Chapter 2:
Network Access
2.2 Construct UTP cable.
2.2.1 Describe UTP cable categories.
2.2.2 Differentiate between straight-through
and cross-over UTP cable.
2.2.3 Build a UTP cable used in Ethernet
Chapter Network.
Outline
2.2.1 Describe UTP cable categories.
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UTP Cabling Standards and Connectors
UTP Cabling Standards
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UTP Connectors
RJ-45 UTP Connector
RJ-45 UTP Socket
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2.2.2 Differentiate between straight-through and crossover UTP
cables.
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Types of UTP Cable
Cable Type Standard Application
Ethernet Straight-through Both ends T568A or T568B Connects a Host to Network Device
(different devices)
Ethernet Crossover * One end T568A, other end T568B Connect Host-to-Host, Switch-to-Switch,
Router-to-Router
(similar devices)
* Considered Legacy due to most NICs using Auto-MDIX to sense cable type and complete connection
Rollover Cisco Proprietary Connect Host serial port to Router or Switch
Console Port, using an adapter
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Cisco Public 8
Network Cable TIA/EIA 568B Wiring Standard
Color Coding
TIPS: Use the mnemonic 1-2-3-6/3-6-1-2 to remember which wires are switched.
2.2.3 Build a UTP cable used in Ethernet Network.
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UTP Cable building tools Network Cable Tester
UTP Cable Rolls
RJ-45 Connector
Crimping Tool
UTP Cabling: UTP Cable building steps
1. Unroll the required 2. Carefully remove 3. Inspect the newly
length of network the outer jacket of revealed wires for any
cable and add a little the cable. cuts or scrapes that
extra wire, just in expose the copper wire
case. inside. Untwist the pairs
so they will lay flat
between your fingers.
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UTP Cabling: UTP Cable building steps
4. Arrange the wires 5. Press all the wires 6. Keep the wires flat
based on the wiring flat and parallel and in order as you
specifications (TIA between your thumb push them into the
568A or 568B). and forefinger. Verify RJ-45 plug with the
the colors have flat surface of the
remained in the plug on top.
correct order.
TIPS: Use the mnemonic 1-2-3-6/3-6-1-2 to remember which wires are switched.
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UTP Cabling: UTP Cable building steps
7. Place the wired plug into 8. Test the cable to ensure
the crimping tool. Give the that it will function in the field.
handle a firm squeeze. You A simple cable tester can
should hear a ratcheting noise quickly verify that information
as you continue. for you.
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Testing UTP Cables
UTP Testing Parameters:
Wire map
Cable length
Signal loss due to attenuation
Crosstalk
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Copper Media Safety
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