[go: up one dir, main page]
Scribd
Upload
4 views18 pages

Lecture 06inverting

The document discusses operational amplifiers (op-amps), which are electronic devices used to amplify signals, highlighting their input and output impedance characteristics. It explains the importance of feedback in op-amp circuits, differentiating between open-loop and closed-loop configurations, and describes various types of detectors such as zero crossing, positive crossing, and negative crossing detectors. The most commonly used op-amp mentioned is the IC-741.

Uploaded by

zoompoint03
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4 views18 pages

Lecture 06inverting

The document discusses operational amplifiers (op-amps), which are electronic devices used to amplify signals, highlighting their input and output impedance characteristics. It explains the importance of feedback in op-amp circuits, differentiating between open-loop and closed-loop configurations, and describes various types of detectors such as zero crossing, positive crossing, and negative crossing detectors. The most commonly used op-amp mentioned is the IC-741.

Uploaded by

zoompoint03
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 18

Operational Amplifying

Circuits
Lecture 6
Amplifier:
• An amplifier is an electronic device or circuit that is used to increase
the magnitude of the signal applied to its input.
• For example, V_input=10v
and V_output=1000v
• So, voltage gain= V_output / V_input
Operational Amplifier
• An operational amplifier (op amp) is an analog circuit block that takes
a differential voltage input and produces a single-ended voltage
output. Op amps usually have three terminals: two high-impedance
inputs and a low-impedance output port.
Impedance in OP-AMPS
• An ideal op-amp has infinite input impedance (preventing current
flow into the input terminals) and zero output impedance (allowing it
to drive any load without voltage drop).
• In practice, op-amps have very high input impedance and low, but not
zero, output impedance.

• Mostly used op-amps is IC-741.


Mostly used op-amps is IC-741.
Feedback in op-amps
Feedback means connecting part of the output signal back to the input.
• In op-amp circuits, this usually means connecting the output to the inverting
input (-) via a resistor network.
• We divide open-loop and closed loop configurations based on the presence or
absence of feedback in the circuit.

Why is this distinction important?


• Without feedback (open loop), the op-amp behaves like a comparator:
It simply indicates which input is greater and saturates the output to either
+Vcc or -Vcc.
• With feedback (closed loop), the op-amp adjusts its output to maintain a
controlled condition (like equalizing input voltages), resulting in stable, linear,
and predictable gain.
• Oen Loop: No connection between Pin 2 and Pin
6 or Pin3 and Pin6.
• Closed Loop: Resistor between Pin2 and Pin6 or
Pin3 and Pin6.
• Open circuit can be again 3 types.
1. Zero Crossing Detector,
2. Positive Crossing Detector, and
3. Negative Crossing Detector.
Zero Crossing Detector
•Zero Crossing Detector in Open circuit can be of two
types:
1. Non-inverting
2. Inverting
Non-inverting

Function Generator
Inverting
• sd
Positive Crossing Detector
• Positive Crossing Detector in Open circuit can be of two types:
1. Non-inverting
2. Inverting
Non-inverting
Inverting
Negative Crossing Detector
• Negative Crossing Detector in Open circuit can be of two types:
1. Non-inverting
2. Inverting
Non-inverting
Inverting
Closed Loop
Closed Loop

You might also like