Frontend Development Interview Roadmap (Detailed)
Frontend Development Interview Roadmap
Frontend Development Interview Roadmap (Detailed Explanation)
1. HTML (HyperText Markup Language)
- <!DOCTYPE html>: Declares HTML5.
- Tags & Attributes: Tags define elements; attributes add info.
- Block vs Inline: Block (div), Inline (span).
- Head & Title: Metadata and browser tab title.
- Script & Style: External JS and CSS.
- Semantic HTML: header, main, section, etc.
- Forms & Input: Collect user data.
- Media: Images, video, audio.
- Storage: localStorage (persistent), sessionStorage (temporary).
2. CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
- Selectors: Basic, combinator, pseudo.
- Specificity & Inheritance: Determines applied styles.
- Box Model: Content + padding + border + margin.
- Units: px, em, rem, %, vw, vh.
- Display & Flexbox: Layout models.
- Positioning: static, relative, absolute, fixed, sticky.
- Overflow, Float, Media Queries.
3. JavaScript (JS)
- Primitives: Basic data types.
- Variables: var, let, const.
- Scope & Hoisting: Variable visibility.
- Closures: Functions remember their context.
- Functions: Regular & arrow.
- Arrays/Objects: Common methods.
- Type Conversion: Implicit/Explicit.
- Error Handling: try/catch.
- Timers: setTimeout, setInterval.
4. Web Fundamentals
- Client-Server: Browser to server model.
- HTTP/HTTPS: Protocols.
- REST APIs: GET, POST, PUT, DELETE.
- Cookies, Sessions, Auth: Storage and security.
- Security: CORS, XSS, CSRF.
- Caching & Compression: Optimize performance.
5. BOM & DOM
- DOM Tree: Structured HTML.
- Selectors & Events: Access and interact.
- AJAX & Fetch: API calls.
- Event Loop: Asynchronous JS.
6. React
Frontend Development Interview Roadmap (Detailed)
- JSX: HTML + JS syntax.
- Components: Functional/Class.
- Props/State: Data flow.
- Hooks: useState, useEffect, useRef.
- Other: lazy, portals, error boundaries.
7. React Ecosystem
- Routing: react-router.
- State Management: Redux, Zustand.
- Styling: Styled Components, Tailwind.
- Data: Axios, React Query.
- Forms: React Hook Form.
- Animations: Framer Motion.
8. Advanced JS
- this: Execution context.
- Async JS: Promises, async/await.
- OOP: Classes, prototypes.
- Modern Features: Destructuring, spread/rest, optional chaining.
9. Advanced CSS
- Layouts: Flexbox, Grid.
- Responsive Design: Media/container queries.
- Animations: transition, transform, keyframes.
- CSS Tools: Variables, BEM.
10. Testing, CI/CD, Performance
- Testing: Jest, Cypress.
- CI/CD: GitHub Actions, Vercel.
- Performance: Lazy loading, Lighthouse.
11. Next.js + TypeScript
- Next.js: SSR, API routes.
- TypeScript: Strong typing.
