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Vector Algebra

The document contains a series of practice questions related to vector mathematics, including position vectors, angles between vectors, and collinearity. It covers various concepts such as finding magnitudes, projections, and unit vectors. The questions are designed for students preparing for exams in mathematics and physics.

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akshattiwari5e07
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views2 pages

Vector Algebra

The document contains a series of practice questions related to vector mathematics, including position vectors, angles between vectors, and collinearity. It covers various concepts such as finding magnitudes, projections, and unit vectors. The questions are designed for students preparing for exams in mathematics and physics.

Uploaded by

akshattiwari5e07
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4 4 2

PRACTICE QUESTIONS
1. Given vector PO = 2+-3k and position vector of 9. If a unit vector a makes angles with
point P is 3j - 2k, then position vector of point is 3
!
4 with j
and an acute angle
with k, then find the value of 9.
(a) 2i -2}-k (6) 2i +4j - SÊ
(c) 2i +4-& |Delhi 2013|
(a) 2i - 2-sk 10. L and M are two points with position vectors 2a -h
2. A vector in the direction of vector i -2j+ 2k that has and a +2b respectively. Write the position vector of a
magnitude 15 is
point N which divides the line segment LM in the ratio
i-2j+2X
(a) (b) 15f 30, +30k 2:1 externally. |AI2013)
3
11. Show that the points (2, - 1, 3), (3, 5, 1) and (-1, I1,9)
(c) i-2j +15Ê (d) Si 10f +10 are collinear, using vector method.
3. Ifla | =4 and -3<2s2 then the range ofa|is |KVS] 12. Find the position vector of a point R which divides the
(a) [0, 8] (6) -12, 8] (c) [0, 12] (d) [8, 12] line joiningtwo points P and whose position vectors
4. The cosine of the angle which the vector 2i + +k are (2a + b) and (a -3b) respectively, externally in the
makes with y-axis is ratio 1 :2. Also, show that P is the mid-point of the line
1
(c) 14
1
(a) 1 (b) 2 (d) segment RQ.
3
s. Write the position vector of the mid-point of the vector 13. Write a unit vector in the XY-plane making an angle of
joining the points P(2, 3, 4) and Q(4, 1, -2). 30° anti-clockwise direction, with the positive direction
of x-axis.
6. If a=xi +2j - zk and b =3i - yË +k are two equal [NCERT)
vectors, then write the value of x + y+z. Delhi 2013]
7. Given AB =3i -j-5k and coordinates of the terminal 14. Show that the points A(1, 2, 7), B(2, 6, 3) and C(3, 10.-)
point are (0, 1, 3). Find the coordinates of the initial are collinear, using vectors.
point. (HOTS) 15. Find a vectorr of magnitude 3/2 units which makes
8. Find a vector in the direction of vector 2i -3j + 6k an angle of and with withy
yaand z-axes respectively.
which has magnitude 21 units. |Foreign 2014] 4 2 NCERT Exemplar)
PRACTICE QUESTIONS
ela+b=a-b|, then angle between a and b is
(a) 0° (6) 90° 1. If a 3i +4j +5k and B2i +j- 4k, then
(c) 180° (d) 60° express p
, Ifàband are mutually in the form B=B, +B,, where B, is parallel to a and
perpendicular unit vectors, then
the value of |2å +b+lis B, is perpendicular to a. (Foreign 20121
(a) /5 (6) /3 (c) 2 (d) 6 12. Ifa =i-j+7k and b=5i- j+k, thenfind the value
1 The length of the sum of the three mutually perpendicular
unit vectors is of 2, so that a + b and a -bare perpendicular vectors.
(a) /5 (b) 3 (c) V2 (a) v6 |AI2013)
13. If two vectors p and q are such that |p|- 3. lg|=2
4, If a is a unit vector and (2x - 3a)-(2x + 3a) = 91, and the angle between them is then find|p + qland
3
then write the value of |x |. |Delhi2013(C)| |DoE]
5. Find the projection ofthevector i+3j +7k on the vector
2í - 3j+ 6k. |Delhi2014, KVS] 14. If @and b are two unit vectors and is the angle between
6. For what value of are the vectors a = 2i +j+k and them, then show that sin (HOTS]
b=í- +3k perpendicular to each other? 15. The scalar product of the vector a =i+i+kwith a unit
|Delhi 2013(C)|
vector along the sum of the vectors b = 2i + 4j - 5k
7. Ifa and b are two unit vectors such that a +b is also
aunit vector, then find the angle between a and b.
|Delhi 2014]
and c +2j +3k is equal to one. Find the value of
and hence find the unit vector along b+ c.JAI 2014|
B. For any non zero vector a, show that
16. If a, b, c are three vectors such that a |=5,lb|= 12 and
a -(a i)i +(a7) +(a i)k. lel=13, and a +b+ c= 0, find the value of
on the vector
Write the projection of the vector i - j [NCERT| a-b+bc +ea. |Delhi 2012]
i+j. diagonals of a
perpendicular 17. Show that the angle between any two
0 a+6) isperpendicular to b and a is cube is cos

to(2B +a) then show that a'=262.

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