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Solved Exercises On Synchronous Motors

This document presents two solved exercises related to electric motors and power systems. The first exercise calculates the values of current, angle, and electromotive force of a three-phase synchronous motor. The second exercise calculates the current in a transmission line for two scenarios where the power factor of a synchronous motor varies, considering three loads connected to the system.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
24 views4 pages

Solved Exercises On Synchronous Motors

This document presents two solved exercises related to electric motors and power systems. The first exercise calculates the values of current, angle, and electromotive force of a three-phase synchronous motor. The second exercise calculates the current in a transmission line for two scenarios where the power factor of a synchronous motor varies, considering three loads connected to the system.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RESOLVED EXERCISES

1.- A three-phase synchronous motor of 400 V, power factor 0.87 leading 50 Hz; electrical power
10 KW and connected in It has a synchronous reactance of 3Ω and an armature resistance of 1.5Ω.

a) Find the values of IL, IAy EA.

b) Draw the phasor diagram of this motor.

SOLUTION

a) The line current.

As the power factor is

The phase current or armature current for the delta connection is given:

√ √

The induced electromotive force will be:

( )( ) ( )( )

( )

b) Draw the phasor diagram of this motor.

1
IA= 9.58 29,54 A
V = 400 0 V
V jXsIA= 28.74 119.54

IARA = 14.37 29.54


EA= 402.94 -4.57
2.- The infinite barrage of the figure operates at 400 V. Load 1 is an induction motor that consumes 200.
kVA with a power factor of 0.87 lagging, and the load 2 is an induction motor that consumes 400 kW
with a power factor angle of 31.79° lagging and the load 3 is a synchronous motor whose consumption
The real power is 180 KW.

Power system diagram consisting of an infinite barrage feeding a plant


industrial through a transmission line.

a) If the synchronous motor is adjusted to operate at a power factor of 0.83 lagging. What is the
current in the transmission line of the system?

b) If the synchronous motor is adjusted to operate at a power factor of 0.83 leading. What is the
current in the transmission line.

SOLUTION

a) In the first case, the apparent power of the load is 200 KVA, the active power will be:

2
The total active power will be:

The reactive power of load I is:

( ) ( )

The real power of load 2 is 400 KW, and its reactive power is:

( ) ( )

The real power of load 3 is 180 KW, and its reactive power of load 3 is:

( ) ( )

The total reactive power will be:

The apparent power will be:

The current of the transmission line will be:

3

b)

The real power of load 3 is 180 KW, and its reactive power of load 3 is:

( ) ( )

The total reactive power will be:

The apparent power will be:

The current of the transmission line will be:

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