Quantitative
studies in the
field of statistics
often involve the
use of computer
software
applications to
collect, analyze,
and interpret
numerical data.
Here are a few key aspects
of quantitative studies in
terms of computer
software applications:
Data collection
Data management
Statistical analysis
Visualization
Reporting & Presentation
• Computer software
applications play a crucial Data collection
role in data collection.
• They allow statisticians to
design surveys or
experiments, create data
entry forms, and collect
data electronically.
• These applications may
include popular tools like
Google Forms, or
specialized software for
specific research areas.
Contoh
KAJIAN STRES DALAM KALANGAN PELAJAR WANITA PROGRAM SARJANA MUDA
KEJURUTERAAN DI UNIVERSITI X
Objektif am
Mengkaji STRES DALAM KALANGAN PELAJAR WANITA PROGRAM SARJANA MUDA
KEJURUTERAAN DI UNIVERSITI X
Objektif khusus
Mengenai pasti punca dan tahap stres, simptom stres yang dialami dan langkah untuk
menangani stres serta perbezaan tahap stres di antara tiga fakulti kejuruteraan di Universiti
X
Persoalan Kajian
Persoalan kajian ini akan dibahagikan beberapa bahagian iaitu:
I. Apakah punca stres pelajar wanita yang dominan berdasarkan aspek-aspek
akademik, peribadi (hubungan interpersonal) dan persekitaran pembelajaran?
II. Apakah tahap stress pelajar Wanita program Sarjana Muda Kejuruteraan?
III. Apakah simptom stres yang dialami oleh pelajar wanita program Sarjana
Muda Kejuruteraan?
IV. Apakah langkah-langkah penyelesaian yang diambil dalam menangani stres
yang wujud?
V. Adakah terdapat perbezaan tahap stres yang dialami oleh pelajar wanita
berdasarkan fakulti?
Data management
• Managing large datasets is a
challenging task in quantitative
studies.
• Software applications like Microsoft
Excel, SPSS (Statistical Package for
the Social Sciences) provide features
for organizing, cleaning, and
transforming data. They facilitate
tasks such as merging datasets,
handling missing values, and creating
derived variables.
• Computer software applications offer a wide range
of statistical techniques and methods for analyzing
quantitative data. They allow statisticians to
Statistical analysis perform descriptive statistics, hypothesis testing,
regression analysis, ANOVA (Analysis of Variance),
factor analysis, and many other procedures.
Popular statistical software packages include R,
Python (with libraries like NumPy, Pandas, and
SciPy), SAS, SPSS, and Stata.
Data yang telah di kumpul, di analisis menggunakan
perisian Statistical Package for Social Sciences
(SPSS) secara deskriptif dan
inferensi seperti skor min, peratusan dan ujian
ANOVA.
Visualization
Visualizing data is crucial for
understanding patterns and
relationships. Software
applications provide tools for
creating various types of charts,
graphs, and plots.
These visualizations help
statisticians explore data, identify
trends, and communicate
findings effectively. Examples of
visualization tools include Excel's
Reporting and Presentations
• Computer software applications assist
in generating reports and creating
presentations.
• They allow statisticians to summarize
their findings, present statistical
output, and create visual
representations of results.
• Software like Microsoft Word,
PowerPoint, or specialized statistical
reporting tools help statisticians
produce professional reports and
Contoh poster
penyelidikan
