is to be placed and maintained in the positions shown on the drawings. Some
definite method of ensuring the amount of cover required by the designer must be agreed between
the Contractor and the Engineer.
G. Reinforcement must be bent or straightened in a manner that will not injure the materials, and in
accordance with B.S. 4466.
M. The prices of all rod reinforcement are to include for cutting to lengths and for all bending, hooked
ends, etc., and for placing in position with distance pieces where necessary to ensure the rigidity of
the bars and for tying together with approved wire in order to prevent displacement during
concreting.
N. The placing of all reinforcement shall be checked by the Engineer and in no circumstances is
concrete to be deposited around any steel that has not been passed. At least forty eight (48) hours
notice shall be given to the Engineer that reinforcement will be ready for inspection.
O. Where bending schedules are provided, the measured weight of reinforcement for purposes of
payment will be taken from the bending schedules and the Contractor must make due allowance in
his rates for rolling margins and all the foregoing items and labour including cutting to waste from
random lengths.
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Cover to Reinforcement
A. The thickness of the concrete cover to reinforcement shall conform in all respects to the B.S. Code of
Practice B. S. 8110 : 1995 unless specifically shown on the drawings. Some approved method of
ensuring the correct amount of cover shall be used.
B. Properly formed spacing blocks of concrete with wire ties or other approved means shall be securely
wired or attached to the reinforcing bars to ensure the maintenance of the proper cover of concrete.
C. These shall be dense concrete left with a wire brushed surface or dipped in grout before fixing.
These blocks are particularly important where the surface of the concrete is exposed to the weather
or dampness. The Contractor must ensure that the bars are securely fixed so as to maintain their
indicated positions during the progress or pouring, tamping or vibration of concrete. Four chairs per
drop are to be provided around columns to hold steel in positions and chairs are to be made up of 12
mm diameter mild steel bars. The cost of all such fixing steel must be allowed for the Contractor in
his rates for reinforcement generally.
Precast Concrete
D. Concrete shall all be cast in properly made strong mould to form shapes required. For work
described as "finished fair" the mould shall be lined with sheet iron or other approved material.
E. The coarse aggregate for precast concrete shall be 10 mm gauge where 1:1.5:3 mix concrete is
specified.
F. The concrete shall be of the mixes described and shall be thoroughly tamped in the mould and shall
not be removed from them until seven days after placing the concrete, but the sides may be
removed after three days providing the mould are such that the sides are easily removable without
damaging the concrete.
G. The precast work shall be cast under sheds and shall remain under same for seven days in the mould
and a further seven days after removal from the moulds. During the whole of this period the
concrete shall be shield by sacking or other approved materials and kept wet. It shall then be
removed from the sheds and stacked in the open for at least seven days to season.
H. All precast work shall be in lengths convenient for handling, unless otherwise described.
J. Prices for precast concrete shall include for all moulds, hoisting and fixing to the levels required,
bedding and pointing in cement mortar (1:3) and for finishing exposed faces fair and smooth where
so described.
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WALLING
A. The Contractor shall provide proper setting out rods and set out all work on same for courses,
openings, heights, etc., and shall build the walls and piers etc., to the widths, depths and heights
indicated on the drawings and as directed and approved by the Architect.
Cement
Fine Aggregate
C. Fine aggregate for concrete blocks shall be as described for fine aggregate in Concrete Work.
Coarse Aggregate
D. Coarse Aggregate for concrete blocks shall be good, hard, clean aggregates from approved quarries.
It shall be free from all decomposed materials and shall be graded up to 10 mm all as described for
coarse aggregate in Concrete Work.
Concrete Block
E. Concrete blocks for walling shall be provided by the Contractor complying with B.S. 2028 Type A, and
made in approved block making machines or a composition as follows:-
F. Blocks shall be solid or hollow two-hole type as specified and are to be made under sheds erected by
the Contractor to the directions and approval of the Architect. In hollow blocks of the volume of the
cavities shall be not less than 45% and not more than 50% of the gross
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A. The concrete is to be put into the machine's moulds in thin layers and all properly tamped therein.
On removal from the machines the blocks are to be carefully deposited on wet the whole time, after
which they shall be put out in the open on racks and protected with the approved matting, sacking or
straw and kept wet for a further five days, then kept in the same position and under the same mat
cover, but without wetting, for a further two days and then left in the open without matting or
wetting for a further seven wet the whole time, after which they shall be put out in the open on racks
and protected with the approved matting, sacking or straw and kept wet for a further five days, then
kept in the same position and under the same mat cover, but without wetting, for a further two days
and then left in the open without matting or wetting for a further seven days to season. All blocks
must be left with good sharp edges. The blocks for use in the Works shall be 190 mm high and may
vary in length from 300 mm to 400 mm and no variation above or below these lengths will be
allowed except where required to form proper bonding at corners, round openings, sills, lintels,
beams, etc., and the like positions and the Contractor must make or cut blocks to all the varying
sizes required for these purposes and include this in his price. days to season. All blocks must be left
with good sharp edges. The blocks for use in the Works shall be 190 mm high and may vary in
length from 300 mm to 400 mm and no variation above or below these lengths will be allowed except
where required to form proper bonding at corners, round openings, sills, lintels, beams, etc., and the
like positions and the Contractor must make or cut blocks to all the varying sizes required for these
purposes and include this in his price.racks under sheds erected by the Contractor to the direction
and approval of the Architect and there left for three days and kept thoroughly
Bonding Walling
B. The blocks shall be properly bonded together in such manner that no vertical joint in any one course
shall be within 100 mm of a similar joint in the courses immediately above or below. Sufficient
through bonders shall be provided as directed by the Architect. Alternate courses of walling at all
angles and intersections shall be carried through the full thickness of the adjoining walls. All walling
shall be built up entirely solid in blocks without void, allowance being made for joints 10 mm thick
only. All perpends, reveals and other angles of the walling shall be built strictly true and square
Wall Reinforcement
C. Where so specified hollow block walls shall be reinforced vertically with 10 mm diameter mild steel
bars built into the cavities of the blocks at 400 mm centres, unless otherwise specified, all bars in
walls to have a minimum lap of 350 mm.
D. Prices for walling described as reinforced must include for all extra costs involved in slotting blocks
over the vertical reinforcement.
E. All cavities where specified and shown above ground and all cavities below ground level shall be
filled in solid with concrete of the mix described and placed and consolidated in sections not
exceeding 1190 mm in height.
F. In reinforced walls the filling shall be carefully compacted around the reinforcement.
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Blocks to be Wetted
A All concrete blocks and stone walling shall be well wetted before being laid and the top of walling
where left off shall be wetted before re-commencing building. Walls to be kept wet three days after
building.
Mortar
B Mortar to be used for all walling work shall be composed of 1 part of Portland Cement to 1 part lime
to 6 parts of fine aggregate measured by volume in specially prepared dry on clean and watertight
mixing platforms, with water added afterwards from a can with a fine rose until all parts are
completely incorporated and brought to a proper consistency and then used within thirty minutes of
mixing.gauge boxes and thoroughly mixed
D Where walling is to be finished with a fair face, the concrete blocks are to be selected for freedom
from defects and the joints raked out as the Works proceed and flush pointed with a neat joint in
cement mortar.
E The blocks shall be bedded and jointed in cement mortar as described with beds and joints 10 mm
thick, full flushed up and grouted solid as the work proceeds. Joints shall be raked out where the
surfaces or walling are to be plastered.
F All walling shall be properly protected while mortar is setting as the Architect shall direct.
Building Walling
G All walls throughout the Works shall be carried up evenly in 12 mm course, no part being allowed to
be carried up more than 800 mm higher at one time than any other part and in such cases the
jointing shall
Putlog Holes
H Putlog holes shall be carefully, properly and completely filled up on completion of walling work.
H. The Contractor shall allow in his prices for the walling which is measured net herein, for all ordinary
rough cutting, bonding, plumbing angles, forming reveals and fitting up to under side of concrete
beams, slabs and lintels etc.
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Stone Pitching
A The ground to receive pitching shall be well compacted and the stones, which shall be flat bedded
and not less than 230 mm either way along the bearing surface, shall be punned to the required falls
and inclinations so that neither wedges nor spalls are required to keep the pitching rigidly in place.
The joints shall be no more than 13 mm thick and shall be solidly filled with 1:3 cement mortar.
B Stone for pitching shall be coral obtained from approved quarries. It shall be hard, sound, durable
and clean.
C Stone for walling shall be from an approved quarry, roughly square and built random and uncoursed
in mortar as described. The stone shall be well bonded with a minimum of one good bond or through
stone evenly spaced to each square meter. All cavities and joints in stonework are to be filled in and
flushed up solid with mortar.
E Precast concrete screen blocks shall be manufactured in concrete of 30.0 N/mm2 strength using 10
mm aggregate, the blocks shall be 390 mm and 190 mm long x 190 mm high and 150 mm on bed in
accordance with detailed drawings and finished fair on all surfaces and bedded, jointed and pointed
in cement mortar with a neat flush joint.
F Precast concrete louvre blocks shall be of similar concrete, similarly jointed and pointed and
constructed to detail drawing.
G Damp proof courses shall be hessian based bituminous felt to B.S. 743 Type 5A laid on and including
a levelling screed of cement and sand and lapped 230 mm at joints.
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APPROVED SUPPLIER
A. All materials shall be supplied by a firm approved in writing by the Architect and the works executed
by workmen approved by the supplier.
Guarantee
B. The Contractor shall deposit with the Architect, a written guarantee and undertaking to the effect
that during a period of not less than twelve calendar months from and after the certified date of
completion of the whole of the works the contractor shall at his own expense make good to the
satisfaction of the Architect all and any defects in the asphalt work which shall be attributed to
improper materials or faulty workmanship and shall bear the cost of any consequential damage as
shall be provided for in such guarantee.
Samples
C. The Contractor shall when required by the Architect submit samples of any material for testing.
MATERIALS
D. Asphalt for roofing shall comply with B.S. 1162 tropicalised mastic asphalt for roofing purposes.
Felt underlay
E. The underlay shall be saturated "Cabro" sheathing felt complying with B.S. 1162 (or equivalent).
Insulating screeds
F. Insulating screeds shall consist of lightweight concrete composed of one part Portland Cement and
eight parts vermiculite aggregate and shall be covered with 10 mm cement and sand (1:4) screed
wood floated to receive asphalt coverings.
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WORKMANSHIP
Preparation of surfaces
A. All surfaces to receive asphalt and other roof coverings are to be dry, wood floated and finished to
suppliers specifications.
Laying
B. Asphalt and other roof coverings shall be laid in bays generally not exceeding 2 m wide and
succeeding coats shall be laid at breaking joint. Junctions between bays and fillets shall be properly
married the whole being worked so that the joints are neatly made.
C. Horizontal asphalt for roof coverings shall be 20 mm thick built up into two layers each 10 mm thick.
The first layer shall be applied to sheathing felt and the final coat shall be left ready to receive
roofing tiles.
D. Air pockets and stains on the asphalt and other roof coverings will not be permitted and the finished
work shall not ring hollow over any parts of its surface.
E. Joints in all asphalt work and other roof coverings shall be carefully made and complete fusion
obtained to make them watertight. Fillets shall be run at all internal angles and in at least two
operations. Perfectly watertight joints shall be made around pipes passing through walls and floors
etc.
Felt underlay
F. The felt underlay shall be fixed and laid loose or partially bonded in hot bitumen with but joints.
G. To ensure that asphalt and other roof coverings have been truly laid to falls, the contractor is to
arrange for the roof areas and gutters to be flushed with water in the presence of the Architect. Any
defects or depressions in the asphalt or other roof coverings are to be rectified and retested for
approval.
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CARPENTRY
Terminology
A. All technical terms shall be as defined in the "Timber Act (amended 2012)".
Timber Generally
B. The timber for carpentry and joinery shall be specified and obtained from an approved sawmill.
C. The timber for carpentry shall be Second or Select Grade for strength.
E. All timber for the Works is to be purchased immediately the Contract is signed and is to be open-
stacked for as long as possible before use or kiln drying.
F. All timber as it arrives on the site shall be inspected by the Architect, and any timber brought on to
the site and not approved must be removed forthwith.
G. All timber and assembled woodwork shall be protected from the weather and stored in such a way as
to prevent attack by termites, insects or fungi.
Podo Podocarpus
K. The Contractor is permitted to propose substitute species but these shall not be used without the
written approval of the Architect and no adjustment shall be made to the basic rates for softwood
trusses in the event of a substitute species being accepted.
Insect Damage
L. All timber shall be free from live borer beetle or other insect attack when brought upon the Site. The
Contractor shall be responsible up to the end of the maintenance period for executing at his own cost
all work necessary to eradicate insect attack of timber which becomes evident, including the
replacement of timber attacked or suspected of being attacked, notwithstanding that the timber
concerned may have already been inspected and passed as fit for use.
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Seasoning of Timber
A. All timber shall be seasoned to a moisture content of not more than 18% for carpentry and 15% for
joinery. The Contractor's price must include for any kiln drying that may be necessary to achieve
these figures.
Pressure Impregnation
B. The softwood described as pressure impregnated shall be treated with the "Celcure A" "Tanalith C"
full cell process. Timber must be seasoned to a moisture content not exceeding 25% before being
treated. The treatment shall be to the minimum standard of:-
Solution concentration; 2%
Absorption of preservative; 520 Litres per cubic meter
Net dry salt retention; 10.4 Kg per cubic meter
C. After treatment, the timber shall be seasoned to the specified moisture content.
D. Cut ends and faces of timber sawn, drilled and cut after treatment are to be swabbed liberally with
approved preservatives until saturated, allowed to dry and then treated with a second coat and rates
for timber must include for this. Approved preservatives are: Atlas A; Brunophan Nr 2; Cuprinol Clear
or Water Repellant Clear; Ensele Woodtreat 55.
E. The Architect shall be given facilities for inspection of all works in progress whether in workshops or
on site. All timber as it arrives on the site must be inspected by the Architect and any timber brought
onto the site and not approved by him must be removed forthwith, failing which he may arrange for
the removal of the rejects and dispose of them as he may consider advisable at the Contractor's
expense.
F. Notwithstanding approval having been given above, any timber incorporated in the Works found to
be in any way defective before the expiry of the maintenance period shall be removed and renewed
at the Contractor's expense. The Contractor is to allow for testing of prototypes of special
construction units and the Architect shall be at liberty to select any samples he may required for the
purpose of testing, i.e. for moisture content, or identification of species, strength, etc.
G. Where timbers need to be extended into a wall, they shall be thoroughly "brush treated" with Ensele
in addition to preservative treatment as already described above, and as much clear air space
maintained around the timber where it adjoins the wall as possible.
Clearing Up
H. The Contractor is to clear out and destroy or remove all cut ends, shavings and other woodwaste
from all parts of the building and the site generally, as the work progresses and at the conclusion of
the Work.
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Workmanship
A. All carpentry shall be executed with workmanship of the best quality. Scantlings and boardings shall
be accurately sawn and shall be of uniform width and thickness throughout.All carpenter's work shall
be left with sawn surfaces except where particularly specified to be wrought.
B. All carpentry shall be accurately set out in strict accordance with the drawings.
C. All structural timbers shall be frame or jointed together as is most appropriate in the circumstances
in accordance with the rules of good practice. Joints must be executed in strict conformity with the
drawings.
D. All joints shall be secured with a sufficient number of nails disposed as shown on the drawings and
rates must include for the jointing of timbers. Surfaces must be in good contact over the whole area
of the joint before securing. Holes for nails must be pre-drilled undersize; holes for bolts must be
bored slightly over size from both sides of the timber and washers must be used under the nut which
must be tightened sufficiently to permanently secure the joint but not to crush the timber.
E. Actual dimensions of scantlings for carpentry shall not vary from the specified dimensions by more
than 3 mm in deficiency or excess but must be uniform throughout. Boards 25 mm thick or less shall
hold up to the specified size. All timbers shall be as long as possible and practicable, in order to
eliminate joints.
Joints
F. All nails, screws, bolts, connectors, etc., are to be as specified under "Metalwork" and as shown on
the drawings.
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General
A. The provisions contained in the "Carpentry" section shall apply also to the Joinery Section where
applicable.
Species of Timber
B. The following timber of First or Prime Grade for appearance shall be used for Joinery Work in
conjunction with the term "softwood" or "approved softwood":-
C. The following may also be used as "local hardwood" (referred to hereafter) with the Architect's
approval:-
Adina; East African Afrormosia; East African Afzelia
Generally
D. All joinery work shall be accurately set out on boards to full size for the information and guidance of
the artisans before commencing the respective works, with all joints, iron work and other work
connected therewith full delineated. Such setting out must be submitted to the Architect and
approved before such respective works are commenced.
E. All joinery work shall be cut and framed together as soon after the commencement of the
building as is practicable, but not to be wedged up or glued until the building is ready for fixing
same. Any portions that warp, wind or develop shakes or other defects within six months after
completion of the Works shall be removed and new fixed in their place together with all other work
which may be affected thereby, all at the Contractor's own expense.
F. All work shall be properly morticed, tenoned, housed, shouldered, dovetailed, notched, wedged,
pinned, bradded, etc., as directed and to the satisfaction of the Architect and all properly glued up
with the best quality approved glue.
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A. Joints in joinery must be as specified or detailed, and so designed and secured so as to resist or
compensate for any stresses to which they may be subjected. All nails, springs, etc., are to be
punched and puttied. Loose joints are to be made where provision must be made for shrinkage; with
glued joints where shrinkage need not be considered and where sealed joints are required. Glue for
load-bearing joints or where conditions may be damp must be of the resin type. For non-load-bearing
joints or where dry conditions may be guaranteed casein or organic glues may be used. All exposed
surface of joinery work shall be wrought and all arises "eased-off" by planning and sand-papering to
an approved finish suitable to the specified treatment.
Dimensions
B 3 mm reduction off specified sizes will be allowed for each wrought face except where described as
(f) i.e. finished size in which case joinery shall hold up to the full dimensions. Dimensions of 25 mm
or less shall hold up to the specified sizes.
Fixing Joinery
C All beads, fillets and small members shall be fixed with round or oval brads or nails well punched in
and stopped. All large members shall be fixed with brass screws, the heads let in and pellated to
march the grain where natural finish timber is specified.
Mastic
D Mastic where specified for bedding, joinery, sills, water bars, etc., is to be approved non-hardening
plastic, phlysulphide synthetic rubber or butyl composition filler or sealer.
Fiberboard
Plywood
F Plywood shall be from an approved source and comply with B.S. 1455, first or second grade, as
required and unless otherwise stated shall be "interior" quality. Where veneered plywood is
specified, samples must be submitted for prior approval. Where stated to be "exterior" quality, this
shall be waterproof (Bonding W.B.P.).
G Routine tests will be required from time to time to check the quality of manufacture. Plywood used in
structural members shall be bonded with a suitable adhesive.
Chipboard
H Chipboard shall be approved medium density resin bonded wood chipboard equivalent to B.S. 2604
with sanded finish or thickness stated. Where faced with plastic sheeting the chipboard shall be
counterbalanced.
Blockboard
J Blockboard shall be laminated board to B.S. 3444. Where faced with plastic sheeting the blockboard
shall be counterbalanced.
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Flush Doors
A. Flush doors shall be from an approved source and manufacture, be hollow / semi-solid core
constructed generally in accordance with B.S. 459-2 finished with 6 mm veneer plywood (to
Architect's approval) and lipped all round with softwood 12 mm thick.
Plastic Sheeting
C. Plastic sheeting shall be Formica or equal and approved laminated sheeting 1.5mm thick fixed with
an approved adhesive. All colours are to be selected by the Architect.
Plugging Walls
D. All work described as plugged shall be fixed with brass screws to plugs formed by drilling concrete,
walls, etc., with a proper tool of suitable size at 500 mm spacings and filling the holes completely
with an approved proprietary plugging compound used in accordance with the manufacturer's
instructions.
Protect Joinery
E. All fixed joinery which, in the opinion of the Architect, is liable to become bruised or damaged in any
way shall be completely cased and protected by the Contractor until the completion of the Works.
Bottom Edges
F. Bottom edges of doors shall be painted with one coat of approved primer before fixing .
Mosquito Screening
G. Mosquito screening shall be "Alcad" or equal and approved aluminium fine wire mesh screening.
Bird Screening
Ironmongery
J. All ironmongery shall be fixed with screws to match. Before the woodwork is painted, handles shall
be removed, carefully stored and refixed after completion of painting, and locks oiled and left in
perfect working order. Prices for fixing locks must include for organizing masterkeying systems if
required and all keys shall be labelled with door references marked on approved labels before
handing to the Architect on completion.
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STRUCTURAL STEELWORK
Standard of Construction
A. The whole of the structural steelwork and testing shall comply with the relevant clauses of B.S. 449,
B.S 4360; 1980 and B.S. 5940 grade 43.
B. The steelwork shall be fabricated by a specialist firm or under proper factory conditions to be
approved by the Architect.
C. The Contractor shall include for the preparation of all shop details from the drawing supplied by the
Architect. All such details shall be approved in writing, by the Architect, before the work is put in
hand. Every drawing shall show the number and sizes of all rivets and bolts, complete details of
welds, type of electrodes, welding procedure, whether the welds are to be made in the shop or
elsewhere and any other relevant information.
Accuracy of Drawings.
D. The Contractor shall be responsible for the correctness of his shop details and for shop fittings and
site connections.
Erection Scheme
E. The Contractor shall submit to the Architect for approval, drawings showing the proposed erection
scheme, together with all calculations for erection stresses, etc. The approval by the Architect will
not absolve the Contractor in any way from his responsibility.
Dimensions to be Verified
F. The Contractor shall take the dimensions from the site or buildings and he shall verify all dimensions
given on the drawings before the work is put in hand.
Copies of Orders
G. A copy of all orders for materials shall be supplied by the Contractor to the Architect at the time of
ordering, for identification purposes.
Damage
H. Any damage to materials on the site due to inadequate precautions being taken during the erection
of the steelwork shall be made good to the satisfaction of the Architect at the Contractor's expense.
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Materials
Quality of Steel
A. (i) All structural and rivet mild steel shall comply with B.S 4360 Part 2
(ii) Nil
(iii) Nil
(iv) All structural steel tubes shall comply with B.S. 1775 and B.S. 449
(v) Mild steel and medium tensile steel electrodes for metal-arc welding shall comply with the
requirements of B.S 2549.
(vi) High tensile steel electrodes for metal-arc welding shall comply with the requirements of B.S. 2549.
(vii) All mild steel bolts and nuts shall have a tensile strength of not less than 432 N per Square Millimetre
(28 tons per square inch) and a minimum elongation of 17 percent as defined in Clause 2 of B.S. 916
or in B.S. 2708.
(viii) All high tensile steel bolts, nuts and washers shall have a minimum tensile strength of 570 N per
square millimetre (37 tones per square inch).
(ix) High strength friction grip bolts and washers shall comply with B.S. 3139,
Part 1.
(x) All plan washers shall be of steel. Tapered or other specially shaped washers shall be made of steel
or malleable case iron complying with B.S. 3410.shall be made of steel or malleable case iron
complying with B.S. 3410.
Marking of Steel
B. Each piece of steel shall be legibly marked with the maker's name or trade mark and with cast
numbers or identification marks by which the steel can be traced to the cast from which it was made.
C. For rivet bars and small pieces securely bundled, a metal tag marked with the cast number will be
sufficient.
Standard Dimensions
D. The dimensions and allied requirements of all structural rolled sections shall comply with B.S. 4. The
dimensions, weight, tolerances etc., of all rivets, bolts, nuts, studs, etc., shall conform to the
following standards. Rivets shall comply with the requirements of B.S. 275 for dimensions
E. Black bolts, nuts, studs, lock nuts and washers shall comply with the requirements of B.S. 916 for
dimensions and with B.S. 1580 for unified black bolts etc.
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A. Turned bolts shall have the shank turned to the specified diameter allowing only a minus tolerance
up to 0.13mm (0.005 inch).
Weight of Steel
B. For the purpose of measurement, the weight of mild steel shall be as given in B.S. 648 which will be
the basis for measurement of variations. The weights per meter given on the drawings do not
include the shelf angles riveted to webs, nor the plates riveted to the flanges of R.S. Js or other
sections.
Conditions of Surfaces
C. All surfaces of steel work shall be clean, free from loose millscale and loose rust.
D. Manufacturer's Mill Test Certificates for all structural steel shall be supplied to the Architect as and
when required. Where and when directed by the Architect, the Contractor shall take and deliver
samples of structural steel for testing to the Employer's Highways and Transportation Testing Station.
Should the results of either test be unsatisfactory the whole consignment of steel which the sample
represents shall be rejected and shall be replaced by other material of proper quality at the expense
of the Contractor.
E. The Architect or his representative shall at all reasonable times, be given free access to the Works.
Metallic Coatings
F. Galvanized steelwork shall comply with B.S. 729 Part 1 entirely coated with zincafter fabrication by
complete immersion in a zinc bath in one operation and excess carefully removed. The finished
surfaces shall be clean and uniform.
ii) Zinc sprayed steelwork shall comply with B.S. 2569 Part 1. The nominal thicknessof zinc coating shall
be not less than 0.102 mm (0.004 inches) and at no point less than0.076mm (0.003 inches).
Generally
G. The whole of the fabrication and erection of the steelwork shall be carried out in accordance with B.S.
449
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Materials (Cont'd)
A. The welding of steel to B.S. 1962 must conform to:B.S. 1856 - "General requirements for the metal-
arc welding of mild steel"or B.S. 2642 - Are applicable."General requirements for the arc welding of
steel to B.S. 968 and similar steel”
B. For welding any particular type of joint the Contractor shall provide evidence acceptable to the
Architect that the welder has satisfactorily completed the appropriate tests as described in B.S. 5950
-7
C. Any welder's tests shall be made at the Contractor's expense and shall include the cost of any fees
incurred by the Employer for witnessing of, or making such tests.
D. The right is reserved to make non-destructive tests on the welding to determine if the welding
conforms to the standards laid down in either B.S. 1856 or B.S. 2642 as applicable. This will normally
consist of radiography on butt welds, ultrasonic examination of fillet welds or other tests as
appropriate to the actual configuration of the weld in question.
Rejection
E. Any portion of the work which, in the opinion of the Architect, is not in accordance with the drawings,
or specification shall be rejected whether before or after delivery and must be removed from the site
if delivered within 24 hours from receipt of such notice or rejection at the Contractor's expense. Any
delay caused by such rejection will not in any way relieve the Contractor from his responsibility with
regard to the provisions of the Contract. If any welding is found to be defective the cost of all
remedial measures shall be borne by the Contractor, including the cost of re-testing the subsequent
inspection of welds as referred to in the P.C. Sum hereafter.
F. The Contractor is responsible for the good quality of all welding work and no exceptions will be made
on the grounds that the Architect or his representative have inspected any part or parts of the work
at some stage during production.
Fabrication
G. As much of the work of fabrication of the steelwork as is reasonably practicable shall be completed in
the manufacturer's works. Field connections shall be made in accordance with the approved
drawings. The Contactor shall give four day's clear notice of steelwork ready for inspection at the
manufacturer's works, to facilitate inspection before delivery.
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A. Trial erection of principal or other units may be called for at the discretion of the Architect or his
representative.
B. The cost of any necessary temporary erection, testing, packing, marking, carriage and delivery is
deemed to be included by the Contractor in the Tender price.
C. No variation of the number, type or position of the joints or connections shown on the drawings shall
be made without the consent of the Architect. If such consent is desired the Contractor shall submit
detailed drawings of the proposed joints for the approval of the Architect and no extra cost incurred
by reason of such additions or alterations will be allowed to the Contractor.
Painting at Works
D. Where described as primed at works, steelwork shall be freed of rust, millscale, welding slag and flux
residue and shall be dry immediately prior to painting with primer as Clause Q 14 a.
E. For joints with high strength friction grip bolts the contact surfaces shall be left unpainted but special
care shall be taken after assembly to paint all edges and corners near the joints together with bolt
head, nuts and washers to prevent the ingress of moisture.
F. For joints made with other bolts and rivets the contact surfaces shall each be given a coat of priming
paint and for shop connections the contact surfaces shall be brought together while the paint is still
wet.
G. For welded connections where the contact surfaces are not completed sealed the contact surfaces
shall be painted to within 50mm of the edges that are to be welded.
H. The primer shall be touched up with similar primer if damaged by subsequent handling.
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METALWORK
Mild Steel
A. Mild steel shall comply with B.S. 4360 Grade 1 and the sizes of all small sections shall be in
accordance with B.S. 4 and 4A.
Galvanized Work
B. Iron and steel, where galvanized, shall comply with B.S.1461 Part 1 entirely coated with zinc after
fabrication by complete immersion in a zinc bath in one operation and all excess carefully removed.
The finished surface shall be clean and uniform.
Aluminium
C. Aluminium shall be of the alloys described in and shall comply with B.S. 485. Aluminium sheet for
flashings shall be soft-temper, super purity (S1 or S1A) and not less than 20 s.w.g. (0.9mm) in
thickness.
D. All smithying, welding, cutting and bending shall be soundly and neatly executed, care being taken
not to overheat. All flame cut edges and welds shall be neatly ground off on completion.
Bolts
E. Mild steel bolts, nuts and washers shall comply with B.S. 916 for black bolts with hexagonal heads
and nuts. High tensile steel bolts and nuts shall be in accordance with B.S. 3139 Part 1.
Anchor Bolts
F. Anchor bolts in concrete for steel works etc., are to be self drilling anchor bolts of one of the following
types:-
G. Rates are to include for fixing complete with washer. Mortices in concrete have not been measured
for this item.
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Preambles
Shop Inspection
A. The Architect shall be granted full facilities and any necessary assistance for inspection or materials
and assembled parts in the Contractor's (or his Sub-Contractor's) workshops. At least two weeks
notice shall be given to the Architect in writing prior to the despatch of finished components to the
site to enable the Architect to inspect and approve the materials and workmanship at the workshops.
Approval of work at the workshop does not relieve the Contractor of this obligations to carry out the
work complete at the site to the Architect's satisfaction in accordance with the Contract.
Marking
B. All components delivered to the site are to be marked in paint with the Mark number in accordance
with any shop and erection drawings.
Storage
C. All components are to be stored at the site in proper racks provided for the purpose which provide
full support to each member to obviate any deflection and distortion. Steelwork is to be stored at
least 25cm clear of the ground and temporary protection is to be provided for protection against
water and damage from any other source.
Erection
D. Rates for all metalwork are to include for the complete for the complete erection including any
temporary supports required and any necessary templates and wedges.
Painting
E. All steel is to be thoroughly de-rusted and degreased prior to despatch to the site and is to be given
one coat zinc chromate primer at the works. Further painting treatment will be carried out at the
site. Painting is measured separately and the cost thereof is not to be included in the rates for
metalwork.
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Preambles
(a) "British Standard Code of Practice" C.P. 310: 1965: Water Supply
(b) "British Standard Code of Practice" C.P. 404: 1968: Sanitary Pipework above ground
(c) All other relevant British Standard Specifications and Codes of Practice
(d) Bye-laws of the Local Authority
(e) The working drawings
Extent of Work
B. The Contractor will be responsible for all below ground plumbing and drainage work and the
installation of the Sanitary Fittings only, the remainder of the Plumbing and Engineering Installation
will be executed by a Nominated Sub-Contractor.
C. All materials, equipment and accessories are to be new and in accordance with the requirements of
the current rules and regulations where such exist, or in their absence with the relevant British
Standard Specification.
E. The Contractor shall, if required by the Architect, submit samples of materials to the Architect for his
approval before placing an order.
F. If in these Preambles the practice is adopted of specifying a particular item as "similar" to that
of a particular firm's product, it is to be clearly understood that this is to indicate the type and
quality of the equipment required. No attempt is being made to give preference to the equipment
supplied by the firm whose name or product is quoted.
G. Where particular manufacturers are specified herein, no alternative makes will be considered and the
Architect shall be allowed to reject any other makes.
H. The Contractor will be entirely responsible for all materials, apparatus, equipment, etc., furnished by
him in connection with his work, and shall take all special care to protect all parts of finished work
from damage until handed over.
J. The work shall be carried out by competent workmen under skilled supervision. The Architect shall
have the authority to have any of the work taken down or changed which is executed in an
unsatisfactory manner.
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Preambles
A. Galvanized steel tubing shall comply with B.S. 1387 with plain galvanized malleable fittings
complying with B.S. 143/1256.
B. Tubes and fittings shall be jointed by means of screwed threads to B.S. 21, by means of P.T.F.E., tape
or hemp and "Bosswhite". All joints shall be perfectly smooth inside without excrescences.
C. Where sleeves are required for pipework passing through concrete, blockwork or below concrete
slabs, they shall be galvanized steel tube or drain pipes of sufficient diameter to give at least 25mm
clearance all round the water main.
D. Galvanized water mains below ground level or below slabs shall be double wrapped in "Denso" tape.
Brasswork
E. Stop valves shall comply with B.S. 1010 and shall be with crutch handles or loose keys where so
described on the drawings. Draincocks shall comply with B.S. 2879.
Testing
F. Upon completion the whole of the water main shall be tested to a pressure not less than twice times
the working pressure for a period of thirty minutes.
G. Notwithstanding the foregoing clauses, all water mains and fittings and installation thereof shall
comply fully with the requirements of the Water Supply Authority.
H. The appliances shall be fixed in the positions shown on the drawings or as described by the Architect.
J. The Contractor shall include in his rates for providing all necessary screws, bolts, etc., together with
all jointing materials required and also for temporarily erecting and securing fittings in the required
position or service and discharge pipes, taking down, storing and fixing after completion of wall
finishings permanently fixing and connecting to service and discharge.
K. Care shall be taken at all times and particularly after fixing, to protect appliances from damage.
L. Upon completion of the work, all appliances shall be cleaned of plaster, paint, etc., and carefully
examined for defects.
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Preambles
A. The specified fire fighting equipment shall be supplied and installed by the Contractor in the positions
shown on the drawings
B. Portable fire extinguishers shall comply with the following British Standards:-
C. Fire hose couplings and ancillary equipment shall comply with B.S. 336: 1965; rubber reel hose shall
comply with B.S. 3169: 1959.
D. Underground fire hydrants and surface box openings for same shall comply with B.S. 750: 1964.
E. The installation of hydrants and fire extinguishers shall be in accordance with C.P. 402:101: 1952 and
C.P. 402 part 3: 1964 respectively.
F. If nothing else is specified, fire extinguishers and hose reels shall be supplied in the colour "fire red"
and be similar to manufacture "ANGUS".
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Preambles
Sand
A. Sand for backing, floor and wall finishes is to comply with B.S. 13139, Table 1.
Cement
Lime
C. Lime is to be no-hydraulic hydrated lime to B.S. 459 Class "A" obtained from an approved source and
run into putty at least 24 hours before use.
Workmanship
D. All concrete beds or slabs shall be thoroughly brushed clean, hacked if necessary and well wetted
and flushed over with a cement sand (1:1) grout immediately before screeds or pavings are laid.
E. Screeds and cement pavings shall be laid in accordance with the relevant B.S. Code of Practice.
Working joints between bays of the floor finish should be placed in accordance with the Architect's
instructions and will be plain butt joints placed over joints in the concrete bed under. Pavings shall
be damp cured with sand or sawdust and kept damp for at least 7 days after laying.
F. All surfaces to be plastered or rendered must be brushed clean and well wetted before plaster is
applied. Joints of walling shall be raked out and concrete hacked to form a key. Care shall be taken
to see that paving and plastering do not dry out prematurely.
G. Adequate time intervals must be left between successive coats in two-coat work in order that the
drying shrinkage of the undercoat may be substantially complete. All internal and external angles
shall be pencil rounded.
H. Before laying in-situ floor finishes, the concrete beds are to be thoroughly hacked for key, cleaned
off, thoroughly wetted with clean water and coated with a stiff cement slurry and rates for screed,
granolithic and terrazzo paving are to include for this. They are also to include for all necessary
curing and protecting until the building is handed over.
J. The cement and sand paving shall be in proportions of 1:4 by volume and incorporating or treated
with an approved hardener.
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Preambles
A. The aggregate for granolithic paving shall be in accordance with B.S. 1201 and shall be mixed in the
proportions of 1:1:1.50 cement, fine and coarse aggregate respectively. The mix shall incorporate an
approved hardener suitable for incorporation and not for surface treatment. The water cement ratio
shall be kept as low as possible and shall not in any case exceed 0.45.The paving is to be laid to the
full thickness described and to be finished with a wood float and with no extra cement trowelled into
the surface which is to be laid true and level. The paving is to be thoroughly cured after laying by
covering with polythene sheeting and periodically watered to keep it moist for at least one week after
laying. The surface is to be polished with approved rotary carborundum discs mechanically operated
coarse and fine grain and with cement and sand slurry to produce a blemish-free surface.
B. The granolithic shall be laid in bays not exceeding 3.50 square meters with ebonite dividing strips for
the full depth of the paving and shall be executed by Specialist who have a thorough knowledge of
the work.
C. The ins-Situ terrazzo shall consist of white or coloured cement and marble aggregate; the colours of
the cement and aggregate shall be selected by the Architect. The mix shall comprise three parts of
6mm nominal aggregate to one part coloured cement by volume. The aggregate shall be clean and
granular and shall not contain flaky particles or dust. The underbed shall be cement and sand 1:4 by
volume.
D. The terrazzo shall be laid in bays not exceeding 3.5 square meters with ebonite dividing strips for the
full depth of the terrazzo and underbed, and shall be executed by Specialist who have a thorough
knowledge of the work.
E. The terrazzo topping shall be laid to a minimum of 12mm thickness in a plastic condition while the
underbed is still green and this should be watered to minimise absorption from the topping. The
terrazzo must be well tamped into position and rolled with a suitable hand roller. The topping should
be allowedto take an initial set and then any surface voids must be grouted up with neat cement of
the same colour used in the mix.The surface should be cured by keeping moist by covering with
damp sacking for at least 72 hours.When dry and hard the surface shall be machine polished by
grinding with carborundum or other stone discs of suitable grade and with rotary polishing pads.
F. Rates must include for all necessary protection until the building is handed over to the Architect. The
depths stated are for the full depth including topping and underbed.
G. P.V.C. floor tiles shall comply with B.S. 10595. The tiles and accessories shall be supplied in the sizes
and thickness specified in colours selected by the Architect and are to be fixed to the screed base
with a suitable adhesive supplied (or recommended) by the Manufacturer and used in accordance
with his instructions. Rates for floor tiles shall include for thoroughly washing and cleaning on
completion and for the application of one coat of water based wax polish.
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Preambles
A. Brushed terrazzo rendering is to comprise two coats as described. The undercoat shall consist of
cement and sand mixed in the proportion of (1:4) by volume and applied to a minimum thickness of
10mm finished with a wood float and scratched to provide key for top coat. The finishing coat shall
consist of one part white cement to two parts marble chippings or approved size applied to a
minimum thickness of 10mm and the final surface wet brushed to expose the aggregate.
B. The Contractor will be required to produce a sample panel of rendering on site for the approval of the
Architect.
Internal Plaster
C. Internal plaster shall be applied in two coats and adequate time intervals must be allowed between
successive coats in order that the drying shrinkage of the undercoat my be substantially complete.
The first coat must be well scratched, keyed and wetted to receive the finishing coat. The finishing
coat shall be finished smooth with a steel float but care must be taken not to overwork the surface in
order to minimize the incidence of shrinkage cracks. All internal and external angles shall be pencil
rounded.
D. Internal plaster, unless otherwise described, shall be lime plaster of 12mm minimum overall finished
thickness applied in two coats, the first coat consisting of cement, lime putty and sand mixed in the
proportion of 1:2:9. The finishing coat shall be a skim coat comprising cement and lime putty in the
proportion of 1:10.
E. Cement plaster is to be employed where specified on the drawings and is to be applied in two coats
of approximately equal thickness to a total of 12mm minimum overall finished thickness. The
composition of both boats shall be the same and shall comprise cement and sand (1:3) but a small
percentage addition (not more than 10%) lime putty y may be permitted if the Architect considers
that this will reduce the incidence of shrinkage cracks.
F. The Contractor shall cut out and make good all cracks, blisters and other defects and leave the whole
of the plastering and rendering perfect at completion. When making good defects the plaster shall
be cut out to a rectangular shape with edges undercut to form dovetailed key, and all finished flush
with the face of surrounding plaster.
Marmoran Finishings
G. Prepare and prime surface, apply one coat 3 mm thick PVC Resin Bonded plaster with trowel, apply
3.2 mm thick stone chips with low pressure spray gun or by hand, roll flat by roller immediately after
application. Colours and texture of the plaster and stone chips are subject to specifier’s approval.
Specifications must be strictly in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions.
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Preambles
Wall Tiles
A. Glazed wall tiles shall be from an approved manufacturer and shall conform with the requirements of
B.S. 1281. Tiles shall be white with slightly rounded or "cushion" edges and unless otherwise
specifically described shall be size 150 x 150 x 6mm thick. Tiles shall be laid with continuous straight
joint and internal angles shall be butt jointed. Rounded on edge tiles shall be used at all external
angles and at edges of panels. Tiles shall be bedded in approved tiles adhesive and pointed in white
cement.
B. Backing to tiles is to be cement and sand in the proportion of 1:4 rendering in one coat to a minimum
thickness of 12mm trowelled smooth. Backings have been measured separately.
Carpet Tiles
C. Carpet floor tiles shall be from an approved manufacturer and shall conform to specification as per
M/s Protex of South Africa. Graveltex Protex Carpet tiles shall be of heavy duty grade, 100% stain
proof miracle fibre with density of 920, g/sq.m (fibre) and 4500 g/sq.m (total) with fire resistance
(S.A.B.S) of 3, lavender colour. The size shall be 500 x 500 x 9.50mm thick. Tiles shall be laid with
continuous straight joint. Tiles shall be bedded in approved tiles adhesive.
D. Beds to tiles are to be cement and sand in the proportion of 1:4 rendering in one coat to a minimum
thickness of 30mm trowelled smooth. Backings have been measured separately.
Floor tiles
Porcelain tiles
E. Porcelain floor tiles shall be from an approved manufacturer and shall be of black polished,
cocowhite-polished or gardenia green matt. The size shall be size 400 x 400 x 10 x thick. Tiles shall
be laid with continuous straight joint. Tiles shall be bedded in approved tiles adhesive.
F. Beds and backings to tiles is to be cement and sand in the proportion of 1:4 rendering in one coat to
a minimum thickness of 30mm trowelled smooth. Beds and backings have been measured
separately.
G. Before laying the tiles, level the flooring area, ensure the surface is rough and clean.
H. The cement thickness needed to lay tiles should be around 40 mm. The mixture for indoor is 1
volume of Portland cement and 3 volumes of sand. The mixture must be made with appropriate
quantity of water in order to dampen the materials. Clean and wet the flooring area, making sure to
leave completely clean. Spread the mixture and level with a ruler, in order to reach the 40 mm of
thickness. Spread dry cement over the mixture, until the water that remains over the surface has
been completely absorbed. Lay the tiles, already mixed from different boxes, with a wide joint and in
the desired way. Wet tiles, then cover to achieve a perfect level.
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Preambles
A. The bed needed for this kind of laying, should be around 30 mm. The flooring area should be steel or
wood trowelled and levelled. Spread the adhesive with a spatula with ridges. It is very important to
lay a good quantity of adhesive so that there is no free space between the tiles.
B. Before laying the tiles at least 5 to 6 boxes must be laid over a dry surface in order to ensure that the
different shades have a uniform look. The best result is obtained this way.
C. The tiles have to be laid with a minimum of at least a joint separation between tiles of 3 to 10 mm.
D. The cord or wire system can be used in the 4 or 5 joints, ensuring they are all parallel with the
reference joint. Plastic crosses used for this purpose, in different sizes, can be obtained in
specialized shops, giving a much better finishing and final result.
E. Apply a mixture composed of 2 volumes of Portland cement and 1 of fine washed sand, with enough
water in order to amplify the handing. There are suitable preparations for different uses and in
different colours now available, so as to achieve the desired effects. Spread the substance by use of
a rubber or plastic spatula. Clean the tiles before the mixture dries. After the joints are completely
dry, wash with plenty of water several times.
Concrete Tiles
F. Concrete tile for finishing the roofs shall be 25mm thick of natural colour with bevelled top arises on
all sides and shall comply with B.S. 1197. The tiles shall be laid to regular pattern with open joints.
Care should be taken to ensure that the surface level is even and follows accurately the levels of the
roof finish. All cement stains shall be carefully removed.
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Preambles
A. Precast concrete paving slabs shall comply with B.S. 368. precast concrete kerbs shall comply with
B.S. 340 figure 5 and shall be finished true and smooth on all exposed faces.
B. Precast paving shall be bedded on a compacted sand bed with 6mm wide joints filled and pointed
with cement mortar coloured to match the colour of the slabs. The pavings shall be finished true and
even and to the falls shown with no surface irregularities.
GLAZING
Method of Glazing
C. Notwithstanding reference in the descriptions of glazing method to glazing beads, or the like with
associated fixings, and insulating strips, such components will be measured separately in accordance
with the appropriate rules of the S.M.M.
D. The provision of glazing compounds and putties and springs, clips and other sundry fixings shall be
deemed to be included with all items of glazing.
E. Distance pieces and setting blocks, in appropriate materials, shall be provided in accordance with
good glazing practice and they shall be deemed to be included with all items of glazing.
MATERIALS
Glass generally
F. All glass shall comply in all respects with the appropriate section of B.S. 952. Plain sheet clear glass
shall be O.Q.; plate glass shall be GG. All glass shall comply in all respects with the latest British
Standards including the British Codes of Safety.
Samples
H. Samples not less than 150 mm square, are to be submitted to the Architect for approval before any
glass is cut.
WORKMANSHIP
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Preambles
A. All glazing beads in wood shall be primed, (as measured in Painting and Decorating), before glazing
is commenced.
Edges of glass
B. All glass shall have clean cut edges. The edges of louvres shall be rounded and polished.
Bead glazing
C. Glazing fixed by beads shall have both glass and beads bedded and back puttied, and the putty
trimmed off flush. Where sealing strip is used, it shall pass round both faces of the glass and be
trimmed off flush on both sides. Metal surfaces to receive sealing strip shall be treated with mineral
oil before glazing.
Method of measurement
D. Beads and sealing strips have been measured separately. Prices for glazing with beads are to
include for taking out and re-fixing beads as required, which shall be deemed to be bradded unless
otherwise described.
PAINTING
E. All work under this section must be executed by a Specialist Firm, approved by the Architect.
Approved Paints
G All paints shall be obtained from the same manufacturer and shall be approved by the Architect.
H The Contractor must allow for providing the Architect with colour charts from the approved firm and
for executing sample panels as required.
Generally
I All materials shall be delivered on site intact in the original drums or tins and shall be mixed and
applied strictly in accordance with the manufacturer's instruction and to the approval of the
Architect.
J The only addition which will be allowed to be made locally will be liquid thinners and driers supplied
or recommended by the manufacturers and none shall be thinned more than approved by the
Architect.
Preparation
K All surfaces to receive treatment are to be clean and dry before paint application and surface
irregularities are to be removed by filling or the use of suitable abrasives.
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Preambles
A External cement slurry finished wall which are to be painted must be clean and must be thoroughly
brushed and washed to remove any dust, loose flakes or other foreign matter and must be well
wetted prior to the application of finish.
Plastered Surfaces
B Internal plastered surfaces which are to be painted are to be allowed to dry out thoroughly prior to
paint application. All cracks and surface imperfections are to be cut back and filled with a patent filler
in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions and rubbed down to a true and even surface.
Woodwork Preparations
C Large knots in woodwork are to be cut and replace with sound wood or scorched back and after
priming the surface made good with stopping. All knots are to be treated with two thin coats of
patent knotting free from resin. After priming, all nails holes and other imperfections shall be filled
with stopping and the whole surface rubbed down to a smooth even finish. The stopping must be
"Sadofill" or other approved make.
Woodwork - Fittings
D Unless otherwise specified, fittings are to be treated with two cots of linseed oil.
Metalwork
E All rust and loose scale on steel and iron work must be removed by wire brushing and rubbing with
emery paper. Where patches of ingrained rust cannot be removed they are to be thoroughly rubbed
down and treated with one coat of "Galvafroid" or other zinc rich paint in accordance with the
manufacturer's instructions. One coat of zinc chromate primer will then be applied followed by two
undercoat and one finishing coat of gloss paint as described for Woodwork above. The Contractor is
tonote that where mild steel burglar bars are housed into wood frames, the full length or the bar is to
be treated before fixing.
F Galvanized metalwork is to receive one coat of white spirit or mordant degreasing solution washed
off prior to the application of calcium plumbate primer followed by two undercoats and one finishing
coat of gloss as previously described.
Galvanized metal work is to be painted only where instructions are given by the Architect as in some
G cases galvanized metalwork is to be left untreated.
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Preambles
DRAINAGE
Generally
Preambles to Other Sections
A The preambles contained in other sections of this document shall apply equally hereto where
applicable, so far as is consistent with the clauses following.
Notices
B The Contractor shall give all requisite noticed. Uncoloured plans will be supplied by the Architect at
the Contractor's request.
Drainage Bye-Laws
C All of the works shall comply with the requirements of the drainage bye-laws made by the Local
Authority and shall be executed to the satisfaction of the Architect and Local Authority.
Inspections
D The Contractor shall give written notice to the Architect for the purpose of inspections and
measurements, whenever section of:-
and no further work shall be executed until each stage of the work has been inspected.
E The Contractor shall check the invert levels of existing drains, sewer and manholes before laying new
drains, and shall notify the Architect immediately if the declared invert levels are found to be
inaccurate
F Pitch impregnated fibre drain couplings and fittings shall comply with B.S. 2760.
G UPVC pipe and fittings shall comply with B.S. 3506 Class O to be obtained from a manufacturing
source approved by the Architect in writing.
Spun Cast Iron Drain Pipes and Cast Iron Fittings, Gullies etc.
H Spun cast iron drain pipes shall be coated centrifugally cast (spun) iron pipes complying with
B.S.1211 Class B.
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Preambles
A Fittings, gullies, etc., shall be of coated cast iron and shall comply with B.S. 1130.
B Concrete pipes and fittings shall comply with B.S. 556. They shall be reinforced, and of sulphate
resisting cement if specified.
C Manhole covers and road gratings and frames shall comply with B.S. 497.
Step Irons
D Step irons shall be galvanized malleable cast iron complying with B.S. 1247.
Mesh Reinforcement
E Mesh reinforcement shall be steel fabric complying with B.S. 1221 Part A or B.S. 4483.
Setting Out
F The Contractor shall set out all drains in accordance with the drawings, and provide all profiles, etc.,
necessary for the execution of the work.
Excavation
G The bottoms of all excavations shall be trimmed and consolidated to the correct levels. Unauthorized
excavations below the required levels shall be filled with concrete of the same composition as for
drain beds, at the Contractor's expense.
H Where the bottom is insufficiently firm, the Contractor shall excavate until, in the Architect's opinion,
a firm bottom is obtained and the level shall be made up with concrete of the same composition as
for drain beds. Particulars of such additional work shall be agreed with the Architect's representative
before the work is covered up, otherwise no claim in this respect will be entertained.
I Care shall be taken not to undermine the foundations of the buildings and, if so directed by the
Architect, planking and strutting shall be left in, or other means adopted to protect the foundations.
Details of such additional items shall be agreed with the Architect's representative before the work is
covered up, otherwise no claim in this respect will be entertained.
Backfilling
J Trenches for pitch impregnated fibre of UPVC pipes shall first be filled with selected screened
excavated materials carefully hand-tamped between the pipe and sides of the trench, followed by
150mm - 200mm of similar materials before the general filling is carried out.
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Preambles
A Trenches for concrete or cast iron drains shall first be filled to a depth of 300mm with selected fine
materials carefully hand-packed around the pipe. On no account shall materials be tipped into the
trench until first 300mm has been completed.
B Filling shall be continued in layers not exceeding 300mm thick, well rammed and, if necessary,
watered.
Laying Drains
C Drains shall be laid truly straight on line and gradient with sockets upstream and the full bore shall
be unobstructed.
D All hard obstructions shall be removed from trench bottoms before laying pitch impregnated fibre
pipes. The pipes shall be bedded in sand and laid and jointed in accordance with Appendix "C" to
B.S. 2760.
UPVC Drains
E UPVC drain pipes shall be laid and jointed with solvent welded joints entirely in accordance with the
manufacturer's instructions.
F Pipes shall be bedded in sand after all hard obstructions have been removed from trench bottoms.
G Cast iron drains shall be laid on concrete beds where specified or shown on the drawings and shall be
jointed with gasket of hemp, well caulked, to a depth of 30mm for 100mm pipes and 40mm for large
pipes, and remainder of the socket shall be filled with molten lead or lead fibre solidly caulked.
H Connection of iron to concrete drains shall be jointed as described for concrete drains.
I Cast iron drains fixed to walls or beams shall be supported on brackets at 1,350mm centres.
J Gullies, outlets, etc., on drains under concrete floors shall be set in position at correct levels before
the floors are laid.
Concrete Drains
K Concrete drains shall be jointed with one turn of tarred gaskin, well caulked and the remainder of the
socket filled with cement and sand (1:3), finished with an angle fillet around the pipe. All surplus
mortar shall be removed from the inside of the pipe with a badger. Where pipes are sulphate
resisting, the jointing mortar shall contain sulphate resisting cement.
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Preambles
A Where specified or shown on drawings, drains shall be laid on concrete, (105kg/sq.cm - 40mm
aggregate), beds 100mm thick, 400mm wide for 100mm diameter drains and 450mm wide diameter
drains. The concrete shall be haunched up both sides of the barrel to give lateral support.
B Where drains, other than cast iron drains, are laid under buildings or pavings carrying vehicular
traffic, they shall be completely surrounded in concrete, (105kg/sq.cm - 40mm aggregate), 150mm
thick, (i.e. 400mm x 400mm overall for 100mm pipes and 450 x 450mm overall for 150mm pipes).
Where directed, drain beds shall be reinforced.
C Gullies shall be bedded and surrounded in concrete 105kg/sq.cm - 40mm aggregate minimum
150mm thick all round.
Sleeves
D All drains passing through walls or foundations shall have sleeves of cast iron pipe of sufficient size to
allow a clearance round the drain.
Benching
E Benching in bottom of manholes shall be concrete (105kg/sq.cm - 40mm aggregate) to falls of not
less than 10 degrees to channels finished with cement and sand (1:2), 25mm thick, trowelled hard
and smooth with all angles rounded.
F Frames to manhole covers shall be bedded in cement mortar (1:3), and the covers in grease and
sand.
Testing
G All drains and manholes shall be tested for water tightness and straightness to the satisfaction, and
in the present of, the Architects and the Local Authority. Drains shall be filled with water to a head of
1.50 meters and are to be tested in sections agreed with the Architect:-
H The Contractor shall provide all necessary testing apparatus and shall carry out such other tests as
are required by the Architect and the Local Authority.
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Preambles
Method of Measurement
A Where not otherwise stated, the starting level for trench manhole excavation shall be:-
(i) the formation level in areas where the site is excavated to reduce levels.
(ii) existing ground level in areas where no excavation is required, or where filling is required.
B The depths of all the trenches in the following description lie within the same 1.5m stages as the
average depths stated.
C Prices for excavating pipes trenches shall be deemed to include keeping them free from general
water (i.e. all water except spring or running water).
D Notwithstanding the provisions of SMM Clause V.7 (a) to (c) the descriptions of excavating manholes,
yard gullies, septic tanks and soakpits shall be deemed to include grading bottoms, planking and
strutting, return filling and compacting, disposal of surplus soil and keeping excavation free from
water.
E Prices for building pipes into manholes shall include for building in on rake where necessary.
F Prices for concrete beds, benchings and covering for pipes laid in trenches, shall be deemed to
include for any necessary formwork. Formwork required for beds, etc., for pipes above ground, and
for casing to vertical pipes, is referred to in the descriptions of such items.
G Prices for all gullies shall be deemed to include for all necessary excavation, return filling, disposal of
surplus excavated materials, planking and strutting, and trimming and ramming bottoms.
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Preambles
EXTERNAL PAVINGS
Generally
A. The Preambles contained in other sections of the document shall apply equally to this sections so far
as is consistent with the following clauses.
Materials
B. Soil for planted areas shall be vegetable soil free from roots and rubbish and treated with weed killer
to prevent the growth of weeds.
C. Sand for filing under footpaths shall be clean, dry, pit or river sand, free from vegetable soil, roots
and rubbish.
D. Crusher dust shall be from an approved source and shall be free from clay or other deleterious
matter.
E. Stone for base course to macadam paving shall be 40mm gauge, clean and hard and free from clay
or other deleterious matter.
F. Blinding for stone base course shall be 4mm gauge hard stone chippings, free from clay, dust or
other deleterious matter.
G. Precast paving slabs shall comply with B.S. 368 except for sizes.
Kerbs
H. Precast concrete kerbs shall comply with B.S. 340, and shall be finished true and smooth on all
exposed faces.
J. The prime coat for macadam paving shall be bitumen grade M.C.I.
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Preambles
Workmanship
Generally
B. The sub-grade, sub-base and base courses for roads and parking area shall be prepared and laid at a
convenient time before completion of the contract, as shall be agreed between the Architect and the
Contractor, together with their kerbs and foundations.
C. The wiring course shall be applied at a later date, and prior to laying, the base course shall be made
good in accordance with the requirements specified herein. The Contractor shall make good at his
own expense any damage to kerbs.
Surveying
D. The Contractor shall verify all dimensions and levels prior to the commencement of work.
E. All surveying necessary for the accomplishment of the works shall be done by the Contractor at his
own expense and he shall give notice of his intention to carry out such work in order that the
arrangements can be made for supervision and checking. The Contractor shall also provide, without
extra charge, all necessary instruments, appliances, labour and any other materials required for
checking the survey work.
F. The Contractor shall make all necessary surveys using given bench marks as reference points. These
bench marks he shall carefully preserve.
G. The Contractor shall draft, in accordance with these surveys, all plans and drawings which are
necessary for the completion of the work, and shall submit these plans and drawings to the Architect
for approval in writing.
H. The works shall be executed to the levels, falls, crossfalls and cambers shown on the drawings
Accuracy
J. The Contractor shall be responsible for ensuring that the works are carried out to the line, levels and
dimensions shown on the drawings, and shall provide camber gauges and straight edges for checking
to ensure that the surfaces are within the following tolerances:-
(a) Sub-Grade
The camber or crossfall shall not vary more than 20mm from that shown on the drawings. In the
longitudinal direction the variations from a 3 meter straight edge placed parallel to the centre line of
the road shall not exceed 12mm.
(b) Base
The camber or crossfall shall not vary more than 12mm from that shown on the drawings. The
variation on the longitudinal section shall be as above for sub-grade
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Preambles
Sub-Grade
A. The sub-grade shall be shaped to the required falls and cambers and any depressions filled with
approved materials having a minimum C.B.R. of 8 percent. This value shall be obtained at optimum
moisture content and compacted to 100 percent of the maximum dry density as determined by B.S
x1377. The Contractor shall carry out standard compacting tests on the sub-grade in accordance with
Test Nr 10 of B.S. 1377. Such tests shall be taken at 30metre intervals. The standard of compaction
required shall be 98 percent of the maximum dry density as determined by Test No. 9 of B.S. 1377.
B. The sub-grade shall be approved by the Architect before any materials to be used in construction of
the carriageway are deposited or laid.
Sub-Base Course
C. The sub-base shall consist of a layer of crusher dust finishing to the thickness specified after
compaction. The bed shall be watered as necessary and rolled to produce a smooth and uniform
surface with no irregularities.
Base Course
D. The base course shall consist of a layer of stone in which the interstices shall be filled by application
of crusher fines after the stone is in place, to finish to the thickness specified after compaction. The
base course shall not be blinded with crusher fines, but with 4mm gauge stone chippings to provide a
clean hard surface. If any irregularities develop, they should be corrected by loosening the material
at these places and adding or removing material and recompaction until the surface is smooth and
uniform with no irregularities.
Application of Bitumen
E. The plant used by the Contractor for transporting, heating and spraying bitumen shall be in suitable
rubber-tyred units and shall ensure adequate and uniform heating without the introduction of steam
or moisture, and giving rise to the cooking or burning of the bitumen, and shall be fitted with a
thermometer and heating control. Distributors shall be equipped to provide a constant rate of
application per square meter of surface and there shall be visible speedometer indicating the speed
of the vehicle in meters per minute.
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Preambles
A. Spray bars shall be capable of spreading the bitumen evenly to the full width of the work. The
bitumen shall be heated to the temperature specified below and sprayed on the clean surface of the
base at the rates specified.
N.C.I 54-80
500/700 124-149
Prime Coat
C. Prior to the application of the prime coat, the surface of the base shall be swept clean of dust and
foreign materials to the satisfaction of the Architect. Approximately 30 minutes before applying the
bitumen the surface of the base shall be lightly sprayed with water.
D. The prime coat shall be applied at the rate of 0.70 litres per square meter.
Wearing Course
E. After the application of the priming coat, and where directed and approved by the Architect, the
Contractor shall lay bitumen type 500/700 spread at the rate of 3 square meters per 5 litres
immediately followed by spreading dry, clean approved 12mm chippings at the rate of 130 square
meters per cubic meter, rolled six to eight passes of a six to eight tonne roller. A second and similar
surfacing layer shall be laid at the end of the defects liability period.
F. Alternatively, where specified, the wearing course shall consist of a premix macadam carpet of
500/700 grade bitumen and approved quality aggregate graded and mixed together prior to laying in
the proportions and by the methods given in B.S. 1621 table 4, laid to finish to the thicknesses shown
after compaction. The compaction shall be achieved with six to eight passes of a six to eight tonne
roller.
Wet Weather
G. No bitumen spraying shall be carried out when either the carriageway surface of the aggregate are
wet, without the prior approval, in writing, of the Architect who may allow such work to proceed by
the use of an approved adhesive agent at the Contractor's expense
Murram Roads
H. Murram roads shall be laid in layers not exceeding 150mm compacted thickness, to finish compacted
to the thicknesses shown on the drawings.
J. Each layer shall be watered, rolled and compacted as previously described herein to produce a
smooth dense surface free of all irregularities.
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Preambles
A. Precast paving slabs shall be bedded on a sandbed compacted to the thickness specified with 6mm
wide joints, filled and pointed with cement mortar coloured to match the colour of the slabs and
recessed 5mm deep. The paving shall be finished true and even to the falls shown on the drawings
with no surface irregularities.
Grassing
B. Grassing shall be carried out by a Specialist using approved local grass. Prices for grass shall include
for tending, watering, cutting and keeping weed free for a period of twelve months, to produce a
dense and healthy weed free grass carpet.
Note:
The Contractor shall include here for any cost they may consider necessary and over and above costs
which they believe they cannot recover in any other section of these Bills of Quantities.
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GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
S/1
SPECIFICATIONS
Reference is made to the General Specifications for Building Works (1976) by the Ministry of Works,
Housing and Physical Planning.
Contractors are required to adhere to the latest industry standards as outlined in the most recent version
of KS (Kenyan Standards) / BS (British Standards) EN International standards. Failure to comply may
result in project delays or financial penalties. It is the responsibility of the Contractor to stay informed
about and apply the current industry standards throughtout the construction process. Any disputes
arising from non-compliance with updated standards will be subject to resolution through dispute
resolution mechanism outlined in the contract.
PRELIMINARIES
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ITEM DESCRIPTION AMOUNT
BILL NO. 1
PARTICULAR PRELIMINARIES
A PARTIES
A LOCATION OF SITE
The Contractor shall be deemed to have visited the site and satisfied himself as to:-
c) The nature, current usage, proximity and size of adjoining property and
buildings
d) The availability of land for the erection and positioning of all temporary
structures, plant and materials necessary for the execution of the works.
The Contractor shall obtain approval from the relevant Local Authority in
adherence to site access and erection of temporary structures and must ensure all
matters relating to the requirements of these authorities.
No claim will be allowed for travelling or other expenses which may be incurred by
the Contractor in visiting the site or preparing the tender for the works.
The Contractor is advised that the site is in a predominantly residential area and
all measures should be taken to avoid nuisance to neighbours.
All occupation health and safety requirements must be met as required by law.
C SCOPE OF CONTRACT
The Works under this contract comprises of the structures as detailed in the
project data sheet
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The exterior facade consists of steel casement windows, steel and timber doors ,
render and paint finish, clay and stone facing finish to walls
The interior works includes timber doors and finishes which are generally plaster
and paint to walls, ceramic and non slip ceramic tiles to floors and walls.
External works generally comprise of foul water drainage, storm water drainage,
pathway, dryline area, septic tank, underground water tank.
All mechanical / electrical services and other specialist works associated with the
above works shall be executed by domestic/nominated sub contractors approved
by the Engineer
CONTRACT PARTICULARS
B FORM OF CONTRACT
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NOTES
In addition to the conditions of the contract and the requirement contained herein
the contractor's all risk policy shall cover the full value of the following and allow
for all costs thereof:-
The contractor shall ensure that all sub-contractors effect and maintain such
insurances as are necessary to cover their liabilities in respect of injury to persons
and property and workman,s compensation.
Should the contractor already hold annual insurances covering the whole of his
activities, and the indemnity required under the existing policy/ies then further
insurances shall be effected and maintained to cover such excess, the policies of
insurances being suitably endorsed to cover this project
Thereafter the Engineer shall from time to time ascertain that premiums are duly
paid up by the Contractor who shall if called upon to do so, produce the receipted
premium renewals for the Engineer's inspection.
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PERFORMANCE BOND
The Contractor shall submit on the Form of Tender an approved bank or approved
(By PPRA) Insurance Company and who will be willing to be bound to the Employer
in an amount .......(as defined in the bidding documents)....... for the due
performances of the Contract up to the date of completion as certified by the
Engineer and who will when and if called upon, sign a Bond to that effect on the
relevant standard form as seen in the CONTRACT STANDARD FORMS (without the
addition of any limitations)
And should the surety fail to be approved, the Contractor shall furnish within seven
days another Surety to the approval of the Employer.
The Contractor shall take possession of the site on the date indicated in the
acceptance letter. The date of commencement of the works shall also be
communicated to the Contractor and the contract period shall run from the
commencement date.
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PROJECT SUPERVISION
A The said works shall be executed under the direction and to the entire satisfaction
of the Engineer and Clerk of works who shall have the Engineer's specifically
delegated authority and shall at all times have access to the works, to the yards
and workshops of the contractor or other places where goods are being prepared
for the building.
LABOUR CAMPS
DOWNTAKINGS
C All materials arising from demolitions and downtakings are deemed to be the
property of the employer. No claim will be entertained on account of employer
excising this right to retain the materials
All downtakings shall be carefully removed, taken down, dismantled and stored on
site until instructed by the Engineer to remove from the site. Such materials shall
only be incorporated in the new works if required by the Engineer in which case
appropriate adjustments will be made in the final account for the cost of labour,
screws etc
for fixing such downtakings in the new works.
DAMAGES
D Damages for delay in completion shall be levied at the rate of Kshs …………...
(Refer to the special Conditions of Contract)…………………………..
G OTHER PRELIMINARIES
Allow for any other item necessary to execute the works and state them below; -
....................................................................................................................... -
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
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BILL NO. 1
PARTICULAR PRELIMINARIES
COLLECTION
BILL NO. 2
GENERAL PRELIMINARIES
SUFFICIENCY OF TENDER
RECORDS
C The Contractor shall ensure proper records are kept and maintained for :
Daily Reports on Personnel and Machinery; tracked programme; weather
charts/reports; site instruction book and query book,a digital camera shall be
provided for taking progress photos
The contractor shall be required to provide equipment for taking ground and
aerial photos or videos in relation to the progress of works when called upon
to do so.
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General Preliminaries
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'As before described' shall mean the whole of the previous description
except as qualified in the current one.
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SITE LEVELS
A Before commencing work the Contractor must arrange for and agree with
the Architect, Engineer and Quantity Surveyor the existing site levels and
similarly establish and agree on a bench mark.
The Contractor shall provide a surveyor to ensure all levels are achieved as
per the drawings and Architects/Structural Engineer's instructions
SETTING OUT
B The contractor shall set out works in accordance with the dimensions and
levels shown on the drawings and shall be responsible for the correctness of
all dimensions and levels set out by him and he will be required to amend all
errors arising from inaccurate setting out at his own cost and expenses. In
the event of any error or discrepancy in the dimensions or levels marked on
the drawings being discovered, such errors or discrepancies must be
reported by the Contractor to the Engineer for his immediate attention.
The Contractor shall give the Engineer reasonable notice of the intention to
set out or take levels for any part of the Works so that arrangements may be
made for checking the work. The accuracy of setting out and leveling shall
be within the tolerances specified in the Specifications or on the Drawings.
The checking of setting out or leveling by the Engineer shall not relieve the
Contractor of his duties or responsibilities under the Contract.
MEASUREMENTS
In the event of any discrepancies arising between the Bills of Quantities and
the actual works, the site measurements shall generally take precedence.
D GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
All works to be carried out in accordance with the Ministry of Roads, public
Works and Housing General Specifications for Building Works issued in
1976 or as qualified and amended.
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General Preliminaries
ITEM DESCRIPTION AMOUNT
General Preliminaries
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SAMPLES
A The contractor shall furnish at the earliest possible opportunity before work ###
commences and at his own cost any samples of materials or workmanship
that may be called for by the Engineer for his approval or rejection until such
samples are approved to be the acceptable standard for the work to which
they apply.
B The contractor shall take every precaution to avoid damage to all existing
property including boundary wall, carpark, roads, cables, drains,staircases,
lift etc including other services and he will be held responsible for all
damages hereto arising from the execution of his contract and he shall make
good all such damages when directed at his own expense.
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All materials and workmanship used in the execution of the works shall be of
the best quality and description. Any materials for the works condemned by
the Engineer shall immediately be removed from the site at the Contractor's
expense.
All such plant, tools and scaffolding shall comply with all regulations whether
general or local in force including Environmental,Social, Health and Safety
(ESHS) policies throughout the period of the contract and shall be required
as may be necessary to comply with any amendments in or additions to such
regulations
The Contractor shall keep on the site and maintain in good condition one
dumpy or quickset level, metric leveling staff and one 30 metre steel tape
for the use of the Architect, Surveyor and Engineer.
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The contractor is to comply with all local regulations and by-laws of the Local
Authority including serving notices and paying of fees where applicable.
These include, but not limited to: National Environmental Management
Authority (NEMA), National Contruction Authority (NCA), Water Resources
Authority (WRA)
The Contractor will be held responsible for serving on the Chief Inspector of
Factories a written notice not later than seven days after the beginning of
the building operations included in this contract stating the particulars
required.
B The Contractor shall include in his prices for the transport of materials,
workmen etc to and from the site of the proposed works at such hours and
by such routes as are permitted by the Authorities.
All unit rates for local or imported goods are to include freight, insurance,
handling and delivery costs to the project site together with import duties,
sale tax, port charges etc and all other charges of whatever nature.
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ITEM DESCRIPTION AMOUNT
A FAIR WAGES
The Contractor shall pay rates of wages and observe hours and conditions of
labour not less favourable than the minimum conditions of employment
applicable in the area in which the work is carried out. The relevant notice
must be posted up and kept posted upon the site where it can be
conveniently read by the employees concerned in languages they can
understand.
B SECURITY OF WORKS
The Contractor shall be entirely responsible and shall pay security of all
works, stores, materials, plant, personnel etc both his own and sub-
contractors and shall also provide all necessary watching, lighting, and other
precautions as necessary to ensure the security, the safety and protection of
the public. He is to ensure that there is no informal business settlement near
the establishment.
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The Contractor shall to adhere to strict safety measures. In this regard the
Contractor should ensure that all his workers, the Consultants and his sub-
Contractors workmen are wearing Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
before commencement of any work where applicable including overalls with
the “BOMA YANGU, AFFORDABLE HOUSING PROGRAMME’ clearly
printed on the back each with clearly marked Identification Numbers stitched
or imprinted on. The Artwork to be provided for by hte State Department of
Housing and Urban Development.
The Contractor shall allow for providing all watching, lighting, green netting,
barriers, signs, covering open trenches and protection of the works,
including Sub-Contract works, as may be necessary for the safety of the
works and for the protection of the public and his own and Sub-Contractors'
employees.
He shall also ensure provision of a certified and qualified safety, health and
environmental officer, access to ambulance services at all worksites and
arrangement to access a local hospital/dispensary with qualified medical
staff.
The contractor shall take cognisance and shall fully adhrere to the
regulations of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 2007
including all the associated revisions
The Engineer shall expect full compliance to this regulation and no excuses
will be entertained for non-compliance which may lead to suspension of
works until the issue is addressed satisfactorily.
The contractor will be required to make good at his own expense any
damages he may cause to the present approach and surrounding road
surfaces during the period of the works
C POLICE REGULATIONS
The contractor is to allow for complying with all Government Acts, orders or
regulations in connection with employment of labour and other matters
related to the execution of the works.
The Contractor must acquit himself duly with current acts and regulations,
including police regulations regarding the movement, housing, security and
control of labour, labour camps, passes for transport, etc..
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The area of the site which may be occupied by the Contractor for use as ###
storage and for the purpose of erecting workshops etc shall be defined on
the site by the Engineer
B PROGRESS SCHEDULE
At the end of each week the Contractor is to mark on the chart in a different
colour the actual time taken to complete the respective stages and sections
of the work. The contractor shall obtain the Engineer's approval on the chart
and then shall supply copies to the Engineer and Quantity Surveyor
If at any time it should appear to the Engineer that the actual progress of the
works does not conform to the approved programme progress schedule the
Contractor shall produce at the request of the Engineer a revised
programme showing the modifications and accelerations to the approved
programme necessary to ensure completion of the works within the agreed
contract period.
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All working hours must conform to the requests of the statutory authorities
The Contractor shall be responsible for any extra costs for overtime working
he considers will be necessary in order to complete the works within the
contract period or time for completion apart from overtime working which
may be authorised by the Engineer
B WATER
The contractor shall provide at his own risk and cost all water for use in
connection with the works including the work of sub-contractors make
arrangements with the local authority for the installation of a separate meter
where applicable and possible for all water used by him throughout the
contract and pay all costs and fees in connection therewith. He shall also
provide temporary storage tanks and tubing etc as he may consider
necessary and clear away at completion.
The contractor is to provide clean drinking water at the construction site for
his workers at all times.
All water shall be fresh, clean and pure, free from earthly vegetable or
organic matter, acid or alkaline substance in solution or suspension.
C TELEPHONE
The contractor shall provide in the office, from the commencement to the
completion of the works, a wireless or mobile phone and shall pay all
charges or airtime necessary for its use
The contractor shall provide at his own risk and cost all temporary artificial
lighting and power for use on the works including all sub-contractors and
specialists requirements and including all temporary connections, wiring,
fittings etc and clearing away on completion. The Contractor shall pay all
fees and obtain all permits in connection therewith.
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A TESTING
Allow for all expenses in connection with the testing of materials as specified
hereunder including the supply and preparation of materials to be tested,
the cost of materials and their packing and conveyance to the nearest
approved Testing Laboratory, laboratory charges, etc. The following items of
tests will be measured according to the number of tests actually called for by
the Engineer but unsuccessful tests will not be included in the
remeasurement.
Reinforcement test (1m of mild steel rod or high tensile steel bar of various
sizes) .................
B PRICING RATES
The tenderer shall include for all costs in executing the whole of the works,
including transport, replacing damaged items, fixing, all to comply with the
said Conditions of Contract.
The Contractor shall prepare a resource allocation schedule in line with the
progress schedule. This shall include a breakdown of labour, equipment and
materials among others. The labour shall be broken down to include the
number of skilled, unskilled and supervising teams that shall be required per
task.
If at any time it should appear to the Architect that the actual progress of the
works does not conform to the approved resource allocation plan and the
progress schedule, the Contractor shall produce at the instructions of the
Architect a revised resource allocation plan showing modifications and
accelerations to the plan to ensure completion of the works within agreed
contract period and within the agreed contract period and cost.
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A TEMPORARY STRUCTURES
a) The Contractor shall allow for providing and clearing away on completion
of the works such temporary hoarding , rubbish chutes, gates, planked
walkways, guard rails etc. as may be necessary for the protection of the
workers, the general public, and for the proper execution of the works.
c) All such temporary structures shall comply in all aspects with the national
laws, rules, and regulations currently in force and applicable to such
structures.
h) All temporary structures shall be maintained at all times in good order and
good condition to the satisfaction of the Engineer.
j) The Contractor shall indemnify and shall keep the employer idemnified
against any expenses, loss, claim or suits arising out of or in connection with
the temporary structures.
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SITE OFFICE
A The contractor shall supply, maintain, service, clean and light a fully ###
furnished, suitable office having an approximate floor area of not less than
200sqm. The office shall have a sample room suitable dimensions with clean
running water and electricity connected to the approval of the Engineer.
The Contractor shall provide offices, messrooms and all other buildings
required by the Contractor for his own use and the use of by Clerk of Works
and Nominated SubContractors as required by the items or attendance
The site office shall be equipped with a table and chairs of sufficient size and
number for site meetings and plan chests for drawings shall also be provided
by the contractor
The Contractor shall allow for the cost of providing light refreshment for the
consultants at site meetings.
B The Contractor shall provide and maintain all necessary temporary gutters,
downpipes, chutes, drains etc. for conveying rainwater from the buildings
and storage tanks for rainwater harvesting.
The Contractor shall allow for temporary drainage plumbing and piping for
keeping the premises and site free from accumulation of water. He shall also
allow for construction and maintaining any necessary storm water drainage
structures as directed.
CLEARING AWAY
C The Contractor shall remove all temporary works, rubbish, debris and surplus
materials from the site as they accumulate, on intervals as intructed by the
Engineer and upon completion of the works, remove and clear away all
plant, equipment, rubbish, unused materials and stains and leave in a clean
and tidy state to the reasonable satisfaction of the Engineer.
The whole of the works shall be delivered up clean, complete and in perfect
condition in every respect to the satisfaction of the Engineer.
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The Contractor shall provide sheds for storage accommodation for all goods
and materials liable to suffer damage from exposure to sunlight or
inclement weather.
The Contractor shall provide offices, mess rooms and all the buildings
required by the Contractor for his own use and the use of Nominated Sub-
Contractors as required by the items of attendance only.
The Contractor shall provide at his own risk and cost where directed on the
site weather proof lock-up sheds and make good damaged or disturbed
surfaces upon completion to proof lock-up sheds and make good damaged or
disturbed surfaces upon completion to the satisfaction of the Engineer
The Contractor will be required to pay all conservancy charges and shall
ensure clean daily maintenance and disinfecting of the sanitary facilities,
and not less than once per week, the whole area shall be sprayed with
disinfectant and insecticides and any temporary drains shall be removed and
all works and surfaces disturbed made good and then the whole area
disinfected and left clean and free from pollution to the satisfaction of the
Engineer and local authorities.
C HOARDINGS
The Contractor shall provide, erect and maintain throughout the course of
the Contract and thereafter clear away and make good disturbed areas,
temporary hoarding; approximate length of 300 metres: 2400mm high
above ground consisting of: 100mm diameter timber poles at 1200mm
centres firmly founded and secured, 75x50mm horizontal timber rails at
900mm centres, painted GCI sheets, proper timber gates with suitable locks
to Engineers approval.
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The Contractor is to allow for all temporary protection required during the
works including ordinary and special dust screens, hoardings, barriers,
warning signs etc. as directed by the Engineer and as necessary for the
adequate protection of adjacent property and finishes, workmen employed
upon the site and the public. Any damage or loss incurred due to the
insufficiency of such protection must be made good by the Contractor. All
protective devices are to be removed on completion of the work and any
necessary making good consequent upon this is to be executed to the
satisfaction of the Engineer
All materials arising from demolitions and downtakings are deemed to be the
property of the employer. No claim will be entertained on account of
employer excising this right to retain the materials unless otherwise stated.
The Contractor shall allow in his rates the cost of handling and disposal of
debris arising out of the demolition works
Means of access to the site shall be agreed with the Engineer prior to
commencement of the works and the Contractor must allow for building and
maintaining any temporary access roads for the transport of materials, plant
and workmen as may be required for the complete execution of the works
including the provision of temporary culverts, crossings, bridges or any other
means of gaining access.
Upon the completion the works the Contractor shall remove such temporary
roads, temporary culverts bridges etc and make good and reinstate all works
and services disturbed to the satisfaction of the Engineer.
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A SIGN BOARD
The Contractor shall provide and erect where directed and maintain during
the whole period of the building operation and remove at completion, one
approved sign board of approximately 3000x3000mm and
approximately 5800mm overall height to the Architect's later design
giving a brief description of the works, a 3D perspective image of the
project, and showing the names of the employer and the consultants, with
sufficient space to append the names of the sub-contractors and suppliers
when known. The lettering concerning the Architect, Quantity Surveyor and
Engineer is not to be more than 50mm high.
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i) The words "Prime Cost" (or the initials "P.C") appearing in the contract
documents shall mean net costs exclusive of any trade, cash or other
discount whatsoever but inclusive of the costs of the packing, carriage and
delivery. Such costs shall be the same due to the sub-contract or supplier
after adjustments where applicable in respect of measurements of rates.
ii) Any increase or decrease in the prime costs sums resulting from the
adjustments and properly paid by the contractor shall be added or deducted
from the contract sum in the final account. In substantiation the contractor
will require to produce to the Quantity Surveyor all quotations, invoices and
receipted accounts as shall be necessary to show the details of the sums
actually paid.
iii) Any sum added by the contractor in these Bills of Quantities in respect
of profits upon any prime costs will be deducted at the final settlement of
accounts and the sum will be added to the amount of which will bear the
same proportion to the sum added as the net amount properly expended to
the original P.C sum. The profit is a management fee for arranging and
taking responsibility of the sub-contract works or arranging for and checking
the supply of materials and goods from nominated suppliers.
Carried to collection
General Preliminaries
ITEM DESCRIPTION AMOUNT
A NOMINATED SUB-CONTRACTORS
The contractor shall accept responsibility for providing the following services
for nominated sub-contractors.
i) GENERAL ATTENDANCE:
The following services are described as "allow for general attendance" . This
shall mean:
a) Use for the purpose of the sub-contract works of any scaffolding belonging
to or provided by the contractor while it remains so erected upon site,
provided that no warranty or other liability on the part of the contractor or
of his other sub-contractors shall be created or implied in regard to the
fitness, condition or suitability of the said scaffolding
The following services are described as "allow for special attendance" . This
shall mean:
Carried to collection
General Preliminaries
ITEM DESCRIPTION AMOUNT
General Preliminaries
ITEM DESCRIPTION AMOUNT
CLAIMS
PAYMENTS
B The tenderer’s attention is drawn to the fact that the payments shall be
made in accordance with Clause 14 of the Conditions of Contract Agreement.
In order to facilitate this, a list of the general component elements for the
works is given at the summary page of these specifications and the tenderer
is requested to break down his tender sum commensurate to the said
elements.
Carried to collection
General Preliminaries
ITEM DESCRIPTION AMOUNT
A NOMINATED SUPPLIERS
The contractor shall take delivery all materials or goods supplied by the
Nominated suppliers and shall sign a receipt as having received them in
good order and condition. He shall offload, transport to site, unload, hoist,
provide safe storage and thereafter be responsible for any loss or damage or
replacement of any such lost or damaged articles at his own expense and
shall return case if so required.
Provision is made herein following each appropriate P.C sums for the costs of
the foregoing services against items reading "take delivery of and fix only"
Fix Only:-
"Fix Only" shall mean take delivery on site, unload, store, unpack, assemble
as necessary, distribute to position, hoist and fix only.
B DIRECT CONTRACTS
The Contractor shall cover up and protect all finished work liable to damage
including provision of temporary roof, gutters, drains etc until the completion
of the works.
BLASTING OPERATIONS
D Blasting will only be allowed with the express permission of the Engineer in
writing. All blasting operations shall be carried out at the Contractor's sole
risk and cost in accordance with any Government regulations in force for the
time being, and any special regulations laid down by the Engineer governing
the use and storage of explosives.
Carried to collection
General Preliminaries
ITEM DESCRIPTION AMOUNT
PREVENTION OF NUISANCE
A The works and such sections of the site necessary thereafter shall be under
the entire care and control of the contractor during the whole period of the
contract and shall take all possible precautions to prevent any nuisance,
inconvenience or injury to the holder or occupiers of the existing or
surrounding properties and to the public generally, and shall at all times
keep all paths and roads affected by the works in a safe and clear state, and
shall use proper precautions to ensure the safety of all wheeled traffic and
pedestrians.
The contractor shall provide appropriate screens to seal off the working area.
B The Contractor shall upon completion of the works remove and clear away
all temporary buildings, plant, rubbish and unused materials, and shall leave
the whole of the site of the works in a clean and tidy state to the satisfaction
of the Engineer. He shall also remove all rubbish and dirt from the site at
intervals or as directed by the Engineer.
Particular care shall be taken in leaving windows, floors and fittings clean
and the removal of all paint and cement stains therefrom.
C The Contractor shall constantly keep on the works a literate English speaking
Agent or Representative, competent and experienced in the kind of work
involved who shall give his whole experience in the kind of work involved
and shall give his whole time to the superintendence of the works.
Carried to collection
General Preliminaries
ITEM DESCRIPTION AMOUNT
General Preliminaries
ITEM DESCRIPTION AMOUNT
TRAINING LEVY
A The Contractor's attention is drawn to legal notice No. 237 of 2007 which
requires payment by the Contractor for a training levy and the contractor
shall allow in the preliminaries of this contract (basic rates column) for all
costs arising or resulting therefrom.
STANDARDS LEVY
Carried to collection
General Preliminaries
ITEM DESCRIPTION AMOUNT
General Preliminaries
ITEM DESCRIPTION AMOUNT
BILL NO. 2
GENERAL PRELIMINARIES
COLLECTION
General Preliminaries
ITEM DESCRIPTION UNIT AMOUNT
BILL NO. 3
PROJECT EXPENSES
Provide and maintain equipment for the Engineer's site office for the duration Lump
A 300,000.00
of the project Sum
Allow a Prime Cost Sum of Kenya Shillings Seven hundred thousand only
(Kshs. 700,000.00) for vehicle comprehensive insurance cover, vehicle
D operating and maintenance expenses, including fuelling and vehicle service Item 700,000.00
when such falls due for the project vehicle(s) for the duration of the Project
up to end of Defects Liability Period.
Allow a Prime Cost Sum of Kenya Shillings Two Hundred Thousand only (Kshs.
G 200,000.00) for facilitation of stakeholder engagements and public Item 200,000.00
participation for the duration of the Project.
Project Expenses
MARKET BLOCK
S/5
ITEM DESCRIPTION UNIT QTY RATE AMOUNT
SECTION NO. 1
ELEMENT NO. 1
SUBSTRUCTURES
(ALL PROVISIONAL)
Site Clearance
Excavation
Rock excavation
CARRIED TO COLLECTION
Disposal of Water
Allow for keeping the whole of the excavation free from all
B spring and running water by pumping or any other such ITEM 1
means as may be necessary
F Sub-Columns CM 6
CARRIED TO COLLECTION
Hardcore
300mm thick hardcore bed: hand packed : compacted in
B layers not exceeding 150mm thick: to the satisfaction of SM 1,020
the Structural Engineer
Blinding
50mm Thick approved quality murram blinding to surfaces
C SM 1,020
of hardcore, rolled smooth.
Anti-termite treatment
Approved anti-termite treatment, with ten-year
D guarantee, sprayed to surfaces of hardcore strictly in SM 1,067
accordance with manufacturer's instructions.
Plinth Finish
Pavings
Supply and lay 600 x 600 x 50mm reinforced concrete
precast paving slabs around the building including laying,
H spreading and compacting 100mm thick approved sand SM 192
bed blinding, on and including 150mm thick compacted
hardcore to Engineer's approval.
Expansion joint
25mm Thick; styrofoam or any equal or approved flexel
H SM 32
material
CARRIED TO COLLECTION
COLLECTION
SECTION NO. 1
MARKET BLOCK
ELEMENT NO. 2
SUPERSTRUCTURES
P Columns. CM 24
Q Staircase CM 4
T Ditto to ramps SM 8
MARKET BLOCK
ELEMENT NO. 3
WALLING
External Walling
Internal Walling
SECTION NO. 1
MARKET BLOCK
ELEMENT NO. 4
ROOFING
Roof Covering
Roof Structure
CARRIED TO COLLECTION
F Beams CM 4
CARRIED TO COLLECTION
COLLECTION
MARKET BLOCK
ELEMENT NO. 5
WINDOWS
MILD STEEL WINDOWS
Glazing
4mm Thick clear sheet glass panes over 0.1 but not
B SM 51
exceeding 0.5 square meters; fixing with premium putty
Glazing
4mm Thick clear sheet glass panes over 0.1 but not
L SM 239
exceeding 0.5 square meters fixed to louvre blades
On Metal work
SECTION NO. 1
MARKET BLOCK
ELEMENT NO. 6
DOORS
CARRIED TO COLLECTION
Ironmongery
CARRIED TO COLLECTION
COLLECTION
SECTION NO. 1
MARKET BLOCK
ELEMENT NO. 7
EXTERNAL FINISHES
External Painting
Prepare and apply one coat Alkali Resistant primer
followed by two finishing coats of silicon exterior
Emulsion paint in accordance with the
manufacturers written instructions and to the
satisfaction of the architect to
Cladding
200mm thick natural stone cladding fixed to walls with
C adhesive; to approved pattern; bedding and jointing in SM 243
cement mortar (1:4)
ROOF FINISHES
Cement and sand (1:3) screeded beds: on concrete:
complete with coloured pigmentation additives and
hardener to:
CARRIED TO COLLECTION
CARRIED TO COLLECTION
COLLECTION
SECTION NO. 1
MARKET BLOCK
ELEMENT NO. 8
INTERNAL FINISHES
Floor Finishes
Cement and sand (1:3) screeds, backings, beds etc
E 32mm bed finished to receive Floor Tiles (m.s) SM 278
CARRIED TO COLLECTION
A Floors SM 1,742
B Ramps SM 55
Linoleum Tiles
PCC Tiles
Terrazzo Paving
CARRIED TO COLLECTION
Paint works
CARRIED TO COLLECTION
CARRIED TO COLLECTION
COLLECTION
MARKET BLOCK
ELEMENT NO. 9
Railing
SECTION NO. 1
MARKET BLOCK
ELEMENT NO. 10
JOINERY FITTINGS
SECTION NO. 1
MARKET BLOCK
SECTION SUMMARY
TOTAL
MARKET BLOCK
CARRIED TO GRAND SUMMARY
SECTION NO. 2
ABLUTION BLOCK
ELEMENT NO. 1
SUBSTRUCTURES
(ALL PROVISIONAL)
Site Clearance
A Clear site of all vegetation including small trees,
scrubs and bushes; grub up roots; load and cart SM 77
away material to spoil.
Excavation
B Oversite excavation to reduce levels; average depth
of 200mm. SM 77
C
Bulk excavation in unstable soil: depth not
exceeding 1.50m commmencing from stripped level. CM 46
(Approx 600mm deep)
Rock excavation
E Extra over all excavation for breaking up rock
irrespective of class of rock. CM 10
Disposal of Water
J Remove stagnant water and maintain all
substructural works free from water by any means ITEM 1
necessary including pumping, baling, etc.
A 8mm bars. KG 96
E To floor slab. SM 69
Hardcore
G 300mm Thick hardcore filling in making up levels;
laid, well levelled and compacted in 150 mm thick SM 55
(maximum) layers.
Blinding
H 50mm Thick approved quality murram blinding to
surfaces of hardcore, rolled smooth. SM 55
Anti-termite treatment
J Approved anti-termite treatment, with ten-year
guarantee, sprayed to surfaces of hardcore strictly in
accordance with manufacturer's instructions. SM 55
Plinth Finish
L 16mm Thick cement/sand (1:3) render to plinth;
wood float finish. SM 12
COLLECTION
TOTAL
SUBSTRUCTURES
CARRIED TO SUMMARY OF SECTION NO. 2
SECTION NO. 2
ABLUTION BLOCK
ELEMENT NO. 2
SUPERSTRUCTURES
TOTAL
SUPERSTRUCTURES
CARRIED TO SUMMARY OF SECTION NO. 2
Ablution Block Bill 2 S2/6 SDHUD-2025
ITEM UNIT QTY RATE AMOUNT
SECTION NO. 2
ABLUTION BLOCK
ELEMENT NO. 3
WALLING
C Ditto, Internally. SM 22
F 100 mm Wide. LM 23
TOTAL
WALLING
CARRIED TO SUMMARY OF SECTION NO. 2
SECTION NO. 2
ABLUTION BLOCK
ELEMENT NO. 4
(ALL PROVISIONAL)
Roof Covering
Roof Structure
C 100 x 50 mm Rafters. LM 30
Independent members
F 100 x 50mm Purlins. LM 132
CARRIED TO COLLECTION
Rainwater Goods
In wrot cypress
K Heavy gauge uPVC T&G ceiling to eaves on and
including 50 x 50mm sawn treated cypress
brandering at 600mm c/c and 75 x 50mm timber SM 4
brackets at 1800mm centres.
CARRIED TO COLLECTION
COLLECTION
Brought forward from Bill 3/26
SECTION NO. 2
ABLUTION BLOCK
ELEMENT NO. 5
WINDOWS
B Concrete surfaces. LM 8
Glazing
G Provide sizes as per detail x 5 mm thick clear glass
unit complete with rubber gasket and rubber SM 2
beadings all round.
H Ditto, obscure. SM 7
TOTAL
WINDOWS
CARRIED TO SUMMARY OF SECTION NO. 2
SECTION NO. 2
ABLUTION BLOCK
ELEMENT NO. 6
DOORS
In mild steel
C 50 x 50 x 2mm RHS frame bedded in masonry/
concrete surfaces. LM 24
Timber doors
K 45mm Thick solid core ordinary flush door overall
size 900 x 2,400mm high: NO 9
CARRIED TO COLLECTION
Glazing
F Provide sizes as per detail x 5 mm thick clear glass
unit to timber glazing beads (m.s). SM 3
CARRIED TO COLLECTION
COLLECTION
TOTAL
DOORS
CARRIED TO SUMMARY OF SECTION NO. 2
SECTION NO. 2
ABLUTION BLOCK
ELEMENT NO. 7
FINISHES
Floor Finishes
Terrazzo Paving
B 15mm Thick insitu terrazzo paving which chippings
of colours approved by the Engineer and to
Engineer's design and patterns on screeded bed SM 69
(m.s.)
Wall Finishes
CARRIED TO COLLECTION
Key pointing
B Extra over walling for key pointing with neat half
round recessed horizontal and flush vertical joints in SM 110
cement and sand (1:4) mortar.
Ceiling
Gypsum Ceiling
C Supply and fix 6mm thick chipboard ceiling on
timber brandering (m.s) SM 69
Timber brandering
D 50x50mm brandering at 600mm c/c SM 69
Concretework
Insitu concrete class 25MPa: vibrated:
reinforced
L 75 mm concrete worktop SM 5
E To floor slab. SM 5
Terrazzo Paving
B 15mm Thick insitu terrazzo worktops which SM 5
chippings of colours and patterns on screeded bed
(m.s.)
CARRIED TO COLLECTION
COLLECTION
TOTAL
FINISHES
CARRIED TO SUMMARY OF SECTION NO. 2
SECTION NO. 2
ABLUTION BLOCK
SECTION SUMMARY
TOTAL
ABLUTION BLOCK
CARRIED TO SUMMARY OF BILL 2
WASTE CUBICLE
ELEMENT NO. 1
SUBSTRUCTURES
(ALL PROVISIONAL)
Site Clearance
A Clear site of all vegetation including small trees, scrubs
and bushes; grub up roots; load and cart away material SM 22
to spoil.
Excavation
B Oversite excavation to reduce levels; average depth of
200mm. SM 22
Rock excavation
E Extra over all excavation for breaking up rock
irrespective of class of rock. CM 3
G
Make up levels using approved imported materials:
compacted in layers not exceeding 300mm thick with a CM 13
roller: to the satisfaction of the Structural Engineer.
Disposal of Water
K Remove stagnant water and maintain all substructural
works free from water by any means necessary ITEM 1
including pumping, baling, etc.
CARRIED TO COLLECTION
B 10mm bars. KG 74
K To floor slab. SM 18
Hardcore
M 300mm Thick hardcore filling in making up levels; laid,
well levelled and compacted in 150 mm thick SM 14
(maximum) layers.
Blinding
N 50mm Thick approved quality murram blinding to
surfaces of hardcore, rolled smooth. SM 14
Anti-termite treatment
P Approved anti-termite treatment, with ten-year
guarantee, sprayed to surfaces of hardcore strictly in SM 14
accordance with manufacturer's instructions.
Plinth Finish
A 16mm Thick cement/sand (1:3) render to plinth; wood
float finish. SM 6
CARRIED TO COLLECTION
COLLECTION
TOTAL
SUBSTRUCTURES
CARRIED TO SUMMARY OF SECTION NO. 3
SECTION NO. 3
WASTE CUBICLE
ELEMENT NO. 2
WALLING
TOTAL
WALLING
CARRIED TO SUMMARY OF SECTION NO. 3
SECTION NO. 3
WASTE CUBICLE
ELEMENT NO. 3
DOORS
In mild steel
B 50 x 50 x 2mm RHS frame bedded in masonry/ concrete
surfaces. LM 9
TOTAL
DOORS
CARRIED TO SUMMARY OF SECTION NO. 3
SECTION NO. 3
WASTE CUBICLE
ELEMENT NO. 4
FINISHES
Floor Finishes
Wall Finishes
Key pointing
D Extra over walling for key pointing with neat half round
recessed horizontal and flush vertical joints in cement SM 35
and sand (1:4) mortar.
TOTAL
FINISHES
CARRIED TO SUMMARY OF SECTION NO. 3
SECTION NO. 3
WASTE CUBICLE
SECTION SUMMARY
TOTAL
WASTE CUBICLE
CARRIED TO SUMMARY OF BILL 2
SECTION NO. 4
CHAINLINK
(ALL PROVISIONAL)
Excavations
Disposal of water
Allow an item for keeping all excavations free from all
D spring and running water by pumping or any other such ITEM 1
means.
K Columns CM 1
Carried to Collection
A Columns CM 1
E Columns SM 7
GATES
Carried to Collection
BILL NO.4
CHAIN LINK
Summary
Brought Forward from Page:
S/12
CIVIL WORKS - ROADS
SECTION NO:5
Concrete Works
Ditto item 17.01 above but for 60mm heavy duty blocks at
C m2 50
the walkway
(i) For lane marking (broken lines) with white paint, 100 mm
m2 50
wide
(iii) For raised kerb lines with black paint, 150 mm wide m2 100
SECTION NO:5
CIVIL WORKS (ROADS) SUMMARY
1 Concrete Works
2 Road Furniture
Sub-total A
CR/1
MECHANICAL INSTALLATIONS
S/12
ITEM DESCRIPTION QTY UNIT RATE KSHS
ELEMENT NO. 1
SANITARY FITTINGS
TOTAL
SANITARY FITTINGS
CARRIED TO SUMMARY OF MARKET BLOCK
MARKET BLOCK
ELEMENT NO. 2
INTERNAL PLUMBING
(ALL PROVISIONAL)
PPR-C pipework
A 63 mm diameter PPR pipe 90 LM
B 50 mm ditto 120 LM
C 40 mm ditto 56 LM
D 32 mm ditto 64 LM
E 25 mm ditto 28 LM
Extra over PPR-C pipework for the following
Bend/elbow
F 63 mm diameter bend 12 No.
F 50 mm ditto 18 No.
G 40 mm ditto 9 No.
H 32 mm ditto 16 No.
I 25 mm ditto 32 No.
Tees
A 63mm diameter equal tee 6 No.
Carried to Collection
Unions
P 63mm -ditto- 15 No
Q 50mm -ditto- 16 No
R 40mm -ditto- 14 No
S 32mm -ditto- 12 No
T 25mm -ditto- 16 No
Sockets
U 63mm diameter pipe socket 24 No.
v 50mm -ditto- 27 No
w 40mm -ditto- 21 No
x 32mm -ditto- 18 No
y 25mm -ditto- 27 No
Transition fittings
A 50mm x11/2” transition fittings 4 No.
Carried to Collection
Flexible tubing
B 12mm diameter 300mm long Copper tubing bent as
required including jointing to GMS pipe and fitting 6 No
complete with 15mm diameter angle valve.
Carried to Collection
COLLECTION
TOTAL
INTERNAL PLUMBING
MARKET BLOCK
ELEMENT NO. 3
INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL DRAINAGE.
Carried to Collection
Drainage Channel
A
Drainage channel 200mm wide and 100mm deep
4 Lm
complete with angle line and stainless steel grating.
Gulley Trap
B 300x300x200mm deep concrete gulley trap complete
with 100mm diameter UPVC 'P' Trap gulley and 14 SWG 3 No.
cover with handle.
Inspection Chambers
C
Construct man hole size 600x450mm and approx.
750mm deep with 200mm thick wall and 200mm thick
base of concrete class N15. Man hole to be complete
with 250mm thick benching with drain channels and
15mm internal plaster, top slab/screed, backfilling,
6 No
carting away of surplus material and making good. The
Manhole to be Complete with Man hole cover size
600x450mm and frame all in light duty cast iron with
greased air tight seal and recessed cover for concrete
infill.
Carried to Collection
COLLECTION
TOTAL
INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL DRAINAGE.
CARRIED TO SUMMARY OF MARKET BLOCK
MARKET BLOCK
FIRE PROTECTION
ELEMENT NO. 3
Associated Pipework
GI Class 'B' tubing to KS06-259 with screwed and
socketed joints to KS ISO 7-1:1994 including all range
piping, fittings, hanagers, supports, brackets, and
supports
B 50mm diameter 48 LM
C 25mm ditto 6 LM
Equal/Unequal tees
F 50 x 50 x 50mm tee 1 No.
G 50 x 50 x 25mm ditto 1 No.
Reducers
H 50 x 25mm reducer 2 No.
Unions
I 50mm diameter union 9 No.
J 25mm ditto 2 No.
Valves
25mm diameter quarter Turn hose reel isolation valve
K 2 No.
to be as PEGLER or approved equivalent.
Painting
Allow for Wire brushing , cleaning and painting of the
complete fire fighting pipework installation with one
M 1 Item
coat of red oxide primer, undercoat, and gloss coat to
specifications
Total Cost Carried For hose reel and associated pipework Installations
Total Cost For Portable fire Extinguishers + Hose Reel Pump Installation
MARKET BLOCK
SECTION SUMMARY
ELEMENT
1 SANITARY FITTINGS :
2 INTERNAL PLUMBING :
TOTAL
SANITARY, PLUMBING AND DRAINAGE
ELEMENT NO. 1
SANITARY FITTINGS
WC Flush Valves
B
40mm diameter quiet exposed water closet flush valve,
chrome plated, back entry, with integral vacuum
breaker, non-hold-open features and non-return valve,
inlet control stop, transition fittings and wall plate 7 No
comprising flush valve, bent flush pipe and rubber pipe
connector. The flush valve to be handle type. To be as
‘Flush Master’ or equal and approved.
Carried to Collection
Stand pipe
B 15mm 2Metres long GMS stand pipe each complete
2 No.
witli 15mm chrome plated pegler bib tap
Hand Drier.
D
Automatic hand drier in white colour, operaing on an
infra red automatic sencing system with safty cut - out
complete with plastic rawl plugs and fixing screws. The
hand drier to have a heating capacity of 2.1 Kw and 3 No
perfomance flow rate of 135cfm (3.82 m 3/min) and to
be of size 270x264x143 deep as ''WANDSWORTH
BUNNIE'' Model HDZ or approved equivalent
Soap Dispenser.
E Soap dispenser of capacity 1.136 litres complete with
plastic rawls plug fixing screws, lock and key complete
with initial gel. The soap dispenser to be as ''ZALPON'S'' 3 No
Mark 7 Model of size 125x100x290mm high or
approved equivalent.
Carried to Collection
Robe Hook
D Vitreous China in approved colour mounted onto
cocealed screw to wall wedges in approved colour. As
8 No
''TWYFOND OCEAN'' OC 6858 WH or approved
equivalent.
Carried to Collection
COLLECTION
TOTAL
SANITARY FITTINGS
CARRIED TO SUMMARY OF ABLUTION BLOCK
ABLUTION BLOCK
ELEMENT NO. 2
INTERNAL PLUMBING
(ALL PROVISIONAL)
PPR-C pipework
A 63 mm diameter PPR pipe 10 LM
B 50 mm ditto 32 LM
C 40 mm ditto 6 LM
D 32 mm ditto 16 LM
E 25 mm ditto 36 LM
Bend/elbow
F 50 mm diameter bend 8 No.
G 40 mm ditto 2 No.
H 32 mm ditto 4 No.
I 25 mm ditto 15 No.
Carried to Collection
Tees
A 50mm diameter equal tee 12 No.
Reducers
I 63 x 50mm diameter reducer 2 No.
Unions
P 63mm -ditto- 1 No
Q 50mm -ditto- 3 No
R 40mm -ditto- 1 No
S 32mm -ditto- 2 No
T 25mm -ditto- 5 No
Sockets
U 63mm diameter pipe socket 2 No.
v 50mm -ditto- 6 No
w 40mm -ditto- 1 No
x 32mm -ditto- 3 No
y 25mm -ditto- 9 No
Carried to Collection
Flexible tubing
E 12mm diameter 300mm long Copper tubing bent as
required including jointing to GMS pipe and fitting 16 No
complete with 15mm diameter angle valve.
Stand pipe
B 15mm 2Metres long GMS stand pipe each complete
8 No.
with 15mm chrome plated pegler bib tap
Transition fittings
A 50mm x11/2” transition fittings 4 No.
Carried to Collection
COLLECTION
TOTAL
INTERNAL PLUMBING
CARRIED TO SUMMARY OF ABLUTION BLOCK
ABLUTION BLOCK
ELEMENT NO. 3
Carried to Collection
Gulley Trap
A 300x300x200mm deep concrete gulley trap complete
with 100mm diameter UPVC 'P' Trap gulley and 14 SWG 5 No.
cover with handle.
Inspection Chambers
B
Construct man hole size 600x450mm and approx.
750mm deep with 200mm thick wall and 200mm thick
base of concrete class N15. Man hole to be complete
with 250mm thick benching with drain channels and
15mm internal plaster, top slab/screed, backfilling,
8 No
carting away of surplus material and making good. The
Manhole to be Complete with Man hole cover size
600x450mm and frame all in light duty cast iron with
greased air tight seal and recessed cover for concrete
infill.
Carried to Collection
COLLECTION
TOTAL
INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL DRAINAGE.
CARRIED TO SUMMARY OF ABLUTION BLOCK
ABLUTION BLOCK
SECTION SUMMARY
TOTAL
SANITARY, PLUMBING AND DRAINAGE
RATE AMOUNT
ITEM DESCRIPTION QTY. UNIT
(KES) (KES)
SECTION NO:8
1.0 Internal Plumbing Installations
Pipe Works
A 25mm Ø PPR Pipe 2 LM
B Ditto 20mm Ø 2 LM
Elbows/ Bends
C 25mm Ø Elbows/ Bends 3 No.
D Ditto 20mm Ø 2 No.
7 Equal/Unequal Tees
E 25 x 20 x 25mm 1 No.
Reducers
F 25 x 20mm reducer 2 No.
RATE AMOUNT
ITEM DESCRIPTION QTY. UNIT
(KES) (KES)
Isolating valves
J 25mm Ø Gate Valve as "Pegler" or Equivalent 1 No.
Sub Total
TOTAL 1 x1
RATE AMOUNT
ITEM DESCRIPTION QTY. UNIT
(KES) (KES)
Foul Drainage
Piping
A 50mm ditto 6 LM
B 100mm ditto 4 LM
C 100mm diameter heavy duty pipe 4 LM
RATE AMOUNT
ITEM DESCRIPTION QTY. UNIT
(KES) (KES)
Gulley Trap
Gully trap comprising of 100mm diameter golden brown uPVC gully
piece, 100mm diameter uPVC trap spigot outlet with screws and
EE 1 No.
washers, and 300 x 300mm masonry gully trap chamber with mild
steel plate and a heavy duty iron cover.
Manholes
Excavations
Excavate trench for pipe not exceeding 100mm diameter and not
HH exceeding 1.5m deep (average 600mm deep) and make good as 4 LM
before.
RATE AMOUNT
ITEM DESCRIPTION QTY. UNIT
(KES) (KES)
Piping
A 100mm ditto 6 LM
RATE AMOUNT
ITEM DESCRIPTION QTY. UNIT
(KES) (KES)
AMOUNT
ITEM DESCRIPTION
(KES)
SUMMARY PAGE
LIGHT FITTINGS
POWER POINTS
J
13 Amp ringmain socket outlet points wired in 3 x 2.5sq
mm PVC single core copper cables drawn in 25mm H/G PVC
No. 220
conduits concealed in wall and floor slab complete with all
accessories but excluding the socket outlet plate
F
Curve 'B' SP Miniature circuit breakers for the consumer
unit above as Merlin Gerin or approved equivalent
i) 10A No. 4
ii) 25A No. 4
iii) blanking plates No. 8
G 6-Way, SPN Consumer Unit c/w 100A integral DP Isolator as
No. 2
Merlin Gerin or approved equivalent
H
Miniature circuit breakers (MCB) type 'B' for the consumer
unit above as Merlin Gerin or approved equivalent
i) 10A No. 4
ii) 20A No. 2
iii) 45A No. 2
iv) blanking plates No. 2
I
Curve 'B' SP Miniature circuit breakers for the consumer
unit above as Merlin Gerin or approved equivalent
i) 10A No. 1
ii) 25A No. 1
iii) blanking plates No. 2
Supply, install and connect 4 way TP/N distribution board
J for power supply in riser duct complete with 125 Amp No. 1
integral isolator and MCBs as specified.
Air Termination
A 2000mm x 15mmØ multiple point pure copper Air
Rods/Termination with spikes as Furse Part No. RA240 or No 2
approved equivalent
G
38 mm diameter H.G PVC conduits for drawing in down
conductor copper tape from the roof to the ground LM. 25
concealed in the walls complete with all accessories
H
Allow for earthing tests for the above and submission of
Item 1
the report to the engineer to BS7671 & BS62305 standards
TOTAL
MARKET BLOCK ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
CARRIED FORWARD TO SUMMARY PAGE
SECTION 10
Supply, install, test, commission, and handover the following:
LIGHT FITTINGS
A Bulkhead security light fittinng c/w LED bulb as THORN PIAZZA
or approved equal No. 6
POWER POINTS
A 13 Amp ringmain socket outlet points wired in 3 x 2.5sq mm PVC
single core copper cables drawn in 25mm H/G PVC conduits
concealed in wall and floor slab complete with all accessories but No. 2
excluding the socket outlet plate
D 20A, DP control switch with neon light and cord outlet for shower
above as MK Logic Wh or approved equivalent No. 3
F Miniature circuit breakers (MCB) type 'B' for the consumer unit
above as Schneider or approved equivalent
i) 10A No. 2
ii) 20A No. 5
ii) 32A No. 1
iv) blanking plates No. 2
COLLECTION PAGE
TOTAL
ABLUTION BLOCK ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
CARRIED FORWARD TO BILL 2 SUMMARY PAGE
A. WASTE CUBICLE
LIGHTING POINTS
ii) Ditto as in item No. 5.01 but for two way switching No. 4.00
b) Bulkhead fitting with moulded glass diffuser & Die Cast Aluminium
base c/w 16W PL Lamp as Massive Sunderland Cat. No. 71410/01/31 No. 4.00
for security lights. "Type B"
9.05 300x 300x 100mm deep 16 G galvanized adaptable box. No. 1.00
6 ways 100A SPN Consumer Unit `G' complete with 100A SPN integral
9.08 isolator, but excluding the MCBs ,and as Schneider Electric Acti 9 or No. 1.00
approved equivalent.
TOTAL AMOUNT FOR BILL No. 4 WASTE CUBICLE CARRIED FORWARD TO SUMMARY PAGE
SECTION 12
Sealable studs for all cover plate screws and all necessary
(vii) accessories
D
Build 600x600x700mm deep power manhole with internal
No. 2
plaster and heavy duty EAFW steel cover
E
Attendance and follow up with power service provider
(KPLC) during all relevant stages including application, Sum 1
follow up, service line and meter connections
TOTAL
MAINS INTAKE, DUCTING AND DISTRIBUTION
CARRIED FORWARD TO SUMMARY PAGE
i) EXTENAL SERVICES
STREET LIGHTING
POWER
i) Surveillance Cameras No 2
i) INCOMING POWER
100mm diameter Heavy gauge duct for ICT cables with 1:3:6
B M 50
concrete surround
TOTAL AMOUNT FOR BILL No.5 CARRIED FORWARD TO GRAND SUMMARY PAGE
Coldroom Installation
Evaporator Unit
8.2KW fan assisted evaporator unit constructed out of
hammered aluminium with white enamelled finish while
the coil shall be of special copper tubing with aluminium
fins.The fans shall have a range of operation up to -40°C
and incorporating a thermal breaker. The unit to be
complete with an electric defrost.- 2 Fans low temperature
A resistance axial fan motor with internal terminal box, - 1 No.
500mm fan diametre, - Heat defrost cycle that is leak
proff, -Unit body Alminium PU type powder coated,
corrossion resistanct, - Maintainance, compact,
adjustable& easy opanable side panel for easy installation
Control Panel
Coldroom Finishes.
Thermal Insulation
Supply and lay 50mm thick pre-fabricated insulation in two
F layers with a coat of vapour seal between layers as 87 SM
flinktone type 3 or equal and approved.
Coldroom Door
Double rebate type cold room door size1800mm high x
G 900mm wide constructed from well-seasoned timber with 1 Item
interior lining to match the walls.
Controls
Room thermostat to cut compressor in and out, depending
H 1 No.
on the room temperature.
I Dial thermometer 1 No.
J Thermostatic expansion valve 1 No.
K Solenoid valve 1 No.
L Filter drier 1 No.
M Low and high cut-out switch 1 No.
N Low pressure gauge 1 No.
O High pressure gauge 1 No.
Page 1
REFRIGERATION INSTALLATION
P Sight glass 1 No.
Page 2
REFRIGERATION INSTALLATION
Amount
Item Description Qty Unit Rate (Kshs)
(Kshs)
Refrigerant Pipework
Refrigerant
Allow for the charging of the refrigeration system with
B necessary amount of refrigerant for initial testing and 1 Item
eventual operation of the coldstore.
Anti-Vibration Mountings
Anti-Vibration Mountings for the condensing unit as
G 1 Item
WOODS P.N.50417 or equal and approved.
Page 3
REFRIGERATION INSTALLATION
Page 4
PRIME COST & PROVISIONAL SUMS
S/12
ITEM UNIT QTY RATE AMOUNT
SECTION NO. 15
PROVISIONAL SUMS
A Boda doda shed ITEM 1 1,100,000.00
Septic Tank
B
Provide a Provisional Sum of Kenya Shillings One Million only
(Kshs. 1,000,000/=) for construction of a septic tank and soak ITEM 1 1,000,000.00
pit to be expended as directed by the Project Manager.
Smart Stalls
A
Provide a Prime Cost Sum of Kenya Shillings Three Million Six
Hundred Thousand only (Kshs. 3,600,000/=) for the supply
and installation of proprietary Smart Stalls Type 1 ( 1200 x
ITEM 3,600,000.00
1500mm- Approx 100 No. Stalls) or other equal and approved
equivalent to be expended as directed by the Project
Manager.
TOTAL
PROVISIONAL SUMS KSHS.
CARRIED TO SUMMARY OF BILL NO. 2
LOT 2 SUMMARY
1 MARKET BLOCK
2 ABLUTION BLOCK
5 CIVIL WORKS
Allow for Builders Works for Mechanical Installations (items 6-8) above
9 2%
@ …...... %
14 EXTERNAL ELECTRICS
16 COLD ROOM
Allow for Builders Works for Electical Installations (items 10-14) above
17 2%
@ …...... %
18 PROVISIONAL SUMS
Sub-Total:
Add 2.5 %
contingency
TOTAL
LOT 2
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ADDRESS ……..….……………………………………………………………………………………….
DATE ………………...….………………………………………………………………………………..
WITNESS'S NAME……...…..…..………………………………………………………………….
ADDRESS …………..………….……………………………………………….……………………….
DATE ………….………..…………………………………………………………………………………
WITNESS SIGNATURE…………………………………………………………………………………
Built Up No. of
Area
Area Blocks
2.1 Market Block 2,063 1 2,063
2.2 Ablution Block 69 1 69
2.3 Waste Cubicle 18 1 18