Compression Reducing : the file size at binary level to
store more files in un space and to transfer
more dater in less time and Bandwidt
.
Types : The are two
types of compression ,
i .
:
e
Lossy &
lossless .
estess original file
- Compression : No data is lost ; the can
be ZIP, FLAC , PNG
perfectly reconstructed Eg
· :
,
Run
Length Encoding (RLE) ·
lossy compression Some data is ; original lost
permanently
:
file after
only beJPGapproximated
can
decompression Eg .
mp3 MREG
: , ,
for compression:
need
1 .
Storage Space : As data accumulates
storage space , can become
factor
a
limiting .
Compression helps to save
storage space.
2 . Transmission : Compressed files require less bandwidt to transmit,
faster to download stream:
making fires or
3 . Cost :
Transmitting store large amount
or of data can be
lead to cost
savings
es
Censive
Compression can in
.
storage and transmission n.
Use Cases:
-
1 . Websites : Web
pages use
compressed images to load fester
.
.
2 Streaming Services : Platforms like Netflix and
spotify
to stream movies and
use
compression
efficiently
music
.
.
3 File
Storage :
Compression software like ZIP or RAR is
file for
used to reduce size
storage I
transmission .
Large sized databases are
compressed before
backing up to save
storage space.
Run (RLE) for different dato types
Lengt Encoding compression
:
1 Text Files :
. Run
length Encoding ,
RLE ,
represents repeated
characters followed by
as a
single character
a . For instance,
count AAAAABBB can be represented as A5B3.
the selsea s by shore
333 Byas
3
PLE: 1 Se2 3 12 by 3 Shore 3 21 Byte
Deduction calculation :
~
Filesize : Before = 33B ,
After = 21B
Percentages :
File afterRLE : (21(33)6100 = 63 6 % .
36 4 %.
Savings : 100. 63 6 . = .
File:
Image
Resolution = 8x8 pixels
Color
Depl = 8 bits = 1B
Colors Used = 2 Colors (Black White).
Resolution , Depth
- File teacher
o no w who no he w qW GB
mmm W BBBBBBW ZW IB
m WB W w wo ho h W TWIB
m W we wo wo no he w TWSB
m wi B BB B BW W 3WIB
m W is wh wo ho now TWIB
m wB W w www W 144
w w noww www
8x8 = 64 B tuB 26B
Deduction Calculation :
(26/64) * 100 = 40 625 %
.
File Size
100 -
40 625
. = 59 375%
.
Reduction -
